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  • Title
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • 1 The concept of strain and its importance in chemistry
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 The concept of strain
  • 1.3 Types of molecular strain
  • 1.4 Chemical consequences of strain
  • 1.5 Metbods of estimating strain energy (SE)
  • 1.5.1 Strain energy from experiment
  • 1.5.2 Strain energy from theoretical results
  • Isodesmic reactions
  • Homodesmic reactions
  • 1.6 Systems included in the present study
  • 1.7 Computational Details
  • 2 Theoretical methods
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Hartree-Fock theory
  • 2.3 Basis set
  • 2.4 Perturbation theory
  • 2.5 Density functional theory (DFT)
  • 2.6 Theory of atoms in molecules
  • 2.7 Natural bond orbital analysis
  • 3 Literature survey
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Spiropentane, C5H8
  • 3.3 [3]Triangulane, C7H10
  • 3.4 [3]Rotane, C9H12
  • 3.5 Azoniaspiropentane cation, C4H8N+
  • 3.6 Spiropentasilane, Si5H8
  • 3.7 Tetrasilaazoniaspiropentane cation, Si4H8N+
  • 3.8 Cyclobutane, C4H8
  • 3.9 Bicyclobutane, C4H6
  • 3.10 Tetrahedrane, C4H4
  • 3.11 Cyclotetrasilane, Si4H8
  • 3.12 Bicyclotetrasilane, Si4H6
  • 3.13 Tetrasilatetrahedrane, Si4H4
  • 4 Spirocyclic systems
  • 4.1 Spiropentane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 1
  • Spiro strain
  • Scheme 2
  • Scheme 3
  • 4.2 [3] Triangulane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 4
  • Scheme 5
  • 4.3 [3]Rotane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 6
  • Scheme 7
  • 4.4 Azoniaspiropentane cation and its derivatives
  • Scheme 8
  • scheme 9
  • 4.5 Spiropentasilane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 10
  • Scheme 11
  • Scheme 12
  • 4.6 Tetrasilaazoniaspiropentane cation and its derivatives
  • Scheme 13
  • 4.7 Conclusions
  • 5 Tetrahedrane and related species
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Cyclobutane and its derivaties
  • 5.3 Bicyclobutane and its derivatives
  • 5.4 Tetrahedrane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 17
  • Isodesmic stabilization energy
  • Scheme 18
  • 5.5 Cycloletrasilane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 19
  • 5.6 Biclotetrasilane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 20
  • 5.7 Tetrasilatetrahedrane and its derivatives
  • Scheme 21
  • 5.8 Conclusions
  • References
  • APPENDIX