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Thesis Details
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TITLE
CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CONTENTS
PREFACE
I. Introduction
I.1.Reactions in the Gel -Phase
I.2. Nature and Type Of Polymer Supports
I.3. Swelling Nature Of Functionalised Polymers
I.4. Mechanical Properties
I.5. Functionalisation
I.6. Characterisation
I.7. Effect Of Spacer Arms
I.8. Effect Of Crosslink Density
I.9. Advantages and Limitations Of The Polymer Supported Strategy
I.10.Polymer -Supported Oxidising Reagents
a. Anionic Oxidising Reagents
b. Peracids and Peroxide Type Reagents
c. Halogen Containing Reagents
d. Polymer Bound Metallic Oxidising Reagents
e. Miscellaneous Oxidising Reagents
II. Solid-Phase Polymeric Analogues Of Chloramine-T And Bromamine-T: Preparation And Use As Synthetic Reagents
II.1. Preparation Of N-Halo-N-Sodiopolystyrene-Sulphonamide Resins
II.2. Synthetic Reactions Using N-Chloro/N -Bromo-N-Sodiopolystyrenesulphonamides
a. Oxidation Of Alcohols
b. α - Halogenation Of Ketones And Olefinic Addition Reactions
c. N-Chlorination Of Amides Using Polymeric Chloramine-T
d. Reactions Of Unsaturated Alcohols With Polymeric Bromamine-T
i. Cinnamyl alcohol
ii. Dibenzosuberenol
iii. 3- Hexyne-2, 5 - diol
II.3. Effect Of Reaction Conditions On The Course Of Oxidation Reactions Using N-Bromo-N-Sodiopolystyrenesulphonamide Resin
a. Concentration Of Reagent Function
b. Temperature
c. Concentration Of Acid
d. Solvent
e. Crosslink Density
II.4. Recyclability Of The Spent Resins
II.5. Preparation Of N-Benzyl, N-Ethyl and N-Methyl Substituted N-Bromopolystyrenesulphonamide Resins And Synthetic Transformations Using These Reagents - A Comparative Study
II.6. Comparison Of Polystyrene-Supported Bromamine-T With Other Polymer-Supported Halogen Containing Reagents
III. Reactivity Of N-Bromo Resins With Differently Substituted α -Phenyl Ethanols
Results And Discussions
III.1. Reaction Of N- bromo resin With α -Phenyl Ethanol
III.2. Reaction Of N- Bromo resin With P-Methyl- α -Phenyl Ethanol
III.3. Reaction Of N- Bromo resin With P-Methoxy α --Phenyl Ethanol
III.4. Reaction Of N-Bromo resin With P-Chloro- α -Phenyl Ethanol
III.5. Reactivity Of N-Alkyl Substituted N-Bromopolystyrenesulphonamides
a. N-Bromo-N-Methyl Resin
b. N-Ethyl-N-bromo Resin
c. N-Benzyl- N-bromo Resin
IV. Investigation Of Thermal Stability Of Polymeric Bromamine-T And Its Precursor Resins
IV.1.Polystyrene
IV.2. Polystyrenesulphonic Acid
IV.3. Polystyrenesulphonyl Chloride
IV.4.Polystyrenesulphonamide
IV.5. N-Sodio-N-bromopolystyrenesulphonamide
V. Experimental
General
V.1. Preparation Of Polystyrenesulphonic Acid Resin
V.2. Estimation Of Sulphonic Acid Group
V.3. Estimation Of Sulphur in the Resin
V.4.Polystyrenesulphonyl Chloride
V.5. Estimation Of Chlorine In Polystyrenesulphonyl Chloride
V.6. Preparation Of Polystyrenesulphonamide
V.7. N-Chloro-N-Sodiopolystyrenesulphonamide Resin
V.8. N-Bromo-N-Sodiopolystyrenesulphonamide
V. 9. Capacity Of The N-Halo Resins
V. 10. Oxidation And Halogenation Reactions Using Resins: General Procedure
V.11. Recyclability Of The Spent Reagent
V.12. Study Of Stability Of Bromo Resin In Water
V.13. Preparation Of Polystyrene With Different Crosslink Densities
V.14. Functionalisation Of Polystyrene Cross linked With Different Mole Percents Of Divinylbenzene
V.15. Monitoring The Course Of Oxidation Reactions
V.16. Preparation Of N-Methylpolystyrene sulphonamide
V.17. Preparation Of N-Bromo-N-Methylpolystyrenesulphonamide Resin
V.18. Preparation Of N-Ethylpolystyrenesulphonamide
V.19. Preparation Of N-Bromo-N-Ethylpolystyrenesulphonamide
V.20. Preparation Of N-Benzylpolystyrenesulphonamide
V.21. Preparation Of N-Bromo-N-Benzylpolystyrenesulphonamide Resin
V.22. Preparation Of Bromamine-T
V.23. Preparation Of Substituted Α-Phenyl Ethanols
V.24. Thermogravimetry
VI. Summary And Outlook
References