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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DEDICATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • ABSTRACT
  • PREFACE
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • 1. INTRODUCTION
  • CONTENTS
  • I. The Genus Psophocarpus Necker ex. A. P. de Candolle
  • II. Reproductive biology
  • III. Tissue culture
  • IV. Micropropagation of grain legumes
  • V. Variations in tissue culture
  • VI. Scope of the work
  • 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
  • 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS
  • CONTENTS
  • I. Reproductive biology
  • I. 1. Morphology and ultra-structure of reproductive parts
  • I.2. Pollen viability
  • I. 3. General histochemistry and enzyme cytochemistry
  • II. Seed germination studies
  • III. In vitro techniques for plant propagation
  • III.1. Initiation of tissue culture
  • III. 2. Washing and sterilization of glassware and appliances
  • III. 3. Media preparation
  • III. 4. Experimental protocols
  • III. 5. Rooting
  • III. 6. Hardening and field establishment of plantlets
  • III. 7. Statistical analysis
  • IV. Biochemical analysis of callus
  • IV. 1. Callus Cytochemistry
  • IV. 2. Enzyme Cytochemistry
  • IV. 3. Estimation of proteins
  • IV. 4. Estimation of chlorophyll pigments
  • V. Analysis of Variation
  • V. 1. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
  • V.2. Protein profile
  • 4. RESULTS
  • CONTENTS
  • I. Reproductive biology
  • I.1. Description of the plant
  • I.2. Morphology and ultrastructure of the reproductive organs
  • II. Seed storage and germination studies
  • III. Tissue culture studies
  • III.1. Sterilization of explants
  • III. 2. Axillary bud proliferation
  • III. 3. De novo organogenesis
  • III. 4. Indirect organogenesis
  • III. 5. Somatic embryogenesis
  • III. 6. Rooting of shoots
  • III. 7. Hardening and acclimatization
  • IV. Callus cytochemistry and histochemistry
  • IV.1. Callus cytochemistry
  • IV.2. Enzyme histochemistry
  • IV.3. Biochemistry of the organogenic callus
  • V. Analysis of variation
  • V. 1. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis
  • V. 2. Protein profile
  • TABLES
  • List of Tables
  • FIGURES
  • List of Figures
  • PLATE 1
  • PLATE 2
  • PLATE 3
  • PLATE 4
  • PLATE 5
  • PLATE 6
  • PLATE 7
  • PLATE 8
  • PLATE 9
  • PLATE 10
  • PLATE 11
  • PLATE 12
  • PLATE 13
  • PLATE 14
  • PLATE 15
  • PLATE 16
  • PLATE 17
  • PLATE 18
  • PLATE 19
  • PLATE 20
  • PLATE21
  • PLATE22
  • PLATE23
  • 5. DISCUSSION
  • CONTENTS
  • I. Reproductive Biology
  • I. 1. Morphology and ultrastructure of reproductive organs
  • I. 2. General histochemistry and enzyme cytochemistry
  • II. Seed germination
  • III. Tissue culture studies
  • III. 1. Selection of medium
  • III. 2. Shoot tip, cotyledonary node and nodal segment culture
  • III. 3. Elongation of shoots
  • III. 4. Direct Regeneration
  • III. 5. Callus induction
  • III. 6. Callus regeneration
  • III. 7. Somatic embryogenesis
  • III. 8. Rooting and Hardening of Shoots
  • IV. Callus Cytochemistry and histochemistry
  • IV. 1. Callus cytochemistry
  • IV. 2. Enzyme histochemistry
  • IV. 3. Estimation of protein
  • IV. 4. Estimation of Chlorophyll pigments
  • V. Analysis of variation
  • V. 1. RAPD
  • V. 2. Protein Profile
  • 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY