|
| |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Full Screen- TITLE
- CERTIFICATE
- DECLARATION
- CONTENTS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- I. INTRODUCTION
- INTRODUCTION
- Need and Significance of the Study
- Objectives of the Study
- Hypotheses
- II. SECTION-A THEORETICAL OVERVIEW
- SECTION-A
- THEORETICAL OVERVIEW
- Stress and Anxiety
- Effect of Stress
- Measurement of Stress and Anxiety
- Coping with Stress and Anxiety
- Stress Management Techniques
- II. SECTION-B REVIEW OF STUDIES
- I. The Extent of Stress and Anxiety
- II. Post-Operative Complications of Cardiac Surgery
- III.Need for Psychological Interventions
- IV.Effect of Psychological Interventions
- III. METHODOLOGY
- Design of the Study
- Sample
- Criteria for the Section of Sample
- Table 4.1: Age-wise distribution of the sample
- Table 4.2: Sex-wise classification of the sample
- Table 4.3: Distribution of the sample based on educational qualifications
- Table 4.4: Distribution of the sample based on monthly income
- Table 4.5: Distribution of sample based on type of surgery
- Tools
- 1. Stress Check List (SCL)
- Scoring
- 2. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
- Reliability
- Split-half Reliability
- Validity
- Scoring
- 3. Post-Operative Complication Check List (POCCL)
- Administration and Scoring: -
- 4. The Stress Management: Programme
- 1. Breathing Exercises (BE)
- Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises (DBE)
- Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB)
- Steps Followed in Pursed Breathing
- 2. Guided Somato Psychic Relaxation (GSPR)
- Technique of GSPR
- Steps Followed in GSPR
- Physical Relaxation-Steps Used
- Relaxation of Mind
- Instructions for Coming out of Relaxation
- Information Module
- Section A: - Information Regarding Pre-operative Preparation
- A. Physical Preparations
- B. Physiological Preparations
- C. Psychological Preparations
- D. Legal Preparation
- Section B: - Instructions while Transferring Patients to Operating Room
- Section C: - Post-operative Management
- Post-Operative Complications
- Procedure
- Pilot Study
- The following conclusions were drawn from the pilot study
- Final Study
- Analysis of Data
- IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- Hypotheses
- Table 5.1: Means, standard deviations, and t value of stressbrforr and after cardiac surgery in the experimentalgroup (N=50)
- Table 5.2: Means, standard deviations and t value of stateanxiety before and after cardiac surgery in thevxpcrimental group (N = 50)
- Table 5.4: Means, standard deviations and t value obtained bythe experimental and control groups in the postoperativestress
- Table 5.5: Means, standard deviations and t value obtained bythe experinlental and control groups in post-operativestate anxiev
- Table 5.6: Means, standard deviations and t value obtained bythe experimental and control group in post-operativetra~ta nxiety
- Table 5.7: Mean, standard deviation, and t value obtained by therxprr~mental and control groups in post-operativecompl~cations
- DISCUSSION
- V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- Statement of the Problem
- Objectives of the Study
- Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Sample
- Tools
- Procedures
- Final Study
- Statistical Analysis of the Data
- Results
- FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
- Implications of the Study
- Limitations of the Study
- Suggestions for Further Research
- BIBILIOGRAPHY
- APPENDICES
- STRESS CHECK LIST
- MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY, KOTTAYAM Answer Sheet -Stress Check List
- THE STATE ANXIETY INVENTORY Answer Sheet
- APPENDIX V POST OPERATIVF COMPLICATIONS
- The State Trait Anxiety inventory