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  • Title
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • contents
  • Part I Introduction (Review of literature) ORAL CANCER
  • 1.1 Natural history
  • Incidence and prevalence
  • Etiology
  • 1.2 Diagnosis of oral cancer
  • Histopathological staging of oral cancer
  • Clinical staging
  • 1.3 Management of oral cancer
  • Tumor kinetics
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy
  • Treatment planning
  • 1.4 Molecular basis of oncogeneic transformation in oral cancer
  • p53 Structural Details and Mutational Spectrum
  • Apoptosis (Programmed Cell Death)
  • Historical perspectives of apoptosis
  • Significance of apoptosis in cancer
  • Radiation and chemotherapy Induces apoptosis
  • Apoptotic machinery and mechanisms
  • The genetic regulation of apoptosis
  • Role of p53, Bcl-2 group of proteins
  • 1.5 Tumor angiogenesis.
  • 1.6 Tissue proliferative compartment.
  • 1.7 p53, apoptosis and angiogenesis.
  • Part II Aims and objectives
  • 2.1 Background and justification of the problem
  • 2.2 Factors influencing treatment response
  • 2.3 Plan of the study
  • 2.4 Aims
  • 2.5 Specific objectives
  • Part III Materials and methods.
  • 3.1 Study subjects and tissue preparation
  • Radiotherapy Schedule
  • 3.2 TUNEL
  • 3.3 Immunocytochemistry
  • Evaluation of immunocytochemistry results.
  • 3.4 Details of antibodies used in the study
  • 3.5 ELISA for mutant p53 protein
  • Protein extraction
  • 3.6 Agyrophilic Nuclear Organizers
  • 3.7 Justification for methodologies
  • 3.8 Statistical analysis and review of statistics
  • Part IV Tumor progression: Role of apoptosis, its regulation, angiogenesis and proliferation during pathobiological progression.
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Results
  • 4.3 Correlation analysis for the association of biological parameters with histological progression of the disease
  • 4.4 p53, apoptosis and apoptosis regulation
  • 4.5 Tumor angiogenesis
  • 4.6 Discussion
  • Influence of angiogenesis on apoptosis and proliferation
  • 4.7 Conclusion
  • Part V Prognostic significance of p53 expression, apoptosis, apoptotic regulatory proteins, angiogenesis and proliferation in invasive lesions.
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Study subjects and radiotherapy schedule
  • 5.3 Results
  • Treatment response
  • Correlation among the experimental parameters in invasive lesions
  • Correlation with clinical parameters
  • Mutant p53 protein
  • Multiple regression analysis
  • 5.4 Discussion
  • 5.5 Conclusion
  • Part VI Design of a predictive assay.
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Hypothesis
  • 6.3 Preliminary design and investigations
  • 6.4 Results
  • 6.5 Conclusion
  • Part VII Conclusion
  • Applications of the results in disease management and future prospects for research.
  • Part VIII Summary of the study
  • Summary of results
  • CONCLUSION
  • APPENDIX
  • List of references and publications.