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  • TITLE
  • KNOWLEDGE - A QUOTATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • APPENDIX
  • Table
  • Diagrams
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • I. INTRODUCTION
  • I. I. Indias Trade Policy Reforms
  • 1.2. Multilateral Approach to Trade Liberalisation
  • 1.2.1. An Overview of Trade Theory
  • 1.3. Review of Literature
  • 1.3.1. WTO as Multilateral System
  • 1.3.2. Trade policy and strategies
  • 1.3.3. Agreement on Agriculture
  • 1.3.4. SPS, TBT, Anti-dumping
  • 1.3.5. TRIPs
  • 1.3.6. Trade Performance
  • 1.3.7. GATS
  • 1.4. Statement of the Problem
  • 1.5. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.6. Methodology
  • 1.7. Sources of Data
  • 1.8. Limitations of the Study
  • 1.9. Scheme of the Study
  • II. MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW
  • 2.1. WTO: the Negotiating Forum
  • 2.2. Trade in Goods
  • 2.3. Quantitative Restrictions
  • 2.4. Subsidies
  • 2.5. Technical Regulations and Standards
  • 2.5.1. WTO Rules on TBT
  • 2.6. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
  • 2.7. Trade-related Investment Measures
  • 2.8. Agricultural Products
  • 2.9. Textiles and Clothing
  • 2.10. Safeguards
  • 2.11. Measures to Countervail Subsidies
  • 2.12. Trade in Services
  • 2.13. Intellectual Property Rights
  • 2.14. Developing countries and the WTO
  • 2.15. Regional Integration
  • 2.16. Doha Development Agenda
  • 2.17. India and WTO-Related Issued
  • 2.18. Future of Negotiations
  • 2.19. Multilateralism and Regionalism
  • 2.20. WTO and Development Dimension
  • III. TRADE FOLICIES AND PROMOTION STRATEGIES IN INDIA
  • 3.1. Age of Structuralism
  • 3.2. Transition
  • 3.3. Outward Orientation
  • 3.4. Medium Term Export Strategy
  • 3.5. Removal of Quantitative Restrictions
  • 3.6. Foreign Trade Policy 2004 -2009
  • 3.7. Trade Policy Reviews
  • 3.8. The WTO-compliant Legislations
  • 3.9. Trade Policy within the Context of the WTO
  • IV. WORLD TRADE TRENDS AND INDIAS EXPORT PERFORMANCE: AN AGGREGATE ANALYSIS
  • 4.1. Trends in World GDP and Exports
  • 4.1. World Output and World Trade
  • 4.2. World Merchandise Exports - Production and GDP
  • 4.3. World Merchandise Exports in Current Dollars
  • 4.2. Global Economic Indicators
  • 4.4. Global Economic Indicators -I
  • 4.3. World Ranking in Exports and Imports
  • 4.5. Global Economic Indicators - II
  • 4.6. Leading Exporters anti Importers in World Merchandise Trade, 2002
  • 4.7. Leading Exporters and Importers in World Trade in Commercial Services, 2002
  • 4.4. Global Exports and Developing Economies
  • 4.5. Intra- and Inter- Regional Trade
  • 4.8. Share of Global Exports by Developed and Developing Nations
  • 4.9. Intra- and Inter- Regional Merchandise Trade, 2001
  • 4.10. Merchandise Trade of Selected Regional Integration Arrangements
  • 4.6. Factors Affecting Global Trade
  • 4.11. Composition of Trade; - S.E. Asia
  • 4.7. Indias Export Performance vs, S.E. Asia & China
  • 4.12. Exports by Asian Countries
  • 4.13. Share of Global Trade and Share of Exports in GDP of Asian Countries
  • 4.8. India: Foreign Trade and GDP
  • 4.14. Indias Trade with Trade Blocks
  • 4.15. Export Growth Rate: ) f India and the World
  • 4.16. Indias Exports as Percentage of World Exports
  • 4.17. Economic Indicators - India
  • 4.18. GDP and Shares of Exports and Imports of Goods and Services - India
  • 4.19. Share of Foreign Trade - India
  • 4.20. Growth Rates of Merchandise Trade from India
  • 4.9. Composition of Trade
  • 4.21. Structure of Merchandise Exports
  • 4.22. Structure of Merchandise Imports
  • 4.23. Manufactures Exports and Imports Share
  • 4.24. Structure of Service Exports - World and India
  • 4.25. Structure of Service Imports - World and India
  • 4.26. Commodity Composition of Indias Exports
  • 4.27. Commodity Composition - Share in Total Exports
  • 4.28. India Exports - Between 1999 to2003
  • 4.10. Directior of Trade
  • 4.29. Major Imports of India 4.30. Destination of Indias Exports
  • 4.30. Destination of Indias Exports
  • 4.31. Destination of Indias Exports - Agriculture and Allied Products
  • 4.32. Destination of Exports - Manufactured Goods
  • 4.33. Tariff Barriers in India - -A Comparison
  • V. kERALS EXPORT BASKET: A DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS
  • 5.1. Keralas Export Basket
  • 5. 1. Export Basket from Kerala - 1996-97
  • 5.2. Export Trends in Commodities of Major Interest to Kerala
  • 5.2. Trade Liberalisation on Kerala economy
  • 5.3. Marine Products Exports
  • 5.3. Export of Marine Products from India
  • 5.4. Item-wise Exports of Marine Products from India
  • 5.5. Destination of Exports -Marine Products
  • 5. 6. Export of Marine Products from Kerala and India
  • 5.4. Spices Exports
  • 5.7. Area and Production of Important Spices in India
  • 5.8. Export of Total Spices from India
  • 5.9. Destination of Spices Exports
  • 5.10. Production and Export of Pepper from India
  • 5.11. Production and export of Cardamom (Small) from India
  • 5.12. Exports of Oils and Oleoresins of Spices
  • 5.5. Natural Rubber
  • 5.13. Import of Spices into India
  • 5.14. Import and Export of Natural Rubber Dry- India
  • 5.15. Consumption, Expert, Import and Stock of NR in India
  • 5.6. Tea Exports
  • 5.16. A Brief Profile of Tea Industry
  • 5.17. Production and Exports of Tea - World and India
  • 5.18. Destination of Tea Exports
  • 5.19. Import of Tea into India
  • 5.7. Coffee Exports
  • 5.20. Production and Export of Coffee Green - World and India
  • 5.21. Destination of Coffee Exports
  • 5.8. Problems of the Plantation Sector
  • 5.9. India-Srilanka Free Trade Accord
  • 5.10. Cashew Exports
  • 5.22. Cashew Production and exports- World and India
  • 5.23. Export of Cashew Kernels from India
  • 5.24. Export of Cashew Kernels -- Kerala and India
  • 5.25. Destination of Cashew Exports
  • 5.26. Import of Raw Cashew Nuts into India
  • 5.11. Coir Exports
  • 5.27. Coir Production and Exports - World and India
  • 5.28. Exports of Coir Products - India
  • 5.29. Destination of Exports - Coir and Coir Manufactures
  • 5.12. Cochin Special Economic Zone
  • 5.30. Trends in Import, Export and NFEE of CSEZ
  • 5.31. Sector-wise Export Performance of CSEZ
  • 5.13. Manpower Exports
  • 5.32. Sector-wise Export Performance of 100% EOUs in Kerala
  • 5.33. Growth in NRI Deposits in Kerala
  • 5.14. Software; Exports
  • 5.34. Trend in Software Exports from India
  • 5.35. Structure of Soft ware Exports from India
  • 5.15. Commission on WTO Concerns
  • VI. ANALYSIS OF EXPORT PERFORMANCE
  • 6.1. Analysis of Growth Rates
  • 6. 1. Regression Results -- Time Trends and Estimates of Growth
  • 6.2. Trend-break Analysis
  • 6.2. Regression results o F Dummy Variable Models of Export Volumes / Values
  • 6.3. Analysis of Export Demand Relationships
  • 6.3. Export Equation for Cashew - I
  • 6.4. Export Equation for Cashew - II
  • 6.5. Export Equation for Cashew -- III
  • 6.6. Export Equation for Coir -I
  • 6.7. Export Equation for Coir - II
  • 6.8. Export Equation for Marine Products -I
  • 6.9. Export Equation for Marine Products - II
  • 6.10. Export Equation for Pepper- I
  • 6.11. Export Equation for Pepper - Il
  • 6.12. Export Equation for Pepper- III
  • 6.13. Export equation for- Pepper - IV
  • 6.14. Export Equation for Tea -I
  • 6.15. Export Equation for Tea - II
  • 6.16. Export Equation for Tea - III
  • 6.17. Export Equation fo Tea -IV
  • 6.18. Export Equation for Aggregate Indian Exports
  • 6.4. Nonstationarity and Cointegration
  • 6.19. Export Equation for Indias Goods and Services
  • 6.5. Unit Rods and Cointegration Tests
  • 6.20. Test Results of ADF Unit Root for Stationarity of Time Series
  • 6.21. Johansen Cointegration Test - Cashew Exports
  • 6.22. Pair-wise Granger Causality Test - Cashew Exports
  • 6.23. Johansen Cointegration Test - Marine Products
  • 6.24. Pair-wise Granger Causality Test - Marine Products
  • 6.25. Johansen Cointegration Test - Pepper Exports
  • 6.26. Pair-wise Granger Causality Test- Pepper Exports
  • 6.27. Johansen Cointegral ion Test - Aggregate Exports
  • VII. BARRIERS TO TRADE AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE: SURVEY OF EXPORTERS
  • 7.1. Firm and Industry Related Problems
  • 7. 1. Firm and Industry Level Problems cited by the Units
  • 7.2. Export Marketing Problems
  • 7.2. Export Marketing Problems Encountered by Units
  • 7.3. Non-Tariff Barriers
  • 7.4. Exporters of Marine Products
  • 7. 3. Trade Barriers Cited by Exporters
  • 7.5. Exporters of Coir Products
  • 7.6. Exporters of Spices and Tea
  • 7.7. Exporters of Cashew Kernels
  • 7.8. Exporters in CSEZ, Cochin
  • VIII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • 8.1. Multilateral Approach to Trade Liberalisation
  • 8.2. External Trade Policies and Export Promotion Strategies in India
  • 8.3. Indias Export Performance: An Aggregate Analysis
  • 8.4. Non-tariff Barriers on the Eaport Items of Kerala
  • 8.5. Disaggregated Analysis of Keralas Export Basket
  • 8.6. Policy Implications of Global Trade Scenario and External Trade Policies
  • 1. Indian Exports of Coir and Cashew and World Exports of Pepper
  • 2. Exports of Coffee and Tea - World and India
  • 3. World Economic Indicators
  • I. Export of Spices from India
  • 2. Total Export of Pepper from India
  • 3. Export of Cardamom from India
  • 4. Trend in FOB Export Prices of Spices
  • 5. Trend in Export of Spices from India
  • 6. Trend in Export of Value-added Spices from India
  • 7. Export of Coir Products from India
  • 8. Export of Cashew from India
  • 9. Export of marine Products from India
  • 10. Export of Tea from India
  • II. Export of Coffee from India
  • 12. Export Share of Developed and Developing Economies
  • 13. Share of India in theGlobal Exports
  • 14. Export of Various Commodities from India
  • 15. Keralas Export Basket
  • SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY