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  • Title
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • DEDICATION
  • Preface
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • List of Tables
  • List of Figures
  • I Disabled in India
  • Magnitude of the problem
  • 1: 1 Estimated Number of Disabled Persons in India - 1991
  • Estimate on Physically Disabled in Kcrala
  • 1: 2 The age - wise distribution per thousand disabled
  • 1: 3 Population, Estimated number of disabled and percentage of disabled to total population in Kerala
  • 1: 4 Percentage of disabled and type disability to total population in Kerala
  • 1: 5 Estimated number of disabled on type of disability
  • 1: 6 Per 1000 Distribution of disabled persons by degree of disability
  • Age at the onset of disability
  • 1: 7 Per 1000 distribution of physically disabled persons of age 60 years and above by age at on set of disability for each type of disability
  • 1: 8 Per 1000 distribution of physically disabled persons of age 60 years and above by age at on set of disability for each type of disability.
  • 1: 9 District - wise distribution of Disabled persons in Kerala (1981 -Census)
  • Impairment, Disability and Handicap
  • WHO Classification
  • 1: 10 Explanation of Various Terms as Adopted by WHO
  • Visually impaired
  • Orthopaedically Handicapped or Locomotor Disabled
  • Hearing Impaired or The Deaf
  • Disability as a Characteristic
  • Cause and Tmes of Physical Disabilities
  • Hereditary
  • Congenital
  • Acquired Defects
  • Birth injuries
  • Accidents
  • Orthopedic Disability
  • Adventitious or Acquired
  • Visual Impairment
  • 1: 11 Major Causes of Loco motor Disability Distribution per thousand
  • Reports on the causes of blindness in India
  • 1: 12 Causes of Visual Impairment in India (NPCH -WHO survey)
  • 1: 13 Major causes of visual impairment (NSSO survey) 1992
  • Deafness
  • Speech Handicaps
  • 1: 14 Causes of Hearing Disability NSSO Survey 1992
  • 1: 15 Causes of Speech Disability - NASSO Survey 1992 per thousand distribution
  • II Rehabilitation
  • Meaning of Rehabilitation
  • Evolution of Rehabilitation
  • Prevention
  • Curative Medicines
  • Physical Restoration
  • Need for Rehabilitation
  • lntegrated Approach
  • Rehabilitation is a Continuous Process
  • Stages of the Rehabilitation process
  • Identification
  • Counseling
  • Medical Services
  • Education
  • Vocational training
  • Employment
  • Social integration
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • The Process of medical rehabilitation
  • Training in daily living skills.
  • Occupational therapy
  • Objectives of the Occupational therapies
  • Physical Medicine and Eve Care
  • Electrotherapy
  • Actinotherapy
  • Orcular prosthetics
  • Physical Medicine and Ear Diseases
  • Social attitudes and the physically challenged
  • Historical perspective
  • Exposure and destruction
  • Care and protection
  • Trairing and Education
  • Social Absorption
  • Indian Historical Perspective
  • Ancient India
  • Medieval India
  • Rehabilitation in Modern India
  • Education of the Disabled Persons
  • Employment and Placetnent of the differently abled
  • ACCESSIBILITY
  • Disability and the Indian Constitution
  • History of disability legisla tion in India
  • The Persons with Disabilities (Equal opportunities, protectionof rights and full participation) ACT. 1995
  • Objectives of the legislation
  • National Trust For Welfare of Person with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilim Act 1999, No. 44 OF 1999
  • Objectives of the Act
  • The Rehabilitation Council of India Act 1992 no. 34 of 1992
  • Special Services for the disabled
  • Scheme of Assistance to Voluntary Organizations
  • Disabled Persons
  • Persons with Cerebral Palsy and Mental Retardation
  • Leprosy Cured Persons
  • Assistance to Disabled Persons for Aids/Appliances
  • Reservation of Jobs
  • Conveyance Allowance
  • National Awards
  • Travel
  • Communications
  • Income Tax
  • Subsidy for Petrol and Diesel
  • Award of Dealerships by Oil Companies
  • Allotment of Public Telephone Booth
  • Economic Assistance
  • National Institutes
  • Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation Limited
  • Science and Technology Project in Mission Mode
  • Rehabilitation Council of India
  • National Handicapped Welfare Fund
  • Review of other studies
  • III Research Design and Methodology
  • Statement of the problcm
  • Scope of the study
  • Aim of the Study
  • Definition of terms
  • Hypotheses
  • Research Design
  • Universe of the study
  • 2: 1 Distribution of population in the Universe
  • Method and procedure of sampling
  • Types of data collected
  • Tools of data collections
  • Statistical Tools
  • Pilot Studv
  • Pretest
  • Field study
  • Organizations of the Thesis
  • IV The background information and features of the legislation
  • 1. Personal and social background of the disabled respondents
  • AGE
  • 3: 1 Age-wise distribution of the disabled respondents
  • 1. Bar diagram showing age-wise distribution of the disabled persons.
  • GENDER
  • RELIGION
  • 3: 2 Sex-wise distribution of the disabled respondents
  • 3: 3 Religion-wise distribution of the disabled respondents
  • 2. Pie diagram showing sex -wise distribution of disabled respondents.
  • 3. Pie diagram showing religion-wise distribution of disabled respondents.
  • EDUCATON
  • 3: 4 Educational background of the Respondents
  • 4. Histogram showing education-wise distribution of disabled respondents.
  • MARITAL STATUS
  • 3: 5 Marital status of the Disabled Respondents
  • DISABILITY AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
  • OCCUPATION
  • 3: 6 Marital status and age of the Disabled respondents
  • 3: 7 Distribution of Disabled according place of residence
  • 3: 8 Occupation of the Disabled respondents
  • 5. Bar diagram showing age and marital status of the disabled respondents.
  • 6. Cylinder diagram showing occupation status of the disabled respondents.
  • ASSISTIVE DEVICE
  • 3: 9 Place of Employment
  • 3: 10 Disabled using Assistive Devices according to types of disability
  • 3: 11 Frequency in using Assistive Devices
  • 3: 12 Problems in using Assistive Devices
  • 7. Cone diagram showing frequency in using assistive devices.
  • 3: 13 Availability of Assistive Devices
  • CAUSES OF DISABILITY
  • 3: 14 Utility of Mobility Training
  • 3: 15 Cause of disability
  • Extent of independence
  • 3: 16 Level of independence
  • 8. 100% Bar diagram showing the level of independence.
  • Factors for indepcndetice
  • 3: 17 Factors made the disabled independent
  • Personal and social background of the stakeholders
  • 2. Objective No. 1. To study the tnajor features of the legislatioli fbrthe blind and physically handicapped and to find out what it offers tothe disabled
  • Chief features of the legislation
  • 1. It is a corriprchensivc act
  • 2. It is an anti discriminatory law
  • 3. It aims at the total integratiotlo f tl~edi sabled into tlle main strear11
  • 4. It is partnership in caring
  • 5. The legislatioli is a positive guideline
  • 6. There are tnechanisnis for implemetltatiot~
  • 7. Disability is treated as civil right, rather than a health at~dw elfareissue
  • 8. It gives a positive role for the disabled
  • 9. It benefits the cntire society
  • 10. Technology for the disabled is encouraged irl the law
  • 11. Disability is r; ocial cogis truct
  • 12. It liberates the disabled
  • 13. It has given equal opporturiities for all
  • 14. It aims to provide a harrier free society
  • 15. It pmtccts the dignity end intlepcl~dcncco f tl~cd isabled
  • Disability legislation offers to the disabled the following: bellefits
  • a. It provides for the preventioii and early detection of disabilities.
  • b. It provided education for children with disabilities
  • c. It provides employment
  • d. It provides aids and appliaiices to the disabled
  • e. It promotes nondiscrilnination
  • f. Encourages manpower development
  • g. Recognize institutiol~sf or the disabled
  • h. It provides social security
  • i. Offers professional service from qualified professionals
  • Positive aspects of the legislation
  • Negative aspects of the legislation
  • 3: 18 Positive aspects of the legislation
  • 3: 19 Negative aspects of the legislation
  • V Rehabilitation Needs and Problems
  • 4. Objective No. 2 - To identify the needs of the disabled and findout their relationship with the personal variables such as aae, sex, marital status, religion, family income. place of residence, education, occupation and type of disability.
  • 2-1 Guidance and Counseling
  • 4: 1 Rehabilitation needs
  • 2.2 Orientation and Mobility
  • 2.3 Educational facilities
  • 2.4 Vocational and professional training
  • 2.5 On the job training
  • 2.6 Employment
  • 2.7 Equal Weatment
  • 2.8 Barrier-free Environment
  • 2.9 Need for Association
  • 2.10 Availability of Appropriate Assistive Devices
  • 2.11 Empathetic Attitude
  • 2.12 Resource Centers
  • 2.13 Public Education
  • The importance of rehabilitation needs according to the stakeholders i.e. (parents, teachers and trainers of the disabled, and offsce bearers of associationsof and for the disabled and the employers and agency heads ofthe disabled)
  • Rehabilitation needs and association with personal variables
  • 4: 2 Age and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 3 Sex and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 4 Marital status and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 5 Religion and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 6 Family income and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 7 Place of residence and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 8 Education and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 9 Occupation and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 10 Type of disability and rehabilitation needs
  • 4: 11 Regression analysis of the rehabilitation needs
  • 5. Obiective No. 3 - To identify the Problems of the Disabled and findout their relationship wit11 personal variables such as age, sex, marita!status, religion, family income, place of residence, education, occupationand type of disability.
  • 4: 12 Rehabilitation problems
  • 3.2 Equal Treatment
  • 3.3 Lack of opportunity
  • 3.4 Lack of good quality Mobility Tkaining
  • 3.5 Negative attitude of the public
  • 3.6 Lack of facilities for training
  • 3.7 Lack of Resource Centers
  • 3.8 Employment opportunities
  • 3.9 Lack of Assistive Devices
  • 3.10 Adjustment with disability
  • The seriousness of rehabilitation problems according to the stakeholders
  • Rehabilitation problems and its associatiorls with personal variables
  • 4: 13 Age and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 14 Sex and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 15 Marital status and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 16 Religion and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 17 Family income and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 18 Place of residence and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 19 Education and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 20 Occupation and rehabilitation problems
  • 4: 21 Type of disability and rehabilitation problems
  • Regression Analysis
  • 4: 22 Regression analysis for total problems
  • 6. Obiective No. 4 The extent to which the rehabilitation needs of thedisabled are met in the Legislatiori for the disabled
  • 4: 23 Knowledge of disability legislation
  • 9. Pie diagram showing knowledge of the legislation.
  • 4: 24 Needs of the disabled met in the legislation
  • 7. Objective No. 5 To find out the perception of the disabled towardsthe legislation and their relationship with personal variables such asage, sex, marital status, religion, family income, place of residez~ce, education, occupation. type of disability and awareness of the legislationand the perception of the parents
  • 1. Legislation for the Disabled brings forth cquali&
  • 4: 25 Perception about the legislation
  • 2. Legislation brings forth the integration of the disabled into the 111ainstream of society.
  • 3. Legislation provides equal opportunities for the disabled
  • 4. Legislation creates awareness about the challenges and opportut~ities
  • 5. Legislation promotes the welhre of thc disabled
  • 6. Special Legislation for the disabled is necessary
  • 7. Special legislation for the disabled are good enough
  • 8. Legislation is necessary for increasi~ige tnploymeiit
  • 9. Reservation gives more opportunities for the disabled
  • 10. Special legislation for the disabled bring forth rlondiscrirnil~atior~
  • Perception about the legislation and it association with personal variables
  • 4: 26 Age and perception about legislation
  • 4: 27 Sex and perception
  • 4: 28 Marital status and perception
  • 4: 29 Religion and perception
  • 4: 30 Family income and perception
  • 4: 31 Place of residence and perception
  • 4: 32 Education and perception
  • 4: 33 Occupation and perception
  • 4: 34 Type of disability and perception
  • 4: 35 Regression analysis of total perception
  • 4: 36 Awareness of the disability act and total perception
  • 4: 37 Correlation between awareness of the Disability Act 1995 and total perception
  • 10. Bar diagram showing awareness of the Disability Act.
  • 4: 38 Total perception of the parents and the disabled
  • 4: 39 Total perception of the parents and the disabled from the urban area
  • 4: 40 Total perception of the parents and the disabled from the rural area
  • 4: 41 Total perception of the parents and the disabled from the coastal area
  • CASE STUDIES
  • Accessibility, ones fundamental rights
  • Technology liberates the disabled
  • Training, a constant pilgrimage
  • Braille opens vistas of knowledge
  • Disability, no impediment to success
  • Resource Centers lead to success
  • VI Major findings, conclusion and suggestions
  • 1. The chief feature of the legislation
  • 2. The legislation offers to the disabled many benefits for theirrehabilitation
  • 3. Rehabilitation needs
  • 4. Rehabilitation needs and disability legislation
  • 5. Rehabilitation problems
  • 6. Positive aspects of the legislation
  • 7. Areas needing attention
  • 8. Factors to be made mandatory
  • 9. Disability legislation
  • 10. Perception about the legislation for the disabled
  • 11. Legislation brings forth equality
  • 12. Legislation provides equal opportunity and bring forth nondiscrimination.
  • 13. Legislation brings forth integration of the disabled into the mainstream
  • 14. Legislation create awareness
  • 15. Legislation promotes the welfare of the disabled
  • 16. Special legislation for the disabled is necessary
  • 17. The legislation for the disabled are good erlougl~
  • 18. Special legislation increases employl~ie~oiptp ortunities
  • 19. Reservation gives more opportunities for the disabled
  • Suggestions
  • CONCLUSION
  • BIBILIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDICES
  • APPENDIX A INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR THE DISABLED
  • APPENDIX A (II) INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR PARENIS
  • APPENDIX A (III) INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS
  • APPENDIX A (IV) INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR OFFICE BEARERS OF THE ASSOClATlONSOF AND FOR THE DISABLED
  • APPENDIX A (V) INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR AGENCY HEADS AND EMPLOYERS
  • APPENDIX B REHABILITATION NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THE DISABLEDACCORDING TO STAKEHOLDERS