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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1. Introduction to the Thesis
  • 1.2 Review of Literature
  • 1.3 Research Problem
  • 1.4 Importance of the Study
  • 1.5 Statement of the Objectives
  • 1.6 Area of the Study
  • 1.7. Methodology of the Study
  • 1.8 Sources of Data
  • 1.9 Organisation of the Thesis
  • Notes and References
  • 2 PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS - STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION
  • 2.1 Mahatma Gandhi’s Vision
  • 2.2 Panchayati Raj-The Constitutional Status
  • 2.3 Creation of Community Development Blocks
  • 2.4 Balvant Ray Mehta Committee and Three-tier Panchayats
  • 2.5 Asok Mehta Committee and Panchayati Raj
  • 2.6. Planning Commission’s Working Group on District Planning
  • 2.7. Constitutional Amendment
  • 2.7.1 Features of the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act
  • 2.8. Units of Decentralisation Under Panchayati Raj
  • 2.8.1. District as the First Tier of Decentralisation
  • 2. 9. Local Level Planning - Methodologies
  • 2.9.1 The Area Approach
  • 2.9.2 The Demand and Supply Approach
  • 2.9.3 The Potentiality Approach
  • 2.9.4 Other Approaches
  • 2.10. Programmes for Decentralisation
  • 2.10.1 Expert Teams on Programmes of PRIs
  • 2.11. Panchayati Raj Institutions- The Operational Framework
  • 2.12. Pre-requisites for Decentralised Planning
  • 2.13. Shifting of Planning Functions from the State to PRIs
  • 2.14. Planning Machineries at the District Level.
  • Table 2.1Planning Machineries at the District level
  • 2. 15. Financing the Decentralised Plans:
  • TABLE 2.2 Allocation of district sector funds on the basis of weightage (in %)
  • 2.16. Decenralised Planning Process in the States
  • 2.16.1. Decentralisation Initiatives by Karnataka and West Bengal
  • Notes and References
  • 3 PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN KERALA
  • 4 PLAN FORMULATION BY PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN KERALA
  • 4.1 Phases of PRIs Planning in Kerala
  • 4.2 Grama Sabha- The beginning phase
  • 4.2.1 Operation of Grama Sabha
  • Table 4.1 District-wise Attendance of People in the First Grama Sabha in Kerala in 1996
  • 5 PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN PATHANAMTHITTADISTRICT - AN OVERVIEW
  • 5.1. Demographic Features
  • Table 5.1 Taluk - wise Population of Pathanamthitta District
  • 5.2. Occupational Distribution of Population
  • Table 5.2 Occupational Distribution of Population of Pathanamthitta District
  • 5.3 Land Use Pattern
  • Table 5.3 Classification of Area under Land Utilisation (in Lakh Hectares)
  • 5.4. Distribution of Cropped Area
  • Table 5.4 Distribution of Cropped Area
  • 5.5. Agricultural Development Programmes
  • 5.6. Animal Husbandry
  • 5.7. Fisheries
  • 5.8. Industrial Development of the District
  • 5.9. Infrastructural Development
  • 5.10. Local Self - Governments
  • Table 5.5 Composition of the Local Self-Governments in Pathanamthitta District
  • 5.11. Plan Outlay of the Local Self- Governments in Pathanamthitta District
  • Table 5.6 Plan Outlays of Local Self-Governments in Pathanamthitta District
  • 5.12. Grant-in-aid for PRIs in the Pathanamthitta District
  • Table 5.7 Grant-in-aid for the Local Self -Governments of Pathanamthitta Districtin 1997-98 (In Rs Lakhs)
  • Table 5.8 Grant-in-aid for the Local Self -Governments of Pathanamthitta Districtin 1998-’99 (In Rs. Lakhs)
  • Table 5.9 Grant-in-aid for the Local Self -Governments of Pathanamthitta Districtin 1999-2000 (In Rs. Lakhs)
  • Table 5.10 Grant-in-aid for the Local Self -Governments of Pathanamthitta Districtin 2000-01 (In Rs. Lakha)
  • Table 5.11 Grant-in-aid for the Local Self -Governments of Pathanamthitta Districtin 2001-02 (In Rs. Lakhs)
  • 5.13. Resource Mobilisation by the PRIs of Pathanamthitta District.
  • Table 5.12 The Share of Plan Fund in the Plan Outlays of PRIs (In %)
  • Table 5.13 The Share of Own Fund in the Plan Outlays of the PRIs (In %)
  • 5.14. Development Projects
  • Table 5.14 Projects formulated under Production Sector by PRIs of Pathanamthitta District during the Ninth Plan period
  • Table 5.15 Projects formulated under Service Sector by PRIs of Pathanamthitta District during the Ninth Plan period
  • Table 5.16 Projects formulated under Infrastructure Sector by PRIs of Pathanamthitta District during the Ninth Plan period
  • 5.15. A Brief Profile of the Sample Units
  • 6 PERFORMANCE OF PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN KERALA
  • 6. 1. Frequency and Attendance of People in Grama Sabhas
  • Table 6. 1 Average Attendance of People in the Proceedings of Grama Sabha over the period 1997-2002 and also the Percentage
  • Fig.6.1 Attendance of People in the Meetings of Grama Sabha (in %)
  • 6.2. Public Participation in Development Seminars
  • Table 6.2 Participation of People in Development Seminars
  • 6.3. Plan Outlay of the Village Panchayats
  • Table 6.3 Plan Outlay of the Village Panchayats (in Rs. Lakhs.)
  • 6.4. Grant-in-aid for the Village Panchayats
  • Table 6. 4 Grant-in-aid to the Village Panchayats under General Sector (In Rs.Lakhs.)
  • Table 6.5 Grant-in-aid to the Village Panchayat for the SCP Projects (In Rs.Lakhs)
  • 6.5. Project Formulation
  • Table 6.6 Projects Formulated by the Village Panchayats Under General Sector (In Nos.)
  • Fig.6.2 Number of projects formulated by the Village Panchayats under the general sector
  • Table 6.7 Number of Projects Formulated by the Village Panchayats under SCP (in Nos.)
  • 6.6. Project Implementation by the PRIs
  • Table 6.8 Project Implementation by the Village Panchayats under General Sector (Nos.)
  • Table 6.9 Project Impementation by the Village Panchayats Under SCP Category (Nos.)
  • Fig. 6.3 Trend in the implementation of projects by the Village Panchayats underGeneral and SCP Sectors
  • 6.7. Utilisation of Plan Outlays by the Village Panchayats
  • Table 6.10 Utilisation of Plan Outlays by the Village Panchayats (In Percentage)
  • 6.8. Plan Fund Utilisation by the Village Panchayats
  • Table 6.11 Utilisation of Plan Fund by the Village Panchayats (In Percentage.)
  • Table 6.12 Percentage Decline in the Spending of Plan Fund Compared to the Period 1997-98
  • Fig.6.4 Nature and trend in the utilisation of the plan fund by the Village Panchayats
  • Table 6.13 Projects Formulated and Implemented by the Village Panchayats
  • Fig. 6.5 Projects formulated and implemented by the Village Panchayats
  • 6.9. Resource Mobilisation by the Village Panchayats
  • 6.10. Own Fund
  • Table 6.14 The Share of Own Fund in the Total Outlays of the Village Panchayats (In %)
  • Fig. 6.6 Average share of Own Fund in the Plan Outlays of the Village Panchayats
  • 6.11 Institutional Loans
  • Table 6.15 Share of Institutional Loans in the Plan Outlays of theVillage Panchayats (In %)
  • 6.12. Beneficiary and Voluntary Contributions
  • Table 6.16 Share of Beneficiary and Voluntary Contributions in thePlan Outlays of the Village Panchayats (In %)
  • Fig. 6.7 Nature and Trend in the Share of Beneficiary and VoluntaryContributions in the Plan Outlays of the Village Panchayats
  • Table.6.17 The Share of Grant-in-aid in the Annual Plans of Village Panchayat (In%)
  • Fig. 6.8 Nature and Trend in the Share of Grant-in-aid in the Plan Outlays ofthe Village Panchayats
  • 6. 13. Achievements of the Panchayati Raj Institutitons
  • Table 6.18 Individual Beneficiaries of the Programmes of Village Panchayats (In Nos)
  • 6.14. Sectoral Achievements
  • 6.15. Achievements in the Production Sector
  • Table 6.19 Asset Creation of the Village Panchayats under the Production Sector during the Ninth Plan period
  • 6.16. Achievements in the Service Sector
  • Table 6.20 Asset Creation of the Village Panchayats under the Service Sector during the Ninth Plan period
  • 6.17. Achievements in the Infrastructure sector
  • Table 6. 21 Asset Creation of the Village Panchayats under the Infrastructure Sector during the Ninth Plan period
  • 6.18. Social Security Programmes
  • Table 6.22 Social Security Programmes of Village Panchayats during the Ninth Plan
  • 6.19. Inferences of the Study
  • Shortcomings in the Functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
  • Suggestions for Improvement
  • 7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • Achievements of the Panchayati Raj Institutions
  • Shortcomings in the Functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions
  • Suggestions to make the Panchayati Raj Institutions more effective
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • BOOKS
  • ARTICLES
  • REPORTS