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  • TITLE
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • 1. INTRODUCTION
  • Drugs - A Closer Look
  • International drug scene
  • Epidemology of Drug Abuse in India
  • Drug Abuse in Kerala
  • Family Situations and Drug Abuse
  • Family structure principles
  • Marriage arrangements and types
  • Universal family functions
  • Description of family system
  • The Addict and the Family
  • Sisters and brothers of addicts
  • Influence of the Family on Drug Addicts
  • Family Systems and Family Therapy of Substance Abuse
  • 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
  • 1. Studies On Drug Abuse In India As Well As In Other Countries
  • 2. Studies On Family
  • 3. Studies On Family In India
  • 4. Studies On Addict And Family
  • 1. Parental child
  • 2. Good child
  • 3. Symptomatic child
  • 1. Child Advocate
  • 2. Child Analyst
  • 3. Child peacemaker
  • 4. Child therapist
  • 5. Studies On The Role or Influence Of Family In Drug Addiction
  • 1. Family as a system
  • 2. Homeostasis
  • 3. Identified patient (i.p) as a scapegoat
  • 4. Communication patterns
  • 5. Transformation
  • 6. Studies On Familial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal Correlates Of Drug Addiction
  • 7. Studies On Family Interaction And Drug Addiction
  • 8. Studies On Family Therapy With Addicts
  • 1. Being cruel to be kind
  • 2. Making use of guilt and anger
  • 3. Rescue from shame
  • 4. Finding a sympathetic ear: The professional counsellor
  • 5. Prevention: A strategy for the next generation
  • Summary
  • 3. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
  • ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESEARCH IDEA
  • STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
  • SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
  • OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
  • HYPOTHESES
  • DEFINITION OF THE MAJOR CONCEPTS
  • A. Family
  • a) Conceptual Definition
  • b) Operational Definition
  • B. Drug
  • a) Conceptual Definition
  • C. Drug Addict
  • b) Operational Definition
  • D. Family Functioning
  • a) Conceptual Definition
  • b) Operational Definition
  • E. Social Support System
  • a) Conceptual Definition
  • b) Operational Definition
  • PILOT STUDY
  • UNIVERSE
  • SAMPLE
  • SAMPLING
  • SOURCES OF DATA
  • TOOLS OF DATA COLLECTION
  • INTERVIEW SCHEDULE FOR DRUG ADDICTS
  • FAMILY FUNCTIONING SCALE
  • Construction of Scales
  • I. Relationship Dimension
  • II. System Maintenance Dimension
  • Ill. Value Dirnension
  • Reliability and validity of scale
  • Psychometric Properties of Scales of the Family Functioning
  • Scoring
  • SOCIAL SUPPORT QUESTIONNAIRE
  • Reliability and Validity of Questionnaire
  • Score
  • TRANSLATION
  • PRE-TEST
  • COLLECTION OF DATA
  • Data From Addicts
  • Data From Family (addict and non-addict families)
  • STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
  • I. Cross Tabulation
  • II. One way ANOVA
  • Ill. Inter-Correlation Matrix
  • 1V. Stepwise Regression Analysis
  • 4. DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS
  • 1. THE DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND ADDICTIONPATTERN OF DRUG DEPENDENTS
  • Demographic Profile of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.1 Age Distribution of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.2 Place of Residence of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.3 Education Level of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.4Occupational Level of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.5Monthly Income Level of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.6Birth Order of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.7Marital Status of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.8 Type of Family of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.9Place of Stay of Drug Dependents During Education
  • Addiction Patterns of Drug Dependents
  • TABLE 4.10Type of Drugs Used
  • TABLE 4.11Age at which Respondents started using Drugs
  • TABLE 4.12Persons with whom Respondents had the First Drug Experience
  • TABLE 4.13Reasons For Drug Abuse
  • TABLE 4.14Awareness among Respondents on the harmful nature of Drugs
  • TABLE 4.15Iercentage92.77.3100.00Reasons to Consider that Drugs are Harmful
  • TABLE 4.16Whether Respondents attempted to give up Drugs
  • TABLE 4.17Reasons for Attempting to give up Drugs
  • 2. COMPARISON OF ADDICT AND NON-ADDICTFAMILIES IN TERMS OF FAMILY FUNCTIONINGAND SOCIAL SUPPORT
  • COMPARISON OF THE DlFFERENT VARIABLES OF THEFAMILY FUNCTIONING SCALE FOR ADDICT &NON-ADDICT FAMILIES
  • Fig. 4.1Bar Chart Showing the Cohesion Levels of Addict and Non-addict Families
  • Fig. 4.2Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Expressiveness in Addict and Non- addictFamilies
  • Fig. 4.3Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Conflict in Addict and Non-addictFamilies
  • Fig. 4.4Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Intellectual-Cullural Orientation in Addictand Non-addict Families
  • Fig. 4.5 Bar Chart Showing the Levels of active rectriational orrientation adict and Non- addict Families
  • Fig. 4.6 Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Religious Emphasis Addict and Non-addict Families
  • Fig. 4.7Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Organization in Addict and Non- addictFamilies
  • Fig. 4.8 Bar chart showing the levels of Family Sociability in addict and Non-addict families
  • Fig. 4.9 Bar chart showing the levels of External locus of control in addict and Non-addict families
  • Fig. 4.10 Bar chart showing the levels of family idealisation in addict and non-addict families
  • Fig. 4.11Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Disengagement in Addict and Non- addictFamilies
  • Fig. 4.12Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Democratic Family Style in Addict andNon-addict Families
  • Fig. 4.13 Bar chart showing the levels of Laissez-faire family style in addict and Non-addict families
  • Fig. 4.14Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Authoritarian Family Style in Addict andNon-addict Families
  • Fig. 4.15Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Enrneshment in Addict and Non- addictFamilies
  • Fig. 4.16Bar Chart Showing the Levels of Social Support in Addict and Non- addictFamilies
  • 3. INTERCORRELATION AMONG THE 15 VARIABLES OFFAMILY FUNCTIONING OF THE ADDICT FAMILIES
  • TABLE 4.50 Inter Correlations among 15 Family Functioning Variables in the Addict Family
  • 4. INTERCORRELATIONS BETWEEN 15 FAMILYFUNCTIONING VARIABLES AND SOCIAL SUPPORTIN ADDICT FAMILIES
  • TABLE 4.125Intercorrelations Between 15 Family Functioning Variables and SocialSupport in Addict Families
  • 5. REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FUNCTIONINGVARIABLES AND SOCIAL SUPPORT OF ADDICT ANDNON-ADDICT FAMILIES
  • TABLE 4.138Regression Coeflicienls Of All The Independeni Variables (Family Functioning Scores) On Dependent Variable, Namely, Social Support In Addict Families.
  • 5. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
  • Suggestions For Future Research
  • LIST OF REFERENCES
  • APPENDIX - A DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES OF DRUG DEPENDENT
  • APPENDIX - B FAMILY FUNCTIONING SCALE
  • APPENDIX - C SOCIAL SUPPORT QUESTIONNAIRE