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  • Title
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • List of Tables and Figures
  • 1. Introduction
  • Limitations of the study
  • 2. Review of Literature
  • 2.1. Concept of rice farming systems
  • 2.2. Irrigated farming
  • 2.3. Management, including farm management
  • 2.3.1. Farm management
  • 2.4. Managerial functions of farmers
  • 2.5. Managerial components
  • Planning
  • Labour management
  • Financial Management
  • Information Management
  • Production Management
  • 2.6. Managerial efficiency
  • 2.6.1. Objective of management
  • 2.7. Factors influencing farm management
  • 2.7.1. Socio-economic factors
  • 2.7.2. Situational Factors
  • 3. Research Formulation and Methodology
  • 3.1. Statement of the problem
  • 3.2. Objectives of the Study
  • 3.2.1. General
  • 3.2.2. Specific
  • 3.3. Hypotheses
  • 3.4. Explanation of Main Concepts
  • 3.4.1. Managerial efficiency of farmers
  • PLANNING
  • LABOUR MANAGEMENT
  • FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
  • INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
  • PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
  • 3.4.2. Irrigated rice farming systems
  • 3.5. Conceptual Model of the Study
  • 1. Conceptual model of the study
  • 3.6. Explanation and Measurement of Variables
  • A. Independent variables
  • B. Dependent variable
  • 3.7. Area Chosen for the Study
  • 3.8. Population of the Study
  • 3.9. Unit of Study
  • 3.10. Sample and Sample Selection
  • 3.11. Pilot Study
  • 3.12. Sources of Data for the Research
  • 3.13. Tools of Data Collection
  • 3.14. Analyses of Data
  • 4. Results and Discussion
  • 4.1 Characteristics of the Sample
  • 4.1.1. Socio-economic characteristics
  • 1. Educational background of farmers
  • 2. Farming experience of farmers
  • 3. Income level of farmers
  • 4. Social participation of farmers
  • 4.1.2. Situational characteristics
  • 5. Mass media participation of farmers
  • 6. Location of water source of farmers
  • 7. Paddy area of farmers
  • 8. Irrigated paddy area of farmers
  • 9. Water availability for farmers
  • 10. Land fragmentation of farmers
  • 4.2 Planning Component of Managerial Efficiency
  • 4.2.1. Managerial function 1
  • 11. Farming experience vs. managerial function of yield-based input allocation
  • 12. Income vs. managerial function of yield-based input allocation
  • 13. Social participation vs. managerial function of yield-based input allocation
  • 14. Reasons for not adopting yield-based input allocation
  • 4.2.2. Managerial function 2
  • 15. Paddy area vs. reasons for not adopting yield-based input allocation
  • 16. Farming experience vs. managerial function of working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 17. Income vs. managerial function of working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 18. Social participation vs. managerial function of working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 19. Mass media participation vs, managerial function of working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 20. Paddy area vs. managerial function of working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 21. Land fragmentation vs. managerial function of working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 22. Reasons for not working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 23. Income vs. reasons for not working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 4.2.3. Managerial function 3
  • 24. Paddy area vs. reasons for not working out operation-wise expenditure before cultivation
  • 25. Income vs. adoption of pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 26. Social participation vs. adoption of pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 27. Mass media participation vs. adoption of pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 28. Paddy area vs. adoption of pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 29. Water availability vs. adoption of pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 30. Land fragmentation vs. adoption of pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 31. Reasons for not adopting pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 32. Education vs. reasons for not adopting pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 4.3 Labour Management Component of Managerial Efficiency
  • 33. Social participation vs. reasons for not adopting pest / disease tolerant rice variety
  • 4.3.1. Managerial function 1
  • 34. Income vs. managerial function of fixing up labourers in advance
  • 35. Social participation vs. managerial function of fixing up labourers in advance
  • 36. Mass media participation vs., managerial function of fixing up labourers in advance
  • 37. Paddy area vs. managerial function of fixing up labourers in advance
  • 38. Reasons for not fixing up labourers in advance
  • 39. Income vs. reasons for not fixing up labourers in advance
  • 4.3.2. Managerial function 2
  • 40. Education vs. managerial function of employing family labour in agricultural operations
  • 41. Reasons for not employing family labour in agricultural operations
  • 42. Paddy area vs. reasons for not employing family labour in agricultural operations
  • 4.3.3. Managerial function 3
  • 43. Income vs. managerial function of giving instructions to labourers
  • 44. Mass media participation vs. managerial function of giving instructions to labourers
  • 45. Paddy area vs. managerial function of giving instructions to labourers
  • 46. Water availability vs. managerial function of giving instructions to labourers
  • 47. Reasons for not giving instructions to labourers
  • 48. Paddy area vs. reasons for not giving instructions to labourers
  • 49. Irrigated paddy area vs. reasons for not giving instructions to labourers
  • 4.4 Financial Management Component of Managerial Efficiency
  • 4.4.1. Managerial function 1
  • 50. Education vs. managerial function of noting down expenditure for agricultural operations
  • 51. Income vs. managerial function of noting down expenditure for agricultural operations
  • 52. Social participation vs. managerial function of noting down expenditure for agricultural operations
  • 53. Mass media participation vs. managerial function of noting down expenditure for agricultural operations
  • 54. Water availability vs. managerial function of noting down expenditure for agricultural operations
  • 55. Reasons for not noting down expenditure incurred for agricultural operations
  • 56. Income vs. reasons for not noting down expenditure for agricultural operations
  • 57. Paddy area vs. reasons for not noting down expenditure for agricultural operations
  • 4.4.2. Managerial function 2
  • 58. Income vs. managerial function of working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 59. Social participation vs. managerial function of working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 60. Mass media participation vs. managerial function of working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 61. Paddy area vs. managerial function of working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 62. Reasons for not working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 63. Education vs. reasons for not working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 64. Location of water source vs, reasons for not working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 65. Irrigated paddy area vs. reasons for not working out profit / loss from rice cultivation
  • 4.4.3. Managerial function 3
  • 66. Education vs. managerial function of keeping reserve fund
  • 67. Income vs. managerial function of keeping reserve fund
  • 68. Social participation vs. managerial function of keeping reserve fund
  • 69. Mass media participation vs. managerial function of keeping reserve fund
  • 70. Paddy area vs. managerial function of keeping reserve fund
  • 71. Irrigated paddy area vs. managerial function of keeping reserve fund
  • 72. Reasons for not keeping reserve fund to meet unexpected expenditure
  • 73. Income vs. reasons for not keeping reserve fund
  • 74. Paddy area vs. reasons for not keeping reserve fund
  • 4.5 Information Management Component of Managerial Efficiency
  • 4.5.1. Managerial function 1
  • 75. Farming experience vs. managerial function of gathering agricultural information from mass media
  • 76. Mass media participation vs. managerial function of gathering agricultural information from mass media
  • 77. Paddy area vs. managerial function of gathering agricultural information from mass media
  • 78. Reasons for not gathering agricultural information from mass media sources
  • 79. Education vs. reasons for not gathering agricultural information from mass media
  • 4.5.2. Managerial function 2
  • 80. Social participation vs. reasons for not gathering agricultural information from mass media
  • 81. Social participation vs. managerial function of gathering agricultural information from fellow farmers
  • 82. Mass media participation vs. managerial function of gathering agricultural information from fellow farmers
  • 83. Irrigated paddy area vs, managerial function of gathering agricultural information from fellow farmers
  • 84. Reasons for not gathering agricultural information from fellow farmers
  • 85. Income vs. reasons for not gathering agricultural information from fellow farmers
  • 86. Social participation vs. reasons for not gathering agricultural information from fellow farmers
  • 4.5.3. Managerial function 3
  • 87. Location of water source vs. reasons for not gathering agricultural information from fellow farmers
  • 88. Education vs. managerial function of discussing with change agents
  • 89. Income vs. managerial function of discussing with change agents
  • 90. Social participation vs. managerial function of discussing with change agents
  • 91. Location of water source vs. managerial function of discussing with change agents
  • 92. Reasons for not discussing with change agents
  • 93. Income vs. reasons for not discussing with change agents
  • 4.6 Production Management Component of Managerial Efficiency
  • 4.6.1.Managerial function 1
  • 94. Farming experience vs. adoption of recommended seed rate of high yielding varieties
  • 95. Social participation vs. adoption of recommended seed rate of high yielding varieties
  • 96. Reasons for not adopting recommended seed rate of high yielding varieties
  • 97. Income vs. reasons for not adopting recommended seed rate
  • 4.6.2. Managerial function 2
  • 98. Paddy area vs. reasons for not adopting recommended seed rate
  • 99. Education vs, adoption of recommended fertilizer dose
  • 100. Mass media participation vs. adoption of recommended fertilizer dose
  • 101. Paddy area vs. adoption of recommended fertilizer dose
  • 102. Reasons for not adopting fertilizer recommendations
  • 4.6.3. Managerial function 3
  • 103. Social participation vs. reasons for not adopting fertilizer recommendations
  • 104. Reasons for not adopting irrigation recommendation for rice
  • 105. Location of water source vs, reasons for not adopting irrigation recommendation
  • 5. Summary and Conclusion with Suggestions
  • I. Planning
  • II. Labour Management
  • III. Financial Management
  • IV. Information management
  • V. Production Management
  • Suggestions
  • APPENDIX - I - Interview Schedule
  • BIBILIOGRAPHY