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  • TITLE
  • DEDICATION
  • CERTIFICATE-1
  • CERTIFICATE-2
  • CERTIFICATE-3
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • GLOSSARY
  • PREFACE
  • CONTENTS
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1Polymer blends
  • 1.2. Polymer/polymer miscibility
  • 1.3. Polymer/polymer compatibility
  • 1.4. Morphology of polymer blends
  • 1.4.1. Droplet deformation and break-up
  • 1.4.2. Coalescence
  • 1.4.3. Morphology development during processing
  • Fig.1.7: Proposed mechanism for initial morphology development in polymer blends
  • 1.4.4. Influence of material parameters on morphology
  • Fig.1.9: SEM micrograph of (a) droplet/matrix morphology (Ref. 76) (b) co-continuous morphology
  • 1.5. Compatibilisation of polymer blends
  • 1.5.1. Theories of compatibilisation
  • 1.5.2. Strategies of compatibilisation
  • 1.5.3. Mechanism of compatibilisation
  • 1.5.4. Recent developments in polymer blends
  • 1.6. Scope and objectives of the work
  • 1.7. References
  • 2. Materials and Experimental Techniques
  • 2.1. Materials
  • 2.2. Experimental techniques
  • 2.2.1. Blend preparation
  • 2.2.2. Phase morphology studies
  • 2.2.3. Mechanical property testing
  • 2.2.4. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis
  • 2.2.5. Differential scanning calorimetry
  • 2.2.6. Thermogravimetric analysis
  • 2.2.7. Dynamic rheology
  • PART I Physical Compatibilisation of Polypropylene/High Density Polyethylene Blends
  • 3. Phase Morphology Studies
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Results and discussion
  • Fig.3.1: SEM micrographs of uncompatibilised PP/HDPE blends
  • Fig.3.8: SEM micrographs showing the morphology of H20 blends compatibilised with three different random copolymers
  • 3.3. Conclusion
  • 3.4. References
  • 4. Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Results and discussion
  • 4.2.1. Mechanical properties
  • 4.2.2. Dynamic mechanical properties
  • 4.3. Conclusions
  • 4.4. References
  • 5. Thermal Degradation and Crystallisation Behaviour
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Results and Discussion
  • 5.2.1. Thermal degradation properties
  • 5.2.2. Melting and crystallisation behaviour
  • 5.3. Conclusion
  • 5.4. References
  • 6. Dynamic Rheological Properties
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Results and discussion
  • 6.2.1. Uncompatibilised blends
  • 6.2.2. Compatibilised blends
  • 6.2.3. Palieme model
  • 6.3. Conclusion
  • 6.4. References
  • PART II Reactive Compatibilisation of Polypropylene/Polyamide 12 Blends
  • 7. Phase Morphology Studies
  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Results and discussion
  • 7.2.1. Uncompatibilised blends
  • Fig.7.1: SEM micrographs of uncornpatibilised PA12/PP blends
  • 7.2.2. Compatibilised blends
  • Fig.7.9: SEM micrographs of N30 blends with and without compatibiliser
  • 7.2.3. Phase coarsening under quiescent conditions
  • Fig.7.17: SEM micrographs showing the effect of annealing on the co-continuous morphology
  • 7.2.4. Comparison of the experimental compatibilisation data with theory
  • 7.3. Conclusion
  • 7.4. References
  • 8. Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties
  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Results and discussion
  • 8.2.1. Mechanical properties
  • 8.2.2. Theoretical modelling
  • 8.3. Dynamic mechanical properties
  • 8.3.1. Uncompatibilised blends
  • 8.3.2. Compatibiliised blends
  • 8.3.3. Theoretical analysis of storage modulus
  • 8.4. Conclusion
  • 8.5. References
  • 9. Thermal Degradation and Crystallisation Behaviour
  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Results and discussion
  • 9.2.1. Thermal degradation properties
  • 9.2.2. Melting and crystallisation behaviour
  • 9.3. Conclusion
  • 9.4. References
  • 10. Dynamic Rheological Properties
  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Results and discussion
  • 10.2.1. Uncompatibilised blends
  • 10.2.2. Compatibilised blends
  • 10.2.3. Interfacial tension measurements
  • 10.3. Conclusion
  • 10.4. References
  • 11. Conclusions and Future Scope
  • 11.1. Conclusions
  • 11.1.1. PP/HDPE blends
  • 11.1.2. PA 12/PP blends
  • 11.2. Future scope
  • CURRICULUM VITAE