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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF APPENDICES
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • Need and Significance of present study
  • Statement of problem
  • Operational definition of key terms
  • Multimedia
  • Multimedia package
  • Hearing Impaired students
  • Validation
  • Students of secondary schools
  • Objectives of the study
  • Hypotheses
  • Methodology in brief
  • Fig. 1 Diagrammatic representation of the experimental set up
  • Scope and Limitations of the study
  • Organization of the report
  • 2 AN OVERVIEW OF THE MAJOR CONSTRUCTS IN THE PRESENT STUDY
  • A. Media based instruction
  • Pedagogic importance of media
  • Fig. 2 The relationship between message, medium and method
  • Designing of an instructional media
  • Fig. 3 Basic steps of designing instructional media
  • 1. Analyse the learner
  • 2. State objectives
  • 3. Select materials
  • 4. Utilize materials
  • 5. Require learner performances
  • 6. Evaluate and revise
  • Multimedia in education
  • Role of media in special education
  • B. Education of hearing impaired students
  • Classification of students with special needs
  • Hearing Impairments
  • Causes of Hearing Impairments and its Significance in Educational Profession
  • 1. Maternal Rubella
  • 2. Meningitis
  • 3. Otitis media
  • 4. Heredity
  • Deafness and language development.
  • Cognition and intellectual functioning of hearing impaired children.
  • Controversial Issues related to Hearing Impairments
  • i. Controversy related to “mapping the territory” of the terminology
  • ii. The oral Vs sign controversy
  • iii. Controversy related to the placement of a deaf child
  • iv. Controversy related to cochlear implant
  • Educational Profile
  • Historical Perspectives and Status of Education for the Hearing Impaired in India
  • Some stress areas in the Education of Hearing Impaired Children in India
  • 1. Management of the psychological problems of hearing impaired
  • 2. socio- economic problems
  • 3. Multilingualism
  • 4. Illiteracy of the parents
  • 5. Admission to school at a late age
  • 6. Government Apathy
  • 7. Lack of trained teachers and additional professional staff
  • 8. Curriculum
  • 9. Lack of Public Awareness
  • 10. The Discrepancy between Ability and Achievement
  • 11. Confusion with Normality
  • Educational needs of hearing impaired children
  • 1. Need to develop a policy for the language and speech development
  • 2. Need to sharpen multi-sensory approach
  • 3. Need for alternative learning strategies with the help of educational technology
  • 4. Need for vocational higher education and post secondary educational facility
  • 5. Need for Flexible curriculum
  • 6. Need for Child Involvement rather than Child-centeredness
  • 3 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
  • A. Studies related to various media based instructional strategies
  • B. Studies related to education of hearing impaired students
  • 4 METHODOLOGY
  • Objectives of the study
  • Hypotheses
  • Method Adopted
  • Experimental Design
  • Variables
  • Sample
  • Distribution of the sample
  • Materials and Tools Used for Experiment and data Collection
  • 1. Multimedia Package No. 1 (Mm P I)
  • (a) Modular lessons
  • i. Principles followed in the preparation of the Modular Lessons on the topic ‘Current Electricity’
  • ii. Other features of modular lessons
  • iii. Teaching-learning techniques applied
  • (b) Transparencies
  • (c) Experimental kit
  • (d) Work book
  • 2. Multimedia Package No. 2 (Mm P II)
  • (a) Computer-Assisted lessons
  • 1. Development of Computer-Assisted lessons software
  • 2. Details of the Hardware Requirements
  • 3. Software Requirements
  • 3. Achievement test in Physics for standard IX
  • Construction of test items for draft test
  • Try out
  • Item Analysis
  • Preparation of the final test
  • Blueprint
  • Reliability and Validity of the Achievement test
  • Reliability of the Achievement test
  • Validity of the Achievement Test
  • 4. Raven’s Progressive Matrices Sets A, B, C, D and E
  • The Experiments Conducted
  • Statistical Method adopted
  • 5 ANALYSIS OF DATA AND RESULTS
  • Introduction
  • Summary of analyses made
  • 1. Multimedia Packages and Total Achievement
  • i. Distribution of Scores in the Achievement Test (Total)
  • ii. Comparison of Performance of Pupils in Experimental group I and Control group
  • iii. Comparison of Performance of pupils in the experimental group II and control group
  • iv. Comparison of Performance of pupils in the experimental group II and experimental group I
  • v. Comparison of gain in performance of experimental groups over control groups
  • vi. Genuineness of the difference in Performance of the groups.
  • vii. Comparison of Effectiveness of Mm P I and Mm P II with TMT for HIS using ANCOVA (Total)
  • II. Multimedia Packages And Objective wise achievement
  • Objective 1: Knowledge
  • Objective 2: Understanding
  • Objective 3: Application
  • III. Multimedia Packages and Achievement According to Varying Levels of Intelligence
  • Achievement of high intelligence group
  • Achievement of average intelligence group
  • Achievement of low intelligence group
  • DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS
  • 6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • Statement of the problem
  • Objectives
  • Hypotheses
  • Materials and Tools Used for Experiment and data Collection
  • Experimental design
  • Sample of the study
  • Experiment conducted
  • Analysis of data
  • Major conclusions based on findings
  • Tenability of the hypotheses
  • Educational implications of the study
  • Suggestions for improving educational practices
  • Suggestions for further research
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDIX G OSERVATION SCHEDULE FOR TEACHERS
  • APPENDIX H OSERVATION SCHEDULE FOR TEACHERS
  • APPENDIX K ITEM ANALYSIS DATA OF THE DRAFT TEST OF ACHIEVEMENT
  • APPENDIX F List of experts