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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • DEDICATION
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • I. INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1.0 Introduction
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • 1.2.0 What is Alcoholism
  • 1.3.0 The Disease Concept
  • 1.4.0 Typical Characteristics of Alcoholism
  • 1.5.0 Alcoholism Affects Next Generation
  • 1.6.0 Alcohol Related Problems
  • 1.7.0 Factors that Perpetuating Drinking Behaviour
  • 1.7.0 Various Theories about Alcoholism
  • 1.7.1 Psychoanalysis
  • 1.7.2 Dependency Theories
  • 1.7.3 Tension Reduction
  • 1.7.4 Reactions against Traditional Approaches
  • 1.7.5 Power Theory
  • 1.7.6 Theory of Womanliness
  • 1.7.7 Recent Psychological Approaches
  • 1.8.0 Basic Aspects of Emotion, Personality, and Behaviour Patterns
  • 1.8.1 Assertiveness
  • 1.8.2 Self-concept
  • 1.8.3 Adjustments
  • 1.8.4 Anxiety and Depression
  • 1.9.0 Alcoholism - A Social Work Perspective
  • 1.9.1 Alcoholism and Family
  • 1.9.2 Alcoholism and Family Disorganization
  • 1.9.3 Alcoholism and Community Disorganization
  • 1.10.0 Treatment
  • 1.11.0 Alcohol in Indian Context
  • 1.12.0 Conclusion
  • References
  • II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
  • 2.1.0 Introduction
  • 2.2.0 Personality of Wives of Alcoholics
  • 2.3.0 Coping Behaviour in Wives of Alcoholics
  • 2.4.0 Stressful Situations in Wives of Alcoholics
  • 2.5.0 Familial and Marital Interactions and Children of Alcoholics
  • 2.6.0 Wives Responses to Alcoholism
  • 2.7.0 Treatment
  • References
  • III. METHODOLOGY
  • 3.1.0 Statement of the Problem
  • 3.2.0 Universe of the Study
  • 3.2.1 TRADA- Kottayam
  • 3.2.2 ADAART-Pala
  • 3.2.3 Mochana-Kottayam
  • 3.3.0 Objectives of the Study
  • 3.4.0 Hypotheses
  • 3.5.0 Scope of the Study
  • 3.6.0 Limitations of the Study
  • 3.7.0 Study Design
  • 3.8.0 Sample Size
  • 3.9.0 Study Group
  • 3.9.1 Inclusion Criteria
  • 3.9.2 Exclusion Criteria
  • 3.10.0 Sampling Procedure
  • 3.11.0 Tools for the Investigation
  • 3.11.1 Socio-demographic Schedule
  • 3.11.2 Sinhas Anxiety Scale
  • 3.11.3 Hamilton Depression Scale
  • 3.11.4 The Adjustment Inventory
  • 3.11.5 Self-concept Scale
  • 3.11.6 Rathus Assertiveness Schedule
  • 3.12.0 Operational Definitions
  • 3.12.1 Alcoholism
  • 3.12.2 Alcoholic
  • 3.12.3 Dependence Syndrome
  • 3.12.4 Emotion
  • 3.12.5 Anxiety
  • 3.12.6 Depression
  • 3.12.7 Self-concept
  • 3.12.8 Adjustment
  • 3.12.9 Assertiveness
  • 3.13.0 Processing the Data
  • 3.14.0 Data Analysis and Presentation
  • IV. DATA ANALYSIS
  • Section - I Profile of the Samples
  • 4.1.1 Distribution of respondents Age in the two groups
  • Education
  • 4.1.2 Distribution of respondents Education level in the two groups
  • Number of children
  • 4.1.3 Distribution of respondents Number of children in the two groups
  • Social Status
  • 4.1.4 Distribution of respondents Social status in the two groups
  • Employment status
  • 4.1.5 Distribution of respondents Employment status in the two groups
  • Personal income
  • 4.1.6 Distribution of respondents Personal income in the two groups
  • Family income
  • 4.1.7 Distribution of respondents Family income in the two groups
  • Land holding
  • 4.1.8 Distribution of respondents Land holdings in the two groups
  • Status of residence
  • Type of family
  • 4.1.9 Distribution of respondents Status of residence in the two groups
  • Status in House
  • 4.1.10 Distribution of respondents Type of family in the two groups
  • 4.1.11 Distribution of respondents Status in house in the two groups
  • Religion
  • 4.1.12 Distribution of respondents Religion in the two groups
  • Interest in Social Activities
  • 4.1.13 Distribution of respondents Interest in social activities in the two groups
  • Relation with Husband
  • 4.1.14 Distribution of respondents Relation with husband in the two groups
  • Section -II Adjustments
  • The Adjustment Inventory
  • 4.2.1 Home adjustment Vs-age between the groups
  • 4.2.2 Health adjustment Vs age between the groups
  • 4.2.3 Social adjustment Vs age between the groups
  • 4.2.4 Emotional adjustment Vs age between the groups
  • 4.2.5 Home adjustment Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.6 Health adjustment Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.7 Social adjustment Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.8 Emotional adjustment Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.9 Home adjustment Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.10 Health adjustment Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.11 Social adjustment Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.12 Emotional adjustment Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.13 Home adjustment Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 4.2.14 Health adjustment Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 4.2.15 Social adjustment Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 4.2.16 Emotional adjustment Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 4.2.17 Home adjustment Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.18 Health adjustment Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.19 Social adjustment Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.20 Emotional adjustment Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.21 Home adjustment Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.22 Health adjustment Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.23 Social adjustment Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.24 Emotional adjustment Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.25 Home adjustment Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.26 Health adjustment Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.27 Social adjustment Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.28 Emotional adjustment Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.29 Home adjustment Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.30 Health adjustment Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.31 Social adjustment Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.32 Emotional adjustment Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.33 Home adjustment Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 4.2.34 Health adjustment Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 4.2.35 Social adjustment Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 4.2.36 Emotional adjustment Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 4.2.37 Scores on adjustment
  • 4.1 Scores on Adjustment
  • 4.2.38 Home adjustment score Vs Age between the groups
  • 4.2.39 Health adjustment score Vs Age between the groups
  • 4.2.40 Social adjustment score Vs Age between the groups
  • 4.2.41 Emotional adjustment score Vs Age between the groups
  • 4.2.42 Home adjustment score Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.43 Health adjustment score Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.44 Social adjustment score Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.45 Emotional adjustment score Vs Education between the groups
  • 4.2.46 Home adjustment score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.47 Health adjustment score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.48 Social adjustment score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.49 Emotional adjustment score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 4.2.50 Home adjustment score Vs Employment between the groups
  • 4.2.51 Health adjustment score Vs Employment between the groups
  • 4.2.52 Social adjustment score Vs Employment between the groups
  • 4.2.53 Emotional adjustment score Vs Employment between the groups
  • 4.2.54 Home adjustment score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.55 Health adjustment score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.56 Social adjustment score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.57 Emotional adjustment score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 4.2.58 Home adjustment score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.59 Health adjustment score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.60 Social adjustment score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.61 Emotional adjustment score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 4.2.62 Home adjustment score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.63 Health adjustment score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.64 Social adjustment score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.65 Emotional adjustment score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 4.2.66 Home adjustment score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.67 Health adjustment score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.68 Social adjustment score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.69 Emotional adjustment score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 4.2.70 Home adjustment score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 4.2.71 Health adjustment score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 4.2.72 Social adjustment score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 4.2.73 Emotional adjustment score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • Significant findings from the Bell Adjustment Inventory (Adult Form)
  • V. EMOTIONAL ASPECTS
  • Section -I Anxiety
  • 5.1.1 Anxiety Vs Age between the groups
  • 5.1.2 Anxiety Vs Education between the groups
  • 5.1.3 Anxiety Vs Social status between the groups
  • 5.1.4 Anxiety Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 5.1.5 Anxiety Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 5.1.6 Anxiety Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 5.1.7 Anxiety Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 5.1.8 Anxiety Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 5.1.9 Anxiety Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 5.1.10 Scores on Sihnas Anxiety Scale
  • 5.1 Scores on Sinhas Anxiety Scale
  • 5.1.11 Anxiety score Vs Age between the groups
  • 5.1.12 Anxiety score Vs Education between the groups
  • 5.1.13 Anxiety score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 5.1.14 Anxiety score Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 5.1.15 Anxiety score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 5.1.16 Anxiety score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 5.1.17 Anxiety score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 5.1.18 Anxiety score V s Relation with husband between the groups
  • 5.1.19 Anxiety score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • Significant Findings from Sinhas Anxiety Scale
  • Results of ANOVA
  • The Result of t Test
  • Section -II Depression
  • 5.2.1 Depression Vs Age between the groups
  • 5.2.2 Depression Vs Education between the groups
  • 5.2.3 Depression Vs Social status between the groups
  • 5.2.4 Depression Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 5.2.5 Depression Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 5.2.6 Depression Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 5.2.7 Depression Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 5.2.8 Depression Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 5.2.9 Depression Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 5.2.10 Scores on Hamilton Depression Scale
  • 5.2 Scores on Hamilton Depression Scale
  • 5.2.11 Depression score Vs Age between the groups
  • 5.2.12 Depression score Vs Education between the groups
  • 5.2.13 Depression score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 5.2.14 Depression score Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 5.2.15 Depression score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 5.2.16 Depression score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 5.2.17 Depression score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 5.2.18 Depression score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 5.2.19 Depression score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • Significant Findings from Hamilton Depression Scale
  • The result of ANOVA
  • The result of t test
  • VI. BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS
  • Section -I Self-concept
  • The self-concept Scale
  • 6.1.1 Personal self esteem Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.2 Family self esteem Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.3 Social self esteem Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.4 Self-confidence Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.5 Personal self esteem Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.6 Family Self esteem Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.7 Social Self esteem Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.8 Self-confidence Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.9 Personal Self-esteem Vs Social status
  • 6.1.10 Family Self-esteem Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.1.11 Social Self-esteem Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.1.12 Self-confidence Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.1.13 Personal Self-esteem Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.1.14 Family Self-esteem Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.1.15 Social Self-esteem Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.1.16 Self- confidence Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.1.17 Personal Self-esteem Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.18 Family Self-esteem Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.19 Social Self-esteem Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.20 Self-confidence Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.21 Personal Self-esteem Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.22 Family Self-esteem Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.23 Social Self-esteem Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.24 Self-confidence Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.25 Personal Self-esteem Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.26 Family Self-esteem Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.27 Social Self-esteem Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.28 Self-confidence Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.29 Personal Self-esteem Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.1.30 Family Self-esteem Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.1.31 Social Self-esteem Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.1.32 Self-confidence Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.1.33 Personal Self-esteem Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 6.1.34 Family Self-esteem Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 6.1.35 Social Self-esteem Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 6.1.36 Self-confidence Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 6.1.37 Scores on Self-concept scale
  • 6.1 Scores on Self Concept Scale
  • 6.1.38 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.39 Family Self-esteem score Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.40 Social Self-esteem score Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.41 Self confidence scores Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.1.42 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.43 Family Self-esteem score Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.44 Social Self-esteem score Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.45 Self Confidence scores Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.1.46 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.1.47 Family Self-esteem score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.1.48 Social Self-esteem score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.1.49 Self-confidence scores Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.1.50 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.1.51 Family Self-esteem score Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.1.52 Social Self-esteem score Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.1.53 Self-confidence score Vs Employment between the groups
  • 6.1.54 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.55 Family Self-esteem score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.56 Social Self-esteem score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.57 Self-confidence score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.1.58 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.59 Family Self-esteem score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.60 Social Self-esteem score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.61 Self-confidence score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.1.62 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.63 Family Self-esteem score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.64 Social Self-esteem score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.65 Self-confidence score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.1.66 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Relation with husband activities between the groups
  • 6.1.67 Family Self-esteem score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.1.68 Social Self-esteem score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.1.69 Self-confidence score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.1.70 Personal Self-esteem score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • 6.1.71 Family Self-esteem score Vs Relation with husband activities between the groups
  • 6.1.72 Social Self-esteem score Vs Relation with husband activities between the groups
  • 6.1.73 Self-confidence score Vs Relation with husband activities between the groups
  • Section -II Self-assertiveness
  • Rathus Assertiveness Schedule
  • 6.2.1 Self assertiveness Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.2.2 Self assertiveness Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.2.3 Self assertiveness Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.2.4 Self assertiveness Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.2.5 Self assertiveness Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.2.6 Self assertiveness Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.2.7 Self assertiveness Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.2.8 Self assertiveness Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.2.9 Self assertiveness Vs Land holding between the groups
  • 6.2.10 Score on Assertiveness schedule
  • 6.2 Scores on Assertive Schedule
  • 6.2.11 Self assertiveness score Vs Age between the groups
  • 6.2.12 Self assertiveness score Vs Education between the groups
  • 6.2.13 Self assertiveness score Vs Social status between the groups
  • 6.2.14 Self assertiveness score Vs Employment status between the groups
  • 6.2.15 Self assertiveness score Vs Personal income between the groups
  • 6.2.16 Self assertiveness score Vs Status in house between the groups
  • 6.2.17 Self assertiveness score Vs Interest in social activities between the groups
  • 6.2.18 Self assertiveness score Vs Relation with husband between the groups
  • 6.2.19 Self assertiveness score Vs Land holdings between the groups
  • Significant findings from Rathus Self Assertiveness Schedule
  • VII. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
  • Hypothesis One
  • Hypothesis Two
  • Hypothesis Three
  • Hypothesis Four
  • References
  • VIII. CONCLUSION
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDICES
  • APPENDIX 1 Socio-economic Demographic Schedule
  • APPENDIX 2 Sinhas Anxiety Scale
  • APPENDIX 3 Hamilton Depression Scale for Depression
  • APPENDIX 4 Adjustment Inventory (Adult Form) by Hugh.M.Bell
  • APPENDIX 5 Self-concept Scale
  • APPENDIX 6 Ruthus Assertiveness Scale
  • APPENDIX 7 Are You An Alcoholic?