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TITLE
CERTIFICATE 1
CERTIFICATE-2
DECLARATION
CONTENTS
PREFACE
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Research Design
1.2.1 Statement of the Problem
1.2.2. Objectives of the Study
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
Specific Objectives of the Study
1.2.3. Hypotheses
1.2 4. Key terms used in the Study
Problem
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Ageing
Old Age
Elderly People, Senior Citizens, Aged People
Geriatric and Geriatrical
Institutionalisation and Institutionalised Senior Citizens
1.2.5. Need and Significance of the Study
1 2.6. Universe of the Study
1.2 7. Sampling
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Sources of Data
Primary Data
Secondary Data
1.2.8. Methods of Data Collection
Field Study
1.2.9. Limitations of Study
1 2.10. Chapterisation
II PROCESS OF AGEING
2.1. Review of Literature
2.2.Ageing Process
2.3.Various Aspects of Ageing Process
2.3.1.Biological Ageing
2.3.2. Psychological Ageing
2.3.3. Economic Aspects of Ageing
2.3.4. Social Aspects of Ageing
2.3.5. Spiritual Aspects of Ageing
2.4.Geriatrics in India
III SENIOR CITIZENS IN KERALA
3. 1. Ageing of the Population
3.1. Population aged 60 + by sex, India, 1961-2016.
3.2. The Kerala Situation
3.2. The Aged in Kerala: 1961-2021.
3.3. Position of the Elderly People
3.4. Institutionalization
3.5. Policy and Provisions for the Elderly
IV GERIATRICAL PROBLEMS
4.1. Economic Problems
4.2. Health Problems
4.3. Social Problems
4.4. Psychological Problems
4.5. Adjustment Problems
4.6. Disintegration of Family
4.7. Loneliness and Isolation
4.8. Depression
V STUDY ANALYSIS - SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE
5.1. Gender Distribution
5.2. Age Distribution
Non-Institutionalised
5.1. Gender distribution of institutional and non-institutional respondents
5.2. Age distribution of non -institutionalised respondents.
5 1. Age distribution of the non- institutionalised respondents.
Institutionalised
5.3. Age distribution of Institutionalised Respondents.
5.2. Age distribution of the institutionalised respondents.
5.3. Religion
Non-Institutionalised
5.4. Religion wise distribution of non-institutionalised respondents
Institutionalised
5.5. Religion wine distribution of institutionalised respondents.
5.4. Place of Residence
5.6. Distribution of area of residence of Non-institutionalised respondents.
5.7. Distribution of area of institutionalised respondents.
5.5. Marital Status
5.8. Marital status of non-institutionalised respondents.
5.3. Marital status of non-institutionalised respondents.
5.9. Marital Status of institutionalised respondents.
5.4. Marital status of institutionalized respondents.
5.6. Educational Distribution
5.10. Educational level of non-institutional respondents.
5.11. Educational revel of institutionalised respondents.
5.5. Educational level of institutionalized male respondents
5.7. Former Occupation of Respondents
5.6. Educational level of institutionalized female respondents
5.12. Former occupation of non-institutionalised respondents.
5.7. Former occupation of non-- institutionalised male respondents.
5.8 Former occupation of non- institutionalised female respondents.
5.13. Former occupation of institutionalised respondents.
5.9. Former occupation of institutionalised male respondents.
5.10. Former occupation of institutionalised female respondent
5.8. Monthly Income
5.14. Monthly income of non.- institutionalised respondents.
5.11. Monthly income of the non- institutionalised respondents.
5.15. Monthly income of institutionalised respondents.
5.9. Residence
5.12. Monthly income of the institutionalized respondents.
5.16. Residence of non institutionalised. respondents.
5.17 Residence of institutionalised respondents.
VI VIEW ANALYSIS
6.1. Views and Problems of Family based Elderly People
6.1.1 Economic Problems-
6.1.1. Distribution showing income of respondents
6.1.2. Distribution of pension benefits of the respondents
6.1.3. Distribution of finding money for the needs of the respondents
6.1.4. Distribution showing mental difficulty of respondents on depending: others for money,
6.1.1. Distribution of finding money for the needs of the respondents.
6.1.2. Distribution showing the mental difficulty of respondents on depending others for money.
6.1.5. Distribution showing the savings position of the respondents.
6.1.3. Distribution showing the savings position of the Male respondents
6.1.6. Distribution of opinion. about economic problems of respondents
6.1.4. Distribution showing the savings position of the Female respondents.
6.1.2 Health Problems
6.1.7. Distribution showing the vision, hearing and memory capacity of the respondents
6.1.8. Distribution showing the illness pattern of the respondents
6.1.5. Distribution showing the illness pattern of the respondents.
6.1.9. Distribution showing the reported diseases among the respondents
6.1.6. Distribution showing the reported diseases among the respondents.
6.1.10. Distribution showing the ability of the respondents to do day to day activities.
6.1.11. Distribution of serving people of the respondents
6.1.7. Distribution of serving people of the male respondents.
6.1.8 Distribution of serving people of the female respondensts.
6.1.12. Distribution showing the satisfaction in caring of the respondents
6.1 9. Distribution showing the satisfaction in caring of the respondents.
6.1.13. Distribution showing the opinion about health problems of the respondents
6.1.10. Distribution showing opinion about health problems of the male respondents.
6.1.3 Psychological Problems
6.1.11. Distribution showing opinion about health problems of the female respondents.
6.1.14. Distribution showing the loneliness feeling of the respondents.
6.1.15. Distribution of leisure time activities of the respondents.
6.1.12. Distribution showing leisure time activities.
6.1.16. Distribution showing the opinion of respondents regarding their guidance in family matters.
6.1.17. Distribution showing the opinion of respondents regarding psychological problems.
6.1.13 Distribution showing the opinion of the respondents regarding psychological problems.
6.1.4 Social Problems
6.1.18. Distribution showing the participation of the respondents in their family matters.
6.1.19. Distribution of societal participation of the respondents
6.1 14. Distribution of societal participation of respondents.
6.1.20. Distribution showing the participation of respondents in senior citizens associations.
6.1.21. Distribution showing; the opinion of respondents regarding social problems.
6.1. 15. Distribution showing opinion of the male respondents regarding social problems.
6.1.16. Distribution showing opinion of the female respondents regarding social problems.
6.1.5. Spiritual Problems
6.1.22. Distribution showing the Church / Temple visit nature of respondents.
6.1.23. Distribution showing the satisfaction of the respondents in their life.
6.1.24. Distribution showing the vision of respondents on death.
6.1.17. Distribution showing the vision of respondents on death.
6.2. Views of Family Members
6.1.25. Distribution showing the opinion of respondents regarding spiritual problems.
6.2.1. Distribution of the views of family members regarding the seeking of guidance of elderly people.
6.2.2. Distribution of the views of family members regarding the source of money for the needs of elderly parents.
6.2.3. Distribution of views of family members regarding the satisfaction of the elderly parents in their caring.
6.2 1. Distribution of the views of family members regarding the satisfaction of the elderly parents in their caring.
6.2.4. Distribution showing the opinion of the family members regarding the behaviour of the elderly people.
6.2.2. Distribution showing the opinion of the family members regarding the behaviour of male respondents.
6.2 3. Distribution showing the opinion of the family members regarding the behaviour of the female respondents.
6.3. Institutionalised Life
6 3.1. Economic View
6.3.2. Health View
6.3.1. Distribution of vision, hearing and memory
6.3.2. Distribution of illness pattern of the respondents.
6.3.3 Views on the Life and Services provided by the Institutions.
6.3.3 Services rendered by the institution.
6.3.4. Distribution showing the relationship of respondents with other inmates
6.3.5. Distribution of views regarding caring and problems.
6 3.4. Loneliness and Leisure time Activities
6.3.6. Distribution of the feelings of loneliness of the respondents.
6.3.1. Distribution of the feelings of loneliness of the male respondents.
6.3.2. Distribution of the feelings of loneliness of the female respondents
6.3.7. Distribution of activities of the respondents.
6.3 3. Distribution of the activities of the respondents.
6.3.5 Reasons for the Joining in Institution and Services provided by the Family.
6.3.8. Distribution of the reasons for leaving home.
6.3 4. Distribution of the reasons for leaving home
6.3.9. Distribution of visitors
6.3.10 Distribution of the services provided by family members.
6: 3.5. Distribution of the services provided by the family members.
6.3.11 Visiting of former residence of the respondents.
6.3.12. Distribution of the reasons for not going back to their former residence.
6.3.6. Distribution of the reasons for not going back to them former residence.
6.3.6. Spiritual View
6.3.13. Distribution of Temple / Church visit of the respondents.
VII CONCLUSION
7.1. Summary and Findings
7.2 Suggestions and Recommendations
Some more Suggestions
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
Interview Schedule for non - institutionalised elderly people.
Interview Schedule for family members of non institutional elderly people
Interview Schedule for institutionalized elderly people.