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  • Title
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Vilsmeier-Haack reaction
  • 1.2 Modified Vilsmeier-Haack Reactions of α-Methylene Ketones
  • 1.3 Modified Vilsmeier-Haack Reactions of 1, 3-Diketones and α, β-Unsaturated ketones
  • 1.4 Chloromethylene Iminium salts: Reactions with Heteronucleophiles
  • 1.5 References
  • 2. The Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
  • 2.3 Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds
  • 2.3.1 Aldehydes and Ketones
  • 2.3.2 1, 3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
  • 2.3.3 Enol ethers, Acetals and Enamines
  • 2.3.4 Dithioacetals
  • 2.3.5 Amides and Lactams
  • 2.3.6 Carboxylic acids
  • 2.4 Reactions of Alkenes
  • 2.5 Cyclizations and Cycloaromatization Reactions
  • 2.6 Miscellaneous Reactions
  • 2.7 The Synthetic Potential of The Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction Products
  • 2.8 References
  • 3. Modified Vilsmeier-Haack Reactions of α -Methylene Ketones
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Results and Discussion
  • 3.2.1 Reaction of Ketones with Vilsmeier Reagent in the Presence of Lewis acids and Thiol
  • 3.2.1.1 Reactions of Substituted Acetophenones, α –Tetralone and Acetyl thiophene
  • 3.2.1.2 Reactions of Alicyclic Ketones
  • 3.2.1.3 Reactions of Aliphatic Ketones
  • 3.2.2 Reaction of Ketones with Lewis acid and Thiol Followed by the Vilsmeier Reagent
  • 3.2.2.1 Reactions of Substituted Acetophenones, α –Tetralone and Acetyl thiophene
  • 3.2.2.2 Reactions of Alicyclic Ketones
  • 3.2.2.3 Reactions of Aliphatic Ketones
  • 3.2.3 Reactions of Ketones with Vilsmeier Reagent Followed by Quenching with Thiol
  • 3.2.3.1 Reactions of Substituted Acetophenones, α –Tetralone and Acetyl thiophene
  • 3.2.3.2 Reactions of Alicyclic Ketones
  • 3.2.3.3 Reactions of Aliphatic Ketones
  • 3.2.4. Reactions of Ketones with Vilsmeier Reagent Followed by Quenching with Mercaptoethanol
  • 3.2.5 Cyclotrimerizations
  • 3.3 Conclusions
  • 3.4 Experimental
  • 3.5 References
  • 4. Modified Vilsmeier-Haack Reactions of 1, 3-Diketones and α, β -Unsaturated ketones
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Reactions of Unsaturated ketones
  • 4.3 Reactions 1, 3-Diketones and β -Ketoesters
  • 4.4 Conclusions
  • 4.5 Experimental
  • 4.6 References
  • 5. Addition of Heteronucleophiles to Chloromethylene Iminium Salts
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Addition of Heteronucleophiles to Iminium Salts
  • 5.2.1 Addition of sufur Nucleophiles
  • 5.2.2 Addition of Nitrogen Nucleophiles
  • 5.2.3 Addition of Oxygen Nucleophiles
  • 5.3 Lewis acid Catalized Addition of Carbon Nucleophiles to tributylthio orthoformates: A Synthesis of m-Terphenyls
  • 5.4 Conclusions
  • 5.5 Experimental
  • 5.6 References