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Full Screen- TITLE
- CERTIFICATE
- DECLARATION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- PREFACE
- CONTENTS
- LIST OF CASES
- TABLE OF STATUTES
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
- 1. HISTORY & IMPORTANCE OF PROTECTION
- Early History
- Intellectual Property- A Canter Through the Ages
- History of Patent Protection in England & United States
- International Developments in Patent Protection
- Patents
- Patentable Inventions
- Exploitation of a Patent
- The Economic Benefits of Patents
- Need for Protection for the New Developments
- Evolution of Protection to Plant and Animal Varieties
- TRIPS Agreement & its Ramifications for India
- Striking A Balance
- 2. PECULIAR FEATURES OF PLANTS
- Importance of Plant Breeding
- Distinct Features of Plant Kingdom
- UPOV Convention
- Protection under European System
- Community Plant Variety Rights
- 3. PROTECTION IN AUSTRALIA, UNITED KINGDOM & UNITED STATES
- Plant Variety Rights - Australia
- Protection in United Kingdom
- Protection in United States
- Protection of Genetic Components
- Terminator & Verminator Technologies
- 4. NEED FOR PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES IN INDIA
- Turmeric -The Wonder Heal
- The Case of Neem
- Basmati - Fragrance of Earth
- Karela, Jamun and Brinjal
- Obligations Under TRIPS
- 5. THE IMPACT OF PROTECTION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
- India- The Genetic Treasure Trove
- Attempts at Conservation of Biodiversity
- FAO Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources
- Commission on Plant Genetic Resources
- Rio Declaration
- Benefit Sharing Initiatives
- Effects of Breeding Monoculture
- Contribution of Traditional Farmer
- Indigenous People and Bio-Diversity
- The Enola Controversy
- Chiapas- ICBG Bioprospecting Program
- Seed as Capital
- Reward for the Informal Innovation
- Plant Varieties Recognition and Rights Act
- 6. PROTECTION FOR MICROORGANISMS
- Epoch making
- Promises of Biotechnology
- Challenges in Patenting Microorganisms
- Peculiarities in Protecting Micro Organisms
- Necessity for deposit and Budapest Treaty
- 7. HIGHER LIFE FORM PATENTING
- Stepping into the 21st Century
- Oncomouse Controversy
- Monoclonal Antibody Technology
- Recombinant DNA Technology
- Ethical Issues
- Patenting Genetic Blue Prints of Evolution
- Human Genome Project
- Gene Hunting
- Moores Case
- Patenting Indigenous Man
- Biotechnology Patenting: Directive
- Morality in the ownership of Genetic Material
- Concept of Morality
- 8. CONCLUSION
- Plant Variety Protection - The Need of the Hour
- The Urgency of Genetic Conservation & Indigenous Rights
- Issues in Patenting of Microorganisms & Higher Life Forms
- Suggestions
- ANNEXURES
- International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
- 1991 Map- Whos Getting Pirated
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- BOOKS REFERRED
- List of Articles