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  • TITLE
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • DEDICATION
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • INTRODUCTION
  • NOTES
  • 1. THE SETTING AND THE PEOPLE
  • Etymology
  • Genesis
  • The Internal Structure
  • Demographic Features
  • Urban Features
  • 1.1 Growth of population of Kochi City
  • Background of Gujaratis in Kochi
  • FACTORS FOR MIGRATION FROM GUJARAT
  • GUJARATI SETTLEMENTS IN KOCHI
  • Basic Characteristics
  • Domestic life
  • Education
  • Trading Community
  • NOTES
  • 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
  • Review of literature
  • Theoretical Framework
  • DEFINITION OF ETHNICITY
  • THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS
  • Theories of Assimilation and Integration
  • Theories of Cultural Pluralism
  • Salience of Ethnicity in Modernization
  • NOTES
  • 3. THE STUDY DESIGN
  • Rationale for the Study
  • Objectives of the Study
  • Hypotheses
  • Universe
  • The Sample
  • Characteristics of the Sample Population
  • Variables Selected for Study
  • INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
  • DEPENDENT VARIABLES
  • Key Concepts
  • ETHNIC GROUP
  • ETHNIC IDENTITY
  • SALIENCE OF ETHNICITY
  • Methodology
  • PREPARATION OF THE STUDY TOOLS
  • PRETESTING
  • INTERVIEWING
  • DATA ANALYSIS
  • NOTES
  • 4. CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ETHNIC IDENTITY I
  • Language
  • 4.1 Proficiency in Malayalam by Gender
  • 4.2 Language used in the family by Gender
  • 4.3 Language used in the workplace by Gender
  • 4.4 Language used with Malayalees by Gender
  • 4.5 Proficiency in Malayalam by Age
  • 4.6 Language used in the family by Age
  • 4.7 Language used in the workplace by Age
  • 4.8 Language used with Malayalees by Age
  • 4.9. Proficiency in Malayalam by Generation
  • 4.10 Language used in the family by Generation
  • 4.11 Language used in the workplace by Generation
  • 4.12 Language used with Malayalees by Generation
  • 4.13 Proficiency in Malayalam by Education
  • 4.14 Language used in the Family by Education
  • 4.15 Language used in the Workplace by Education
  • 4.16 Language used wilt Malayalees by Education
  • 4.17 Proficiency in Malayalam by Occupation
  • 4.18 Language used in the Family by Occupation
  • 4.19 Language used in the Workplace by Occupation
  • 4.20 Language used with Malayalees by Occupation
  • 4.21 Proficiency in Malayalam by Income
  • 4.22 Language used in Family by Income
  • 4.23 Language used in the Workplace by Income
  • 4.24 Language used with Malayalees by Income
  • 4.25 Proficiency in Malayalam by Locality of Resident
  • 4.26 Language used in Family by Locality of Residence
  • 4.27 Language used in the Workplace by Locality of Residence
  • CONCLUSION
  • 4.28 Language used with Malayalees by Locality of Residence
  • Religion
  • JAINS
  • HINDUS
  • Brahmins
  • Bhatiya
  • Lohanas
  • Banias
  • Patels
  • 4.29 Visiting Temples of Own Community by Gender
  • 4.30 Visiting Temples of Other Community by Gender
  • 4.31 Number of Gujarati Festivals Celebrated by Gender
  • 4.32 Number of Kerala Festivals Celebrated by Gender
  • 4.33 Visiting Temples of Own Community by Age
  • 4.34 Visiting Temples of Other Community by Age
  • 4.35 Number of Gujarati Festivals Celebrated by Age
  • 4.36 Number of Kerala Festivals Celebrated by Age
  • 4.37 Visiting Temples of Own Community by Generation
  • 4.38 Visiting temples of Other Community by Generation
  • 4.39 Number of Gujarati Festivals Celebrated by Generation
  • 4.40 Number of Kerala Festivals Celebrated by Generation
  • 4.41 Visiting Temples of Own Community by Education
  • 4.42 Visiting Temples of Other Community by Education
  • 4.43 Number of Gujarati Festivals Celebrated by Education
  • 4.44 Number of Kerala Festivals Celebrated by Education
  • 4.45 Visiting Temples of Own Community by Occupation
  • 4.46 Visiting Temples of Other Community by Occupation
  • 4.47 Number of Gujarati Festivals Celebrated by Occupation
  • 4.48 Number of Kerala Festivals Celebrated by Occupation
  • 4.49 Visiting Temples of Own Community by Income
  • 4.50 Visiting Temples of Other Community by Income
  • 4.51 Number of Gujarati Festivals Celebrated by Income
  • CONCLUSION
  • 4.52 Number of Kerala Festivals Celebrated by Income
  • Marriage
  • MARRIAGE AMONG BANIAS
  • MARRIAGE AMONG PATELS
  • MARRIAGE AMONG BHATIYAS
  • MARRIAGE AMONG LOHANAS
  • MARRIAGE AMONG JAINS
  • 4.53 Community of the Spouse by Gender
  • 4.54 Objection of Parents to Marriage Outside Gujarati Community by Gender
  • 4.55 Objection of Parents to Marriage from the Same Religion but Different Caste within the Gujarati Community by Gender
  • 4.56 Allowing Children to choose Non Gujaratis in Marriage by Gender
  • 4.57 Community of the Spouse by Age
  • 4.58 Objection of Parents to Marriage Outside Gujarati Community by Age
  • 4.59 Objection of Parents to Marriage from the Same Religion but Different Caste Within the Gujarati Community by Age
  • 4.60 Allowing Children to choose Non Gujaratis in Marriage
  • 4.61 Community of the Spouse by Generation
  • 4.62 Objection of Parents to Marriage Outside Gujarati Community by Generation
  • 4.63 Objection of Parents to Marriage from the Same Religion but Different Caste within the Gujarati Community by Generation
  • 4.64 Allowing Children to choose Non Gujaratis in Marriage by Generation
  • 4.65 Community of the spouse by Education
  • 4.66 Objection of Parents to Marriage Outside Gujarati Community by Education
  • 4.67 Objection of Parents to Marriage in the same Religion but Different Caste within the Gujarati Community by Education
  • 4.68 Allowing children to choose Non Gujaratis in Marriage by Education
  • 4.69 Community of the spouse by occupation
  • 4.70 Objection of Parents to Marriage outside Gujarati Community by Occupation
  • 4.71 Objection of Parents to Marriage from the same Religion but Different Caste within the Gujarati Community by Occupation
  • 4.72 Allowing Children to choose Non Gujaratis in Marriage by Occupation
  • 4.73 Community of the spouse by Income
  • 4.74 Objection of Parents to Marriage Outside Gujarati Community by Income
  • 4.75 Objection of Parents to Marriage from the same Religion but Different Caste within the Gujarati Community by Income
  • 4.76 Allowing Children to choose Non Gujaratis in Marriage by Income
  • 4.77 Community of the spouse by Locality of Residence
  • 4.78 Objection of Parents to Marriage Outside the Religion and within the Gujarat Community by Locality
  • 4.79 Objection of Parents to Marriage outside Gujarati Community by Locality
  • 4.80 Objection of Parents to Marriage from the same Religion but Different Caste within the Gujarati Community by Locality
  • CONCLUSION
  • 4.81 Allowing Children to choose Non Gujaratis in Marriage by Locality
  • NOTES
  • 5. CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ETHNIC IDENTITY II
  • Dress
  • 5.1 Wearing Traditional Dress at home by gender
  • 5.2 Wearing Traditional Dress at Place of work by Gender
  • 5.3 Wearing Traditional Dress at home by Age
  • 5.4 Wearing Traditional Dress at Place of Work by Age
  • 5.5 Wearing Traditional Dress at Home by Generations
  • 5.6 Dress at Place of Work by Generation
  • 5.7 Wearing Traditional Dress at Home by Education
  • 5.8 Dress at Place of Work by Education
  • 5.9 Wearing Traditional Dress at Home by Occupation
  • 5.10 Dress at Place of Work by Occupation
  • 5.11 Wearing Traditional Dress at Home by Income
  • 5.12 Dress at Place of Work by Income
  • CONCLUSION
  • Food
  • 5.13 Use of Kerala Food by Gender
  • 5.14 Food That is Difficult to Prepare by Gender
  • 5.15 Use of Kerala Food by Age
  • 5.16 Food That is Difficult to Prepare by Age
  • 5.17 Use of Kerala Food by Generations
  • 5.18 Food That is Difficult to Prepare by Generations
  • 5.19 Use of Different Items of Food by Income
  • 5.20 Use of Kerala Food by Income
  • CONCLUSION
  • Customs and conventions
  • SAMSKARAS
  • Seemanthakalyanam (Simantonnayana)
  • Namakarana
  • Upanayana
  • Vivaha or marriage
  • Antyesti (cremation)
  • 5.21 Number of Customs Practised by Gender
  • 5.22 Number of Samskaras Practised by Gender
  • 5.23 Number of Customs Practised by Generation
  • 5.24 Number of Samskaras Practised by Generation
  • 5.25 Number of Customs Practised by Education
  • 5.26 Number of Samskaras Practised by Education
  • 5.27 Number of Customs Practised by Occupation
  • 5.28 Number of Samskaras Followed by Occupation
  • 5.29 Number of Customs Practised by Income
  • 5.30 Number of Samskaras Practised by Income
  • CONCLUSION
  • NOTES
  • 6. SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN AN URBAN SETTING
  • Formal Participation
  • SHRI COCHIN GUJARATI MAHAJAN
  • SECTARIAN, REGIONAL AND CASTE ASSOCIATIONS
  • SHRI GUJARATI FRIENDSHIP GROUP
  • MAHILA MANDAL
  • 6.1 Distribution of Respondents Membership in Ethnic Association by Gender
  • 6.2 Respondents Attendance in Ethnic Association by Gender
  • 6.3.Official Post in the Ethnic Association by Gender
  • 6.4 Respondents Opinion about the Effectiveness of Ethnic Associations by Gender
  • 6.5 Participation in Oilier Voluntary Associations by Gender
  • 6.6 Distribution of Respondents Membership in Ethnic Associations by Age
  • 6.7 Respondents Attendance in Ethnic Associations by Age
  • 6.8 Official Post in the Ethnic Association by Age
  • 6.9 Respondents Opinion about the Effectiveness of Ethnic Association by Age
  • 6.10 Participation in Other Voluntary Associations by Age
  • 6.11 Distribution of Respondents Membership in Ethnic Associations by Generations
  • 6.12 Respondents Attendance in Ethnic Associations by Generation
  • 6.13 Official Post in Ethnic Associations by Generation
  • 6.14 Respondents Opinion about the Effectiveness of Ethnic Associations by Generation
  • 6.15 Participation in Other Voluntary Associations by Generation
  • 6.16 Distribution of Respondents Membership in Ethnic Association by Duration of Inhabitance
  • 6.17 Respondents Attendance in Ethnic Associations by Education
  • 6.18 Official Post in Ethnic Association by Education
  • 6.19 Respondents Opinion about the Effectiveness of Ethnic Association by Education
  • 6.20 Participation in Other Voluntary Associations by Education
  • 6.21 Respondents Attendance in Ethnic Association by Occupation
  • 6.22 Distributions of Respondents Membership in Ethnic Associations by Income
  • 6.23 Respondents Attendance in Ethnic Association by Income
  • 6.24 Participation in other Voluntary Association by Locality
  • 6.25 Distribution of Respondents Membership in Ethnic Associations by Locality
  • 6.26 Participation in other Voluntary Association by Locality
  • Informal Participation
  • 6.27 Distribution of Respondents Close Friends by Gender
  • 6.28 Distribution of Respondents Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Gender
  • 6.29 Opinion about the attitude of Malayalees by Gender
  • 6.30 Distribution of Respondents Close Friends by Age
  • 6.31 The Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Age
  • 6.32 Opinion about the Attitude of Malayalees by Age
  • 6.33 Distribution of Respondents Close Friends by Generation
  • 6.34 The Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Generation
  • 6.35 Opinion about the Attitude of Malayalees by Generation
  • 6.36 Distribution of Respondents Close Friends by Duration of Inhabitance in Kochi
  • 6.37 Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Duration of Inhabitance
  • 6.38 Opinion about the Attitude of Malayalees by Duration of Inhabitance
  • 6.39 Distribution of Respondents Close Friends by Education
  • 6.40 Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Education
  • 6.41 Opinion about the Attitude of Malayalees by Education
  • 6.42 Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Occupation
  • 6.43 Opinion about the Attitude of Malayalees by Occupation
  • 6.44 Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Income
  • 6.45 Opinion about the Attitude of Malayalees by Income
  • 6.46 Nature of Relationship with Local Malayalees by Locality of Residence
  • CONCLUSION
  • 6.47 Opinion about the Attitude of Malayalees by Locality
  • NOTES
  • 7. ETHNICITY AND SENSE OF IDENTIFICATION
  • 7.1 Sense of Identification of Gujaratis by Gender
  • 7.2 Sense of Identification of Gujaratis by Age
  • 7.3 Sense of Identification of Gujaratis by Generation
  • 7.4 Sense of Identification of Gujaratis by Education
  • 7.5 Sense of Identification of Gujaratis by Occupation
  • CONCLUSION
  • 7.6 Sense of of Identification of Gujaratis by Income
  • NOTES
  • CONCLUSION
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDIX