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  • Title
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • List of tables
  • List of figures
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Background of the problem
  • 1.2 Scope of the study
  • 1.3 Aim
  • 1.4 Objectives
  • 1.5 Concepts used
  • 1.5.1 Environmental Stimulation
  • 1.5.2 Temprament
  • 1.5.3 Learning ability
  • 1.5.4 Preschool children
  • 1.6 Hypothesis
  • 1.6.1 The home environment will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.1.2 Verbal interacton will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.1.3 Psychological interaction between the parents and children will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.2 The school environment will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.1.1 Exposure to objects and media will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.1.4 Time spent (quantitative) together with parents and children will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.1.5 Time spent (qualitative) together with parents and children will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.2.1 Availability of equipment in the school will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.2.2 Time allotment for individual activities will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.2.3 Time allotment for group activities will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.2.4 Teacher - pupil interaction will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.2.5 Teaching methods will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 1.6.3 There will be significant difference among preschool children between Trivandrum, Kozhikode and Thrissur districts with regard to
  • 2 Review of related literature
  • 2.1 Preschool children
  • 2.1.1 Definitions
  • 2.1.2 Importance of preschool years
  • 2.1.3 Evaluation of literature and position of the present study
  • 2.2 Environmental stimulation
  • 2.2.1 Environmental stimulation in the school environment
  • 2.2.2 Factors involved in the stimulation of school atmosphere
  • 2.2.2.1 Physical facilities & structures
  • 2.2.2.2 Availability of equipment, toys and educational materials
  • 2.2.2.3 Curriculum
  • 2.2.2.4 Teacher - pupil interaction
  • 2.2.2.5 Teaching methods
  • 2.2.3 Stimulation in the home environment
  • 2.2.4 Factors involved in the stumulation of home atmosphere
  • 2.2.4.1 Exposure to objects and media
  • 2.2.4.2 Parent - child interaction
  • 2.2.4.3 Time spent with the parents and children
  • 2.2.4.4 Evaluation of literature and position of the present study
  • 2.2.5 Temperament
  • 2.2.5.1 Definitions
  • 2.2.5.2 Dimensions/aspects of temperament
  • 2.2.5.3 Theories of temperament
  • 2.2.5.3.1 Psychoanalytic theory of Freud
  • 2.2.5.3.2 Buss and Plomins theory (1975)
  • 2.2.5.3.3 Thomas and Chess theory (1977)
  • 2.2.5.3.4 Rothbart and Derryberrys theory (1982)
  • 2.2.5.4 Internal structure of temperament
  • 2.2.5.5 Stability of temperament
  • 2.2.5.6 Temperamen/behavioural profile during preschool years
  • 2.2.5.7 Effects of temperament on adjustment
  • 2.2.5.8 Factors influencing the temperament
  • 2.2.5.9 Evaluation of literature and position of the present study
  • 2.2.6 Learning - definitions
  • 2.2.6.1 Determinants of learning
  • 2.2.6.2 Family
  • 2.2.6.3 Peers
  • 2.2.6.4 Mass media
  • 2.2.6.5 Intelligence
  • 2.2.6.6 Constraints on learning
  • 2.2.6.7 Role of rewards and punishment in learning
  • 2.2.6.8 Theories of learning
  • 2.2.6.8.1 Hulls theory
  • 2.2.6.8.2 Stimulus - response theories
  • 2.2.6.8.3 Ethological theory
  • 2.2.6.8.4 Vygotskys socio cultural theory
  • 2.2.6.9 Evaluation of literature and position of the present study
  • 3 Methods of investigation
  • 3.1 Nature of the study
  • 3.2 Design of study
  • 3.2.1 The sample
  • 3.2.2 The tools
  • 3.2.2.1 Construction of tools
  • 3.2.2.1.1 Preliminary Processing
  • 3.2.2.1.2 Secondary processing
  • 3.2.3 Pilot study
  • 3.2.4 Reliability
  • 3.2.5 Validity
  • 3.2.6 Description of tools
  • 3.2.6.1 To assess stimulation in the home environment
  • Scoring pattern
  • 3.2.6.2 To assess the stimulation in the school environment
  • Scoring pattern
  • 3.2.6.3 To assess the temperament
  • Scoring pattern
  • 3.2.6.4 For measuring learning ability
  • Scoring pattern
  • 3.2.7 Data collection procedure
  • 3.2.7.1 Main study
  • 3.2.8 Statistical technique
  • 4 Results
  • Part I
  • Section I
  • Section II
  • Section III
  • Part II
  • Part III
  • Fig. 4.1 Comparison of the home and school environment among districts
  • Fig. 4.2 Comparison of the Temperament and learning ability of children among districts
  • 5 Disscussion
  • Part I
  • Section I
  • 5.1 Correlation of home environment with temperament
  • 5.2 Correlation of home environment on learning ability
  • 5.3 Correlation of shcool environment on temperament
  • 5.4 Correlation of school environment on learning ability
  • Section II
  • 5.5 Correlation of exposure to objects and media on activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.6 Correlation of exposure to objects and media on learning ability
  • 5.7 Correlation of verbal interaction with activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.8 Correlation of verbal interaction with learning ability
  • 5.9 Correlation of psychological interaction with activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.10 Correlation of psychological interaction with learning ability
  • 5.11 Correlation of time spent (quantitative) with parents and children on activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.12 Corrrelation of time spent (quantitative) with parents and children on learning ability
  • 5.13 Correlation of time spent (qualitative) on activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.14 Correlation of time spent (qualitative) on learning ability
  • Section III
  • 5.15 Correlation of availablity of equipment with activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.16 Correlation of availability of equipment with learning ability
  • 5.17 Correlation of time allotment for individual activites with activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.18 Correlation of time alloment for individual activites on learning abilit!
  • 5.19 Correlation of time allotment for group activities on activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.20 Correlation of time allotment for group activities on learning ability
  • 5.21 Correlation of teacher-pupil interaction on activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.22 Correlation of teacher - pupil interaction on learning ability
  • 5.23 Correlation of teaching methods with activity, emotionality and sociability
  • 5.24 Correlation of teaching methods with learning ability
  • Part II
  • ANOVA - Districts
  • Part Ill
  • 5.26 Comparison of the scores obtained for home environment in general among districts
  • 5.27 Comparison of the score obtained for school environment in general among districts
  • 5.28 Comparison of the scores obtained for temperament in general among districts
  • 5.29 Comparison of the scores obtained for learning ability among districts
  • 5.30 Pattern of influence of home and school environment on activity
  • 5.31 Pattern of influence of home and school environment on emotionality
  • 5.32 Pattern of influence of home and school environment with sociability
  • 5.33 Pattern of influence of home and school environment with learning ability
  • 6 Summary and conclusion
  • 6.1 The problem for investigation
  • 6.2 Objectives
  • 6.2.1 To find out the influence of home environment in the areas of
  • 6.2.2 To find out the influence of school environment in the areas of
  • 6.3 Hypotheses
  • 6.3.1 The home environment will influence the preschool children with regurd to
  • 6.3.1.1 Exposure to objects and media will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.1.2 Verbal interaction will influence the preschool children with regard
  • 6.3.1.3 Psychological interaction between the parents and children will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.2 The school environment will influence thepreschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.1.4 The time spent (quantitatively) together with parents and children will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.1.5 The time spent (qualitative) together with parents and children will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.2.1 Availability of equipment in the school will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.2.2 The time allotment for individual activities will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.2.3 The time allotment for group activities will influence thepreschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.2.4 Teacher - pupil interaction will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.2.5 Teaching methods will influence the preschool children with regard to
  • 6.3.3 There will be significant difference among preschool children between Trivandrum, Kozhikode and Thirssur districts with regard to
  • 6.4 Definition of concepts
  • 6.4.1 Environmental stimulation
  • 6.4.2 Temperament
  • 6.4.3 Learning ability
  • 6.4.4 Preschool children
  • 6.5 Sample
  • 6.6 Tools
  • 6.7 Collection of data
  • 6.8 Treatment of data
  • 6.9 Results
  • 6.9.1 There is a correlation between home environment in general with the following factors
  • 6.9.1.1 The correlation values obtainedfor exposure to objects and media with
  • 6.9.2 There is a correlation between school environment in general with the following factors
  • 6.9.1.2 The correlation values obtained for verbal interaction with
  • 6.9.1.3 The correlation values obtained for psychological interaction with
  • 6.9.1.4 The correlation values obtained for time spent (quantitative) with
  • 6.9.1.5 The correlation values obtained for time spent (qualitative) with
  • 6.9.2.1 The correlation values obtained for availability of equipment with
  • 6.9.2.2 The correlation values obtained for individual activities with
  • 6.9.2.3 The correlation values obtained for time allotment for group activities with
  • 6.9.2.4 The correlation values obtained for teaching methods with
  • 6.10 Conclusion
  • 6.11 Problems and limitations
  • 6.12 Suggestions for further research
  • 6.13 Implications of the study
  • BIBILIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDICES