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Full Screen- TITLE
- CERTIFICATE
- DECLARATION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- CONTENTS
- LIST OF FIGURES
- LIST OF TABLES
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- THE CONCEPT OF WATERSHED
- WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT
- NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF WATERSHED
- WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
- WATER CRADLE OF LIFE
- Fig.1.1: The Evaporation Source
- Fig.1.2: The Hydrological cycle
- WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE 21st CENTURY
- WATER CRISIS
- Fig.1.4: Water Use in High Income Countries
- Extent of water utilization
- Population and Water requirement
- Water Requirements and Lifestyle Changes
- Escalating Costs of Water Projects
- Water Quality Deterioration
- GLOBAL WATER USE
- Water and Rural Development
- Fig.1.8: Water Use Worldwide WORLD
- WATER: FOR THE FUTURE
- Fig. 1.9: Government Institutions Concerned with Water
- Constitutional Constraints
- Financial Constraint
- The Right Response
- Fig. 1.10: Polluted stretches of rivers in India
- RATIONALE FOR WATERSHED APPROACH
- 2. THE EVOLUTION OF WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
- Table 2.1: Water resources development in historical periodsin India
- WATERSHED PROGRAMMES LAUNCHED BY GOVERNMENT OF INDLA
- National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) Eighth Five Year Plan Period (1992-1997)
- NEED OF NWDPRA
- Approach and Strategy of NWDPRA
- Sustainable Farming System
- Village or Community Farming System
- Peoples Participation
- Concept of Mitra-Kisan and Gopal
- Training Curriculum
- Training Strategy
- Group Activities and Community Action
- Policy support
- Pattern of Assistance
- PROJECT AREAS
- PROJECTISATION
- 3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
- 4. KERALA SITUATION
- Fig.4.1: India - Kerala
- KERALA - SOME BASIC FACTS
- Fig.4.2: Major Medium Irrigation Projects and their Command Areas, Canals
- Fig.4.3: Kerala - Districts
- Table 4.4: Population of Kerala - District wise
- Fig.4.4: Kerala Rural and Urban Population - 2001
- Fig.4.5: Physiographical Divisions of Kerala
- CLIMATE
- Fig.4.6: Periyar River
- NWDPRA IN KERALA
- ORGANISATIONAL SET UP OF NWDPRA
- Fig.4.7: State-District Level Watershed Implementing Authority
- 5. PROFILE OF THE STUDY AREA AND METHODOLOGY
- Fig.5.1: River network of Calicut district
- MANIPURAM WATERSHED
- Fig.5.2: Location Map of Manipuram Watershed
- Land Resources
- Water resources
- Ground water
- Vegetative cover
- Production System
- Bio-Fertilizers
- Sericulture
- Population
- Education level
- Infrastructural Facilities
- Non-Governmental Organizations
- ERIMALA WATERSHED
- Fig.5.3: Location Map of Erimala Watershed
- Land Resources
- Water resources
- Vegetative Resources
- Population
- Marketing facilities
- Non-Governmental Organization
- OBJECTIVES
- HYPOTHESES
- METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
- SAMPLING
- LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
- DEFINITION OF THE TERMS USED
- Fig.5.6: Need of Evaluation
- 6. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
- Fig.6.1: Religion-wise Distribution of the Respondents
- Fig.6.2: Caste-wise Distribution of respondents
- Fig. 6.3: Distribution of respondents by occupation
- Fig.6.4: Respondents opinion regarding agricultural development in dry land due to irrigation
- Fig.6.5: Dairy Production
- Fig.6.6: Distribution of respondents according to their opinion whether NWDPRA helped in providing employment for women
- 7. FINDINGS AND GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
- EVALUATION
- SUGGESTIONS
- THE SELECTION OF WATERSHEDS
- AWARENESS CREATION
- INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT THROUGH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
- ENERGY SAVING
- CHALLENGES
- CONCLUSION
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- BOOKS
- Articles in Periodicals and Conference papers
- Reports
- NEWS PAPERS