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TITLE
DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
PREFACE
CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
ABBREVIATIONS
1. INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
I. The Genus Psophocarpus Necker ex. A. P. de Candolle
II. Reproductive biology
III. Tissue culture
IV. Micropropagation of grain legumes
V. Variations in tissue culture
VI. Scope of the work
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
3. MATERIALS AND METHODS
CONTENTS
I. Reproductive biology
I. 1. Morphology and ultra-structure of reproductive parts
I.2. Pollen viability
I. 3. General histochemistry and enzyme cytochemistry
II. Seed germination studies
III. In vitro techniques for plant propagation
III.1. Initiation of tissue culture
III. 2. Washing and sterilization of glassware and appliances
III. 3. Media preparation
III. 4. Experimental protocols
III. 5. Rooting
III. 6. Hardening and field establishment of plantlets
III. 7. Statistical analysis
IV. Biochemical analysis of callus
IV. 1. Callus Cytochemistry
IV. 2. Enzyme Cytochemistry
IV. 3. Estimation of proteins
IV. 4. Estimation of chlorophyll pigments
V. Analysis of Variation
V. 1. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
V.2. Protein profile
4. RESULTS
CONTENTS
I. Reproductive biology
I.1. Description of the plant
I.2. Morphology and ultrastructure of the reproductive organs
II. Seed storage and germination studies
III. Tissue culture studies
III.1. Sterilization of explants
III. 2. Axillary bud proliferation
III. 3. De novo organogenesis
III. 4. Indirect organogenesis
III. 5. Somatic embryogenesis
III. 6. Rooting of shoots
III. 7. Hardening and acclimatization
IV. Callus cytochemistry and histochemistry
IV.1. Callus cytochemistry
IV.2. Enzyme histochemistry
IV.3. Biochemistry of the organogenic callus
V. Analysis of variation
V. 1. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis
V. 2. Protein profile
TABLES
List of Tables
FIGURES
List of Figures
PLATE 1
PLATE 2
PLATE 3
PLATE 4
PLATE 5
PLATE 6
PLATE 7
PLATE 8
PLATE 9
PLATE 10
PLATE 11
PLATE 12
PLATE 13
PLATE 14
PLATE 15
PLATE 16
PLATE 17
PLATE 18
PLATE 19
PLATE 20
PLATE21
PLATE22
PLATE23
5. DISCUSSION
CONTENTS
I. Reproductive Biology
I. 1. Morphology and ultrastructure of reproductive organs
I. 2. General histochemistry and enzyme cytochemistry
II. Seed germination
III. Tissue culture studies
III. 1. Selection of medium
III. 2. Shoot tip, cotyledonary node and nodal segment culture
III. 3. Elongation of shoots
III. 4. Direct Regeneration
III. 5. Callus induction
III. 6. Callus regeneration
III. 7. Somatic embryogenesis
III. 8. Rooting and Hardening of Shoots
IV. Callus Cytochemistry and histochemistry
IV. 1. Callus cytochemistry
IV. 2. Enzyme histochemistry
IV. 3. Estimation of protein
IV. 4. Estimation of Chlorophyll pigments
V. Analysis of variation
V. 1. RAPD
V. 2. Protein Profile
6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY