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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • SCHEME
  • 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 The Problem
  • 1.2 Industrialization in India
  • 1.3 Gandhis Position
  • 1.4 Rationale of the Study
  • 1.5 Objectives of the Study
  • 1.6 Methodology
  • 1.7 Chapterisation
  • 1.8 Limitations of the study
  • 1.9 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2. A HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN INDIA AND IN KERALA
  • 2.0 Introduction
  • CHAPTER 2
  • 2.1 Industrialization in India
  • 2.1.1 Pre-British Period
  • 2.1.2 Evolution of Modern Industry
  • 2.1.3 Industrial Policy Evolution
  • 2.1.4 Plan-wise Industrial Investment and Growth of Public Enterprise
  • 2.1 India: Industry and Minerals - Public Sector Outlay
  • 2.2 India: Plan-wise Growth of Public Enterprises and Investment
  • 2.2 Industrialization in Kerala
  • 2.2.1 Industrial Development in Travancore
  • 2.3 Travancore: Population Engaged in Industries
  • 2.2.2 Industrial Development in Cochin
  • 2.2.3 Industrial Development in Malabar
  • 2.2.4 Industrial Development during the Plan Periods
  • 2.4 Kerala: Outlay and Expenditure - Industry and Minerals
  • 2.5 Kerala: Plan-wise Outlays and Expenditure on Village and Small Scale Industries & Medium and Large Scale Industries
  • 2.6 Kerala: Year-wise Break-up of Expenditure as Khadi & Village Industries; Small Scale Industries and Medium and large Scale Industries 1980 to 1995
  • 2.1 Kerala: Industry and Minerals - Outlay and Expenditure
  • 2.2 Kerala: Expenditure for Village and Small Scale and Medium and Large Scale Industries
  • 2.7 Kerala: Central Sector Industrial Investment
  • 2.3 Kerala: Central Sector Industrial Investment
  • 2.2.5 Central Sector Investment in Kerala
  • 2.2.6 Working Factories and Employment in Kerala
  • 2.2.7 Traditional and Small Scale Industries in Kerala
  • 2.8 Kerala: Number of Registered Working Factories and Employment
  • 2.9 Kerala: Year-wise Break-up of Outlay and Expenditure for Traditional Industries 1980-1995.
  • 2.10 Kerala: Performance of Khadi and Village Industries
  • 2.11 Kerala: Growth of Small Scale Industrial Units
  • 2.2.8 Industrial Promotional Agencies
  • 2.3 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF DEVELOPMENT
  • 3.0 Introduction
  • CHAPTER 3
  • CHIAPTER 3
  • 3.1 Profile of Human Distress in Industrial Countries
  • 3.1. Catastrophic Consequences of Development
  • 3.1.1 Poverty
  • 3.1.2 Population and Urbanization
  • 3.1.3 Water Supply and Sanitation
  • 3.1.4 Vehicular Emission
  • 3.1.5 Deforestation
  • 3.1.6 Modernization of Agriculture
  • 3.1.7 Industrialization
  • 3.2 Death Rates in Urban Areas of Gujarat
  • 3.1 Some of the Major Chemical Disasters After Bhopal Gas Tragedy
  • 3.3 Hazardous Industries: Comparative Study
  • 3.1.8 Pollution
  • 3.1.9 Energy
  • 3.2 A Conservative Estimate of Persons Displaced by Various Categories of Projects 1951-1990
  • 3.3 World Renewable Energy Resources
  • 3.1.10 Desertification & Soil Degradation
  • 3.1.11 Acid Rain
  • 3.1.12 Green House Effect and Ozone Layer Depletion
  • 3.2 Beneficiaries of Development
  • 3.4 Global Income Disparity 1960-89 Percentage of Global Income
  • 3.4 Income Disparity Between the Richest and Poorest 20% of the Worlds Population
  • 3.5 Global Economic Disparities
  • 3.6 Consumption Pattern of Industrialized and Developing Nations
  • 3.7 Income Distribution in India
  • 3.8 Natural Resources Consumption - US and India 1991
  • 3.3 Sustainable Development
  • 3.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 4. GANDHIAN CONCEPT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
  • 4.0 Introduction
  • 4.1 Gandhis Formative Background
  • 4.2 Gandhis Concept of Civilization
  • 4.2.1 India Vs West
  • 4.2.2 Collapse of Western Civilization
  • 4.3 Ethical Vision of Economics
  • 4.3.1 Opposition to Machinery
  • 4.3.2 Mass Production Vs Production by Masses
  • 4.3.3 Centralization: A Curse of Industrialization
  • 4.3.4 Significance of Spinning Wheel
  • 4.3.5 Harmonization of Old and New
  • 4.4 Hind Swaraj: A Gandhian Manifesto
  • 4.5 Gandhi and Environment
  • 4.5.1 Civilization and Environment
  • 4.5.2 Simple Living and Environment
  • 4.5.3 Trusteeship and Environment
  • 4.5.4 Non-Possession and Environment
  • 4.5.5 Equal Distribution and Environment
  • 4.5.6 Industrialization and Environment
  • 4.5.7 De-Centralization and Environment
  • 4.5.8 Urbanization and Environment
  • 4.6 Gandhi and Sustainable Development
  • 4.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • 5. EFFORTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
  • 5.0 Introduction
  • 5.1 Global Environmental Movement
  • CHAPTER 5
  • 5.1.1 Modern Environmentalism and Environmental Movements
  • 5.1.2 United Nations and Environmental Protection
  • 5.1.3 Environmental Protection Pressure Groups
  • 5.2 Environmental Movements - India
  • 5.2.1 Environmental Protection Pressure Groups
  • 5.3 Environmental Protection and the Government
  • 5.3.1 Programmes and Projects Sponsored by Government
  • 5.3.2 Five Year Plan and Environment
  • 5.1 India: Outlay and Expenditure: Science Technology and Environment
  • 5.2 Kerala: Outlay and Expenditure - Science Technology and Environment
  • 5.3 Kerala: Year-wise Break-up of Expenditure - Ecology and Environment
  • 5.3.3 Environmental Protection Laws
  • 5.3.4 Laws and Regulations - Level of Success
  • 5.4 Recommendations
  • 5.5 Conclusion
  • Reference
  • 6. ANALYSIS OF FIELD DATA
  • 6.0 Introduction
  • CHAPTER 6
  • 6.1 Geographical Distribution of the Five Industries SCHEME
  • 6.1 Attitudes of Management
  • 6.1 Availability of Raw Materials
  • 6.2 Cost Involved in the Installation of Pollution Control System
  • 6.2 Attitudes of Workers
  • 6.3 Details of Hazardous Materials Stored and its Threshold Quantity (TQ)
  • 6.4 Length of Service of Workers
  • 6.5 Distance from the Work Place to the Workers Residence
  • 6.6 Attitude to Trade Unions and their Activities
  • 6.7 Attitude Towards Environmental Problems caused by the concerned industry
  • 6.8 Relationship Between Job and Health Problem
  • 6.9 Attitude of Workers about their Illness
  • 6.10 Health Problem of workers
  • 6.11 Status of Existing Safety Measures in Industries Identified by Task Force / Expent Group
  • 6.12 GRASIM: Concentration of lime dust
  • 6.13 GRASIM (Pulp Division) Noise Level
  • 6.3 Environmental Problems of the Local People
  • 6.14 TECIL: Level of Pollution
  • Scheme 6.1 Socio-Economic Effects of Polluting Industries
  • 6.4 Gandhian Alternatives
  • 6.15 Raw Materials for Paper Production - Demand and Deficit
  • 6.5 Small, Village and Cottage Industries - A Real Alternative?
  • 6.16 Employment-Investment Ratio
  • 6.17 Investment Against each Employee - Comparison of Industries
  • 6.6 Conclusion
  • 6.18 Performance of Small Scale Industries - India Vs Kerala
  • References
  • 7. CONCLUSION
  • 7.0 Introduction
  • 7.1 Evolution of Industrialization - A Change for the Worse
  • 7.2 The Industrial Scene in India is no Better
  • 7.3 Large Scale Industries are Pollutive
  • 7.4 An Unhealthy Idea of Development
  • 7.5 Sustainable Development
  • 7.6 Towards Protecting the Environment
  • 7.7 A Gandhian Critique
  • 7.8 Gandhis View on Large Scale Industries
  • 7.9 Gandhi on Cottage Industries
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • Bibliographies
  • Conference/Seminar
  • Government Publications
  • Journals
  • Judgements
  • Nevs Papers
  • Reports
  • Other Publications
  • GLOSSARY
  • APPENDIX - A INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR THE MANAGEMENT
  • APPENDIX - B INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR WORKERS OF THE FACTORY