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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • GLOSSARY
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • CONTENTS
  • I. INTRODUCTION
  • Article 1. Setting the theme in Perspective
  • I.1.1. Humanity in crisis
  • I.1.2. Crisis in world-view
  • I.1.3. The Gandhian diagnosis
  • I.1.4. Two major world-views
  • a) Spiritualistic world-view
  • b) Materialistic world-view
  • I.1.5. Search for alternatives
  • a) Constructing a new world-view
  • b) Rediscovering Gandhis world-view
  • I.1.6. Survey of studies
  • Article 2. Certain Criticisms Considered
  • I.2.1. Is Gandhi a system-builder ?
  • I.2.2. Is Gandhi anti-science ?
  • I.2.3. Is Gandhi inconsistent ?
  • Article 3. The Research Design
  • I.3.1. Hypotheses
  • I.3.2. Objectives
  • I.3.3 Methodology
  • I.3.4 Scope and limits of the study
  • I.3.5. Chapterisation
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • II. A NOTE ON WORLD-VIEW And WHOLISM
  • Article 1. World-view
  • II.1.1. Meaning and conceptual framework
  • II.1.2. Various definitions
  • II.1.3. Scientific philosophy vs weltanschauung
  • II.1.4. Word-view as wisdom
  • II.1.5. A comprehensive concept
  • II.1.6. Conformity of theory and praxis
  • II.1.7. Two traditions in philosophy: intuitionistic and intellectual
  • II.1.8. The Indian tradition: philosophy as darshan
  • II.1.9. The ultimate determinant ?
  • a) Authority of experience
  • b) Correspondence of experience and world-view
  • c) Experience and commitment
  • II.1.10. An evaluation
  • Article 2. Wholism
  • II.2.1. Why wholism ?
  • II.2.2. A definition
  • II.2.3. Holism and science
  • II.2.4. The two theses
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • III. METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GANDHIS WORLD-VIEW - I
  • Article 1. Groundings in Religion
  • III.1.1. Rooted in Indian tradition
  • III.1.2. Western influences: an overview
  • III.1.3. The religious atmosphere of the household
  • Ill.1.4. The study of religions
  • III.1.5. From piety to metaphysics
  • Article 2. Towards a Gandhian Epistemology
  • III.2.1. Some key issues in epistemology
  • a) Sensualism and Intellectualism
  • b) Scepticism and Dogmatism
  • c) Intuition
  • d) Epistemology vs metaphysics
  • III.2.2. Characteristics of Gandhis epistemology
  • a) Complementarity of metaphysics and epistemology
  • b) Truth as absolute standard and perfect knowledge
  • c) Means of valid knowledge
  • d) Inner-voice, an epistemic tool
  • e) Inner-voice, the final arbiter
  • f) Gandhi, an audio - mystic
  • g) Do it yourself - the test
  • h) Need for discipline
  • III.2.3. Epistemology and ethics
  • III.2.4. The practical value of knowledge
  • III.2.5. The grand synthesis
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • IV. METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GANDHIS WORLD-VIEW GANDHIS ONTOLOGICAL TRIUNE: GOD, WORLD, MAN
  • Article 1. The Ultimate Reality: God - Truth
  • IV.1.1. The bewildering mystery
  • IV.1.2. Personal God
  • IV.1.3. From person to principle
  • IV.1.4. Immanence and transcendence
  • IV.1.5. Truth is God
  • IV.1.6. Gandhis concept of truth
  • IV.1.7. The Ultimate Reality - benevolent or malevolent
  • IV.1.8. Proofs of the existence of God
  • IV.1.9. A resume
  • Article 2. World-Nature
  • IV.2.1. How real is the world of reality?
  • IV.2.2. Vision upanishadic
  • IV.2.3. Synthesis of advaitism and dvaitism
  • IV.2.4. Vision corroborated by new physics
  • IV.2.5. Reverence for Nature
  • IV.2.6. In tune with Natures laws
  • IV.2.7. Nature - an unmixed blessing ?
  • IV.2.8. Space and time
  • IV.2.9. A resume
  • Article 3. Man as Self
  • IV.3.1. Man, a wonderful piece of work
  • IV.3.2. Concept of self implicit in world-view
  • IV.3.3. Man, a manifestation of God
  • IV.3.4. The lower and the higher selves
  • IV.3.5. Need for a metaparadigm
  • IV.3.6. Human nature
  • a) Three western theories
  • b) Gandhis views on human nature
  • IV.3.7. Oneness of man and of all life
  • IV.3.8. Free will and determinism
  • a) The theory of Karma - a glance
  • b) Rebirth
  • IV.3.9. A resume
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • V. METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GANDHIS WORLD-VIEW THE ULTIMATE GOAL: SELF-REALIZATION
  • V.0.1. Self-realization, a comprehensive concept
  • V.0.2. The Hindu view of moksha
  • a) The purusharthas, the Hindu goals of life
  • b) Nature of self-realization an overview
  • c) Paths to liberation
  • V.0.3. Gandhis views on self-realization
  • a) Self-realization, the ultimate aim
  • b) Self-realization, a corporate goal
  • c) Self-realization as freedom from violence
  • V.0.4. Way to self-realization
  • a) The synthesis of the Gita
  • b) The anasakti yoga of Gandhi
  • c) God in his creations
  • V.0.5. Self-realization - the pivot of Gandhis world-view
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • VI. ETHICAL BASIS OF GANDHIS WORLD-VIEW
  • Article 1. Ethics and Metaphysics
  • VI.1.1. Ethical path to spiritual goal
  • VI.1.2. Ethics and mysticism
  • VI.1.3. The Gandhian synthesis
  • Article 2. Gandhis Ethical Ideas
  • VI.2.1. The means - end question as the means so the end
  • VI.2.2. Vows and their observance
  • a) Truth
  • b) Non-violence
  • c) Chastity
  • d) Control of the palate
  • e) Non-stealing
  • f) Non-possession
  • g) Fearlessness
  • h) Non-observance of untouchability
  • i) Bread-labour
  • j) Equality of religions
  • k) Self--reliance
  • VI.2.3. Rights vs duties
  • VI.2.4. Yajna or sacrifice
  • VI.2.5. Humility
  • Summing up
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • VII. GANDHIAN PRAXIS - 1 SARVODAYA SOCIETY - VISION AND STRUCTURE
  • Article 1. The Vision of a New World: Sarvodaya
  • VII.1.1. Individual and society
  • VII.1.2. The rationale of a just social order
  • VII.1.3. Sarvodaya, a comprehensive concept
  • VII.1.4. Sarvodaya and the law of history
  • VII.1.5. Non-violent ordering of life
  • Article 2. The Social Order of Sarvodaya.
  • VII.2.1. Based on the oneness of life
  • VII.2.2. The varna system in the Gandhian frame of reference
  • VII.2.3. Approach to specific issues
  • a) Removal of untouchability
  • (i) Open rebel against untouchability
  • (ii) Harijan, a comprehensive counter concept
  • (iii) A religioue issue primarily
  • (iv) Satyagraha and constitutional guarantee
  • (v) Futility of conversion
  • b) Womens issues and Gandhis feminist perspectives
  • (i) Rise and fall of the status of women. an overview
  • (ii) Suppreeslon of women, a most degrading evil
  • (iii) Equality between sexes
  • (iv) The domestic role of women
  • (v) Woman, an incarnation of ahimsa
  • (vi) Range of underetanding of womens problems
  • VII.2.4. Social order vis-a-vis the ultimate goal
  • Article 3. The Structure of a Non-violent Economy
  • VII.3.1. The approach
  • VII.3.2. Economics and ethics
  • VII.3.3. Limitation of wants
  • VII.3.4. Basic-needs strategy
  • VII.3.5. Villagism
  • VII.3.6. Limits to industrialisation
  • VII.3.7. The question of size in industry and technology
  • VII.3.8. Decentralisation
  • VII.3.9. Integration of small and large
  • VII.3.10. The doctrine of Trusteeship
  • VII.3.11. True economics
  • Article 4. The Political Structure
  • VII.4.1. Moralising politics
  • VII.4.2. Enlightened anarchy
  • VII.4.3. Attitude to political power
  • VII.4.4. Decentralisation of power
  • VII.4.5. Swaraj by consent: a compromise
  • VII.4.6. Need for vigilance and satyagraha
  • VII.4.7. Nationalism and internationalism
  • VII.4.8. Obiter Dicta
  • VII.4.9. Summing up
  • Article 5. The Educational order
  • VII.5.1. Life-long experiments
  • VII.5.2. Limitations of the British system of education
  • VII.5.3. New Education or the Wardha Scheme
  • VII.5.4. The meaning and philosophy of New Education
  • VII.5.5. The centrality of craft and its significance
  • VII.5.6. Social orientation
  • VII.5.7. The technique of correlation
  • VII.5.8. Instruction through mother-tongue
  • VII.5.9. Higher education
  • VII.5.10. An estimate: liberative education Afterword
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • VIII. GANDHIAN PRAXIS - II GANDHIAN TECHNIQUE OF CHANGE RESISTANCE AND RECONSTRUCTION
  • Article 1. Need for a Comprehensive Technique of Change Article 2. Satyagraha
  • Article 2. Satyagraha
  • VIII.2.1. A Comprehensive concept
  • VIII.2.2. Why non-violence
  • VIII.2.3. Certain misconceptions clarified
  • a) Not inaction
  • b) Not passive resistance
  • VIII.2.4. Basic premises and principles
  • VIII.2.5. Rules for satyagrahis
  • VIII.2.6. Qualifications for a satyagrahi
  • VIII.2.7. Forms of satyagraha
  • a) Non--co-operation
  • b) Civil-disobedience
  • c) Fasting
  • VIII.2.8. The hope of human race
  • Article 3. Constructive Programme
  • VIII.3.1. The agenda
  • VIII.3.2. Training for civil-disobedience
  • VIII.3.3. Way to swaraj
  • VIII.3.4. The political thrust
  • Summing up
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • IX. CONCLUDING REFLECTIONS
  • NOTES AND REFERENCES
  • SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY