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  • TITLE
  • DEDICATION
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ABSTRACT
  • KEYWORDS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • LIST OF PAPERS PUBLICATION / COMMUNICATED
  • SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF CHARTS
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • LIST OF PLATES
  • 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1. Introduction of the problem
  • 1.2. Water, the elixir of nature
  • 1.3. Global freshwater resources
  • 1.4. Freshwater resources in India
  • 1.5. Freshwater resources in the Western Ghats
  • 1.6. The Periyar Lake
  • 1.7. Significance of the study
  • 1.8. Objectives of the study
  • 1.9. Important findings and achievements
  • 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
  • 2. 1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Ecology of major freshwater resources of the world
  • 2.3. Major themes in Ecology of freshwater
  • 2.4. Impact of tourism on aquatic systems
  • 2.5. Major fresh water resources in India
  • 2.6. Freshwater ecosystems in the Western Ghats
  • 2.7. The Periyar Lake
  • 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS
  • 3.1. The Periyar Lake
  • 3.2. Field stations
  • 3.3. Climate and environmental characteristics of the Lake
  • 3.4. Field visit and sample collections
  • 3.5. Water sample collections
  • 3.6. Field measurements
  • 3.7. Laboratory water analysis
  • 3.8. Other data collected and Statistical analysis done
  • 4. RESULTS
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Climate and water dynamics of the Lake system
  • 4.3. General physico-chemical water quality parameters
  • 4. 4. Organic waste in the Lake
  • 4.5. Major inorganic ions in the water
  • 4. 6. Nutrient status of the Lake
  • 4.7. Oil and Grease in surface water
  • 4. 8. Primary Productivity of surface water in the Lake
  • 4. 9. Microbiology of water
  • 4. 10. Hydrobiology
  • 4.11. Correlations- phytoplankton density and water quality parameters
  • 4. 12. Correlations- Phytoplankton groups density and water quality parameters
  • 5. DISCUSSION
  • 5. 1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Climate of the area and hydrology of the Lake
  • 5. 3. Physico-chemical parameters
  • 5. 4. Major cations in the water
  • 5. 5. Major anions in the water
  • 5. 6. Major Nutrients in the water
  • 5. 7. Organic waste in the Lake
  • 5. 8. Oil and Grease due to boat activity
  • 5. 9. Conclusion on physico-chemical parameters
  • 5.10. Coli form Bacteria in the Lake
  • 5. 11. Primary Productivity in the Lake
  • 5.12. Diversity and dynamics of phytoplankton
  • 5.13. Periphyton
  • 5. 14. Benthon
  • 5.15.Correlations- phytoplankton density and water quality parameters
  • 5.16. Conclusion - Phytoplankton density and water quality parameters
  • 6. GENERAL CONCLUSION
  • 6. 1. Introduction
  • 6. 2. Climate and hydrology
  • 6. 3. Physico-chemical parameters
  • 6. 4. Major cations and anions in the Lake
  • 6. 5. Major nutrients in the Lake
  • 6. 6. Primary production
  • 6. 7. Pollution in the Lake
  • 6. 8. Diversity and dynamics of phytoplankton
  • 6. 9. Phytoplankton community structure in the Lake
  • 6. 10. Periphyton
  • 6. 11. Benthon
  • 6.12. Conclusion
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • FIGURES AND PLATES
  • Fig.-1, Area wise distribution of fresh water reservoirs in India after Sugunan (1 997)
  • Fig.-2: Western Ghats region of India after National Atlas Organisation Physiographic Map adapted from State Gazetteer (1 986)
  • Fig.-3: Different study stations in Periyar Lake
  • Plate - 1: Boat landing site - the PLS-1: Seasonal views of three - years (Southwest monsson 2002 to pre-monsoon 2005)
  • Plate -2 Tourist impacts at the PLS -1
  • Plate -3: Field stations in the Lake
  • Plate - 4: Euglelophyta of the Lake
  • Plate - 5: Cyanophyta (Blue-Green algae) of the Lake
  • Plate - 6: BaciIIariophyta (Diatoms) of the Lake
  • Plate - 7: Chlorophyta - Chlorococcales of the Lake
  • Plate - 8: Chlorophyta - Zygnematales (Desmids) of the Lake
  • Plate - 9: Pollution in the lake