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  • Title
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • CONTENTS
  • Preface
  • 1 Black man in white America: sufferings and struggles
  • Negroes or Afro-Americans
  • African states and the Christian purpose in slavery
  • From indentured servants to genuine slaves
  • Early resistance
  • Slavery in the north and the south
  • Status of the slaves in the early period
  • Predicament of the Africans
  • Fish out of water
  • Black man comes to terms
  • Doctrines of negro inferiority and pro-slavery arguments
  • Christian attitude to slavery
  • The house slave and the field slave
  • Denial of basic rights
  • More hardships and further struggles
  • Emancipation proclamation
  • Cry for white supremacy
  • Free, but not equal: blacks look for a way
  • 2 Return to the roots: The Islam experience
  • Cultural genocide and the devolopment of black consciousness
  • Two trends: Integration and separation
  • Search for identity and the emergence of black nationalism
  • The Moorish science temple movement and the Garveyite African nationalism
  • Islam experience: The lost found nation of Islam in the wilderness of North America
  • W. D. Fard and his mission
  • Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam
  • Malcolm X and the rise of the nation
  • Goals of the movement
  • a) The united front of black Men
  • b) Racial separation
  • c) Economic independence
  • d) A separate nation for the blacks
  • Doctrines and myths
  • a) Black People are not Negroes
  • b) The Lost Found Nation of islam
  • c) Allah comes to the rescue
  • d) The original man and yacubs creation
  • e) Shabazz and his tribe
  • f) The myth of the magnolias and the doctrine of the superiority of the black men
  • g) The Armageddon war
  • Morality and discipline
  • The organisational methods
  • Responses of the traditional Muslims
  • 3 Black literature and the Islam experience
  • The Harelm renaissance of 1920s
  • The fifties and Early sixties
  • Late sixties and seventies
  • The manifest Islam experience
  • 4 Black cultural revolution and the new black aesthetics
  • Askia Muhammad toure
  • Ron Karenga and the Kawaida movement
  • Amiri Baraka and the black cultural revolution
  • The black arts movement and the new black aesthetics
  • The black arts repertoire theatre school
  • Jazz: The black music
  • 5 Through authors and works
  • Fiction and drama
  • Poetry
  • 1 leroy
  • 2 We Own the Night
  • 3 SOS
  • Alex Haleys roots
  • The Malcolm X phenomenon
  • The autobiography of Malcolm X and the prison literature in America
  • 6 Conclusion
  • Malcolms split with Muhammad
  • Organization of Afro-American unity
  • Assassination of Malcolm X and the Malcolm X heritage
  • Nation of Islam after Muhammad
  • Warith Deen Muhammad and the American Muslim Mission
  • Black liberation, socialist revolution and the Malcolm phenomenon
  • BIBILIOGRAPHY