• HOME
  • Search & Results
  • Full Text
  • Thesis Details
 
Page: 310
 
Full Screen

  • TITLE
  • DEDICATION
  • CERTIFICATE-1
  • CERTIFICATE-2
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • GLOSSARY OF MEDICAL TERMS
  • PREFACE
  • List of Papers Published/ communicated
  • Seminar Presentations
  • 1. BIOLOGICAL MINERALIZATION
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Biological Crystals
  • 1.3 Inhibitors and their Role in Biological Crystallization
  • 1.4 Renal Calculi
  • 1.5 Mechanisms in Urinary Stone Formation
  • 1.6 Constituents of Renal Calculi
  • 1.7 Theories of Stone Formation
  • References
  • 2. THEORIES OF CRYSTAL GROWTH AND DIFFERENT – GROWTH METHODS
  • 2.1 Thermodynamics of Crystal Growth
  • 2.2 Nucleation
  • 2.3 Theories of Crystal Growth
  • Fig.2.3: Growth Spiral kinks
  • 2.4 Crystal Growth Techniques
  • Fig.2.4: Crystalisation in single tubes by chemical reaction method
  • References
  • 3. GROWTH AND CHARACTERISATION OF CRYSTALS
  • 3.1 Growth of Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (WheweIlites)
  • 3.2 Growth of Calcium Phosphate Dihydrate (Brushites)
  • 3.3 Growth of Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate [Struvites)
  • 3.4 Uric Acid
  • 3.5 Cystine
  • 3.6 Characterization
  • Fig.3.19: Geometry and atomic numbering of cystine
  • References
  • 4. THERMAL DECOMPOSITION STUDIES
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Experimental
  • 4.3 Theory
  • 4.4 Results and Discussions
  • References
  • 5. MICROHARDNESS STUDIES
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Various Testing Methods
  • 5.3 Microhardness and Crystal Defects
  • 5.4 Experimental
  • 5.5 Effect sf Dopents on Urinary Crystals
  • References
  • 6. ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF URINARY CRYSTALS
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Theory
  • 6.3 Experimental
  • Fig.6.1: Schematic representation of conductivity cell
  • 6.4 Results and Discussions
  • 6.5 Comparison of the Electrical Properties of Urinary Crystals
  • References
  • 7. DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF URINARY CRYSTALS AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Review of Cavity Perturbation Method
  • 7.3 Design and Fabrication of Cavity Resonators
  • 7.4 Theory
  • Fig.7.1: Electric field distribution inside a rectangular cavity
  • 7.5 Dielectric Properties of Grown Urinary Crystals and Natural Samples at Microwave Frequencies
  • References
  • 8. CONCLUSIONS AND SCOPE FOR FURTHER WORK
  • 8.1 Summary of the Work