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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • CONTENTS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF DIAGRAMS
  • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
  • I. INTRODUCTION
  • The Research Problem
  • Relevance of the Study
  • Objectives of the Study
  • Scope of the Study
  • Methodology
  • Data Sources
  • Limitations of the Study
  • Layout of the Thesis
  • CHAPTER REFERENCE
  • II. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RATIONALE AND MEANS
  • A Critique of the Dominant Growth Model
  • A. The Resource Depletion Problem
  • 2.1 Estimated life of selected minerals
  • B. Environmental Threats to Sustainability
  • 2.2 Conservation status report
  • D.2.1. Modified Rostow Model of Pollution
  • C. Other Issues of Non-Sustainability
  • 2.3 World Population trends
  • 2.4 Consumption weighted population index
  • D.2.2. Impact of Global Warming
  • The New Economics of Sustainable Development
  • The Rationale and Means
  • D.2.3. Derivation of Genuine Savings -- U.K
  • I. Coping with the Resource Problem
  • 2.5 Conservation via. recycling
  • II. Caring for the Environment
  • III. Managing Population
  • IV. Controlled Consumption
  • V. Tackling Issues of Global Warming and Ozone Hole
  • VI. Social Changes for Sustainability - Importance of Reducing Poverty and Inequality
  • VII. Reforming the System of National Accounts
  • VIII. The Role of Government
  • IX. International Co-operation
  • X. Growth: the Need to Draw the Line
  • CHAPTER REFERENCE
  • III. ECONOMIC PLANNING IN A SCHEME OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT A SUMMARY VIEW OF INDIAN PLANS
  • Rationale of State Planning in Sustainable Development
  • The Need for Planning
  • 3.1 Changes in planning framework
  • Challenges to Planning for SD
  • Planning for Development in India
  • 3.2 Five Year Plans in historical order
  • 3.3 Major indicators of development
  • Plan Performance - A critical Assessment
  • D.3.1. Rate of Change (%) Per Annum - Selected Indicators
  • Growth trend of GDP
  • Reasons for slow growth
  • Globalisation and the Changed Role of the Planning Commission
  • Areas of Sustainable Developments in Indian Planning
  • CHAPTER REFERENCE
  • IV. POPULATION MANAGEMENT IN INDIAN PLANS
  • Norms of Sustainable Population Management
  • Population Management Initiatives in the Indian FiveYear Plans
  • First Plan (1951-56)
  • Second Plan (1956-1961)
  • Third Plan (1961-661)
  • Fourth Plan (1969-74)
  • Fifth Plan (1974-79)
  • Sixth Plan (1980-85)
  • Seventh Plan (1985-90)
  • Eighth Plan (1992-97)
  • Indias Population Profile and Some Indicators of the Impact of Family Welfare Programme
  • 4.1 Changes in important population variables
  • 4.2 Population scenario - in the absence of family planning (1980-1990)
  • 4.3 Births averted in million (1980-1990)
  • D.4.1. Actual Population vs Population in The Absence of Family Planning
  • 4.4 MCH beneficiaries (million)
  • 4.5 Family planning- target vs achievement (1980-1996)
  • 4.6 Family planning and couple protection rate (1970-1996)
  • Critical Analysis of Population Policy
  • Slow Progress
  • Wide Regional Variations
  • 4.7 Crude birth rate - target vs. achievement
  • Limited Choice
  • Limited Coverage
  • 4.8 Eligible couples effectively protected: Poor vs. others (1980-87)
  • Ignoring men
  • High cost
  • Inefficiency and Inadequacy of Personnel
  • Red Tapism, Corruption and Mis-Reporting
  • Use of Force and Threats
  • Unrealistic Planning
  • 4.9 Allocation for family planning and public health: First Plan to Eighth Plan
  • Quantity at the Cost of Quality
  • Lack of Involvement of People
  • Absence of Firm Political Commitment
  • CHAPTER REFERENCE
  • V. POVERTY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF PROGRESS
  • Features of a Sustainable Plan for Poverty Eradication
  • Planning for Poverty Alleviation
  • First Plan (1951 - 56)
  • Second Plan (1956 - 61)
  • Third Plan (196 1 - 66)
  • Fourth Plan (1969 - 74)
  • Fifth Plan (1974 - 78)
  • Sixth Plan (1980 - 85)
  • Seventh Plan (1985 - 90)
  • Eighth Plan (1992 - 97)
  • Poverty Trend in the Indian Economy
  • 5.1 Estimates of rural poverty in India
  • 5.2 Trend in poverty (1970171 to 1993/94)
  • D.5.1 Trend in Poverty (1970 - 1993) Rural vs. Urban
  • Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) as an Alternate Measure of Change in Poverty
  • 5.3 The percentage fall in FGT (poverty rate)
  • PQLI for poor
  • PQLI - India: 1951 - 1971
  • PQLI for 1971-91 period
  • 5.4 Value of PQLI (1951-1971)
  • 5.5 PQLI - 1981
  • 5.6 PQLI - 1991
  • 5.7 PQLI - 1951 to 1991, total and for the poor
  • D.5.2. Comparison of PQLI, Total and For The Poor
  • Critical Evaluation of the Strategy for Poverty Eradication
  • Lack of integrated planning and the absence of consistency in policy (ad-hocism)
  • 5.8 Percentage of poor in total population, selected Asian countries
  • Inadequate attention to asset creation, selection of wrong projects and lack of follow up.
  • 5.9 Project-wise benefits - skilled labour vs. unskilled
  • PA programme not adequately employment oriented
  • Lack of flexibility
  • No role to the poor in plan designing
  • Inadequate size of programmes
  • Failure in targeting
  • Leakage
  • Administrative Failure
  • Inadequate Political Commitment
  • CHAPTER REFERENCE
  • VI. THE ENVIRONEMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF INDIA
  • Norms of Sustainable Management of the Environment
  • Plan Programmes for Environmental Protection andManagement: 1951-1997
  • First Plan (1951-1956)
  • Second Plan (1956 - 61)
  • Third Plan (1961 - 66)
  • Fourth Plan (1969 - 74)
  • Fifth Plan (1974 - 79)
  • The Sixth Plan (1980 - 85)
  • Seventh Plan
  • Eighth Plan (1992 - 97)
  • Survey of Major Environmental Problems of India
  • Land Degradation
  • 6.1 Use of chemicals in agricultural sector (1951 - 1997)
  • Deforestation
  • 6.2 Motive for conversion of forests
  • Fall in Biodiversity
  • Perils of Pollution
  • 6.3 Vehicle population in India
  • 6.4 Auto-emission standards: India vs. others
  • 6.5 Fifty residential locations classified, based on level of pollution
  • 6.6 Concentration of pollutants near Taj Mahal
  • 6.7 Daily generation and collection of garbage: selected cities.
  • Environmental Issues from Development Projects
  • Indias Environmental Management System - What Went Wrong ?
  • 6.8 Economic costs of environmental pollution
  • Faulty Planning; Inconsistency in the Approach
  • Absence of a Comprehensive Approach
  • Paucity and Low Quality of Staff
  • Poor Implementation
  • Top Down Approach - Low Involvement of the People
  • Lack of Political Commitment
  • CHAPTER REFERENCE
  • VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • Major Findings of the Study
  • Findings on Population Management System
  • Findings on Poverty Eradication Programme
  • Findings on the Environmental Management System
  • Suggestions for Improvement
  • Suggestions on Population Planning
  • Suggestions on Reorganisation of the Poverty Alleviation Programme
  • Suggestions on Environmental Management System
  • Reforming the Planning System of India
  • Findings on the system and process of planning
  • Suggestions on planning systems and the process of planning
  • Revamping the Planning System
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDIX 1 - THE CRUDE BIRTH RATE AND RELATED VARIABLES - A STATISTICAL EXERCISE FOR THE 1990s
  • A.1. Correlation test -- CBR and related variables
  • A.2. Test of significance
  • APPENDIX 2 - METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING PHYSICAL QUALITY OF LIFE INDEX (PQL1)