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Full Screen- Title
- DECLARATION
- CERTIFICATE
- Preface
- CONTENTS
- I. Introduction
- SCOPE OF THE STUDY
- METHODOLOGY
- II. Statistical analysis of rate of recidivism in major countries with particular reference to Kerala
- Unlted Kinadom
- United States
- Finland
- Canada
- Australia
- New Zealand
- India
- Incidence of Recidivism among Convicts Admitted in Various Prisons of lndia
- Recidivism in Kerala
- III. Factors Contribution to Recidivism
- Young People Released from Custody
- Criminality in the Family
- Marital Status
- Place of Residence
- Religion and Caste
- Education
- Occupation and Family Income
- Psychological Factor
- IV. Analysis of Legislative Measures to Prevent Recidivism
- Law Relating to Recidivists Under the Code of Criminal Procedure
- Laws Relating to the Recidivists Under the Indian Penal Code
- Laws Relating to Recidivists Under the lndian Evidence Act. 1872.
- Registration of Habitual Offenders
- Restriction of Movements of Registered Offenders
- Corrective Training of Habitual Offenders
- History Sheets of Other Habitual Offenders
- Ex - convicts and Jail Release List
- Guidelines for Screening of Habitual Offenders
- V. Sentencing and Recidivism
- Objectives of Punishment
- Theories of Punishment
- Recidivism and Deterrence
- Preventive Theory or Incapacitation
- Disparity in sentencing
- Effect of Length of Sentence on Recidivism
- VI. Alternatives to Imprisonment
- 1. Probation
- 2. Admonition
- 3. Fine
- 4. Parole
- 7. Compensation to Victim
- 8. Externment from a Locality
- 9. Assignment to a Detention Centre
- 10. Pardon
- 11. Commutation of sentence
- 12. Open prison
- 13. Public Censure
- VII. Correctional Institutions
- The American Prison System
- The English Prison System
- The lndian Prison System
- Separate Institution for Males and Females
- Prison Management and Discipline
- VIII. Aftercare and Rehabilitation
- Origin and History of Aftercare in lndia
- Rehabilitation of Offenders Act
- Welfare of children under Juvenile Justice Act
- Scheme for rehabilitation of Women
- Assistance to Aftercare Programmes
- Attitude of Society
- IX. Conclusion and Suggestions
- APPENDICES
- Table of Cases
- Statutes
- Report and official documents
- List of Abbreviations
- BIBILIOGRAPHY
- ARTICLES