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  • Title
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • LIST OF APPENDICES
  • I Introduction
  • 1.0 Integrity through Historical Awareness
  • 2.0 The Time and the Space Connection of History
  • 3.0 Objectivity and Objectives of History
  • 4.0 Need and Significance of the Problem
  • 5.0 The Statement of the Problem
  • 6.0 Definition of Key Terms
  • 7.0 Objectives of the Study
  • 8.0 Hypotheses
  • 9.0 Methodology in Brief
  • 10.0 Scope and Limitations of the Study
  • 11.0 Organization of the Report
  • II Inquiry Approach-An Overview
  • 1.0 The Development of Inquiry-Based Learning
  • 2.0 Inquiry-Based Learning
  • 1. Generating and Transmitting the Fund of Knowledge
  • 2. Attributes Essential for Effectively Generating and Transmitting the Fund of Knowledge
  • 3. The Evolution of Individual and Cumulative Human Knowledge
  • 3.0 The Nature of the Inquiry Approach
  • 4. Education Provides Many Interrelated World Views
  • 3.1 Importance of Inquiry
  • 3.2 Inquiry - Its Characteristics
  • 3.3 The Difference between the Inquiry Approachand Other Teaching Methods
  • 1. Major Differences between Inquiry Approach and Conventional Textbook Approach
  • 3.3.1. The Difference behrccn Inquiry and Problenl-Based Learning
  • 2. The Difference between Inquiry Approach and Problem-Based Learning
  • 3.3.2 The Relationship between Inquiry and Research
  • 4.0 The Process of Historical Inquiry
  • 3. The Relationship between Inquiry and Research
  • 4.1 Phases of Historical Inquiry
  • 4.2 Guidelines of l-listorical Procedure
  • 5.0 The Iielcvance of the Inquiry Approach in theClassroom
  • 5.1 The Usage of Inquiry-Based Learning in Conjunctionwith Other Educational Techniques
  • 5.2 Inquiry - Implementation
  • 5.3 The Art of Questioning
  • 5.4 The Responsibility for Inquiry Learning
  • 5.5 Inquiry - the Possibilities
  • 5.6 Evaluation
  • 5.7 A Context for Inquiry
  • 5.8 The Applicati~on of Inquiry
  • 5.9 Outcomes of Inquiry
  • III Review of Related Literature
  • IV Methodology
  • 1.0 Method Adopted
  • 2.0 Design Selected
  • 2.1 Variables
  • 3.0 Sample Selected for the Study
  • 4.0 Tools and Materials used for the Collection of Data
  • 4. Variables of the Study
  • 4.1 Lesson Transcripts
  • 4.1.1 Preparation of Lesson Transcripts
  • (a) Choosing: the Course Content
  • (b) Details of Pre-requisites,.
  • (c) Deciding the Teaching Objectives
  • (d) Specific Objectives of the Lesson
  • (e) Teaching Materials
  • (f) Introduction
  • (g) Presentation and Lesson Development
  • (h) Supplementary Learning Materials
  • The Mechanics of Questioning
  • Steps in Questioning
  • Check List
  • (I) Assignment
  • Time Allotment
  • Activities of Pypils
  • 5. Time Allotment For Learning One Topic through Inquiry Approach and Conventional Textbook Approach
  • 4.2 Achievement Test in History
  • 4.2.1 Preparation and Standardization of theAchievement Test
  • 6. Table of Specifications
  • 7. Sample Split up for the Try Out
  • 8. Weightage to Content
  • 9. Weightage to Objectives
  • 10. Weightage to Difficulty Level
  • 11. Blue Print
  • 4.3 Attitude Scale
  • 4.4. Value Scale
  • 4.4.1 Construction, and Finalization of Attitude and Value Scales
  • 4.4.2 Procedure Adopted for Standardization of Attitude and Value Scales
  • Validity and Reliability of the Attitude and Value Scales
  • 4.4.3 Description of the Final Attitude Scale and Value Scale
  • 12. Weightage to the Objectives in the Attitude Scale in History for Standard IX
  • 4.5 Intelligence Scale
  • 13. Weightage to the Objectives in the Value Scale in History for Standard IX
  • 4.6 Measurement of Socio - Economic Status
  • Occupation: Classification and Weightage
  • High Professiornals
  • Semi-Professionals
  • Skilled Workers
  • Semi-skilled Workers
  • Unskilled Workers
  • Unemployed
  • Income: Classification and Weightage
  • 14. Weightage given to Items in the Socio-Economic Status Scale 15. Phases of the Study
  • Computation of Socio Economic Status (SES) of the Families of Students
  • 5.0 Data Collection Procedures
  • 5.1 Phases of the Study
  • 15. Phases of the Study
  • 5.1.1 Collection of Data During Pre-testing Phase
  • 5.1.2 Treatment Phase
  • 5.1.3 Post-Testing Phase
  • 6.0 Statistical Techniques Adopted
  • V Analysis and Interpretation
  • 1.0 Summary of Analysis
  • I. Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach over the Conventional Textbook Approach in achieving the objectives of learning History under cognitive domain.
  • 17. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of Pre-test and Post-test Achievement Scores of the Experimental and Control Groups
  • 16. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Achievement Scores of the Experimental and Control Groups
  • 18. Data for Adjusted Means of Post-test Achievement Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups
  • 5. Comparison of Post-test Scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Total Achievement Level
  • a) Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach over the Conventional Textboolk Approach in achieving the knowledge level objectives under cognitive domain.
  • 19. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category- Knowledge
  • 20. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category-Knowledge
  • 21. Data for Adjusted Means of the Post-test Achievement Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category- Knowledge
  • 6. Comparison of Post-test Scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Knowledge Level
  • b) Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach over theConventional Textbook Approach in achieving the Comprehension levelobjective under cognitive domain.
  • 22. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category - Comprehension
  • 23. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of the Pre-test and Post - test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category-Comprehension
  • 24. Data for Adjusted Means of Post- test Achievement Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category- Comprehension
  • c) Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach over theConventional Textbook Approach in achieving the Research Skills levelobjective under cognitive domain.
  • 7. Comparison of Post-test scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Comprehension Level
  • 25. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category- Research Skills
  • 26. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of Pre-test and Post- test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category -Research Skills
  • 27. Data for Adjusted Means of Post- test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category Research Skills
  • d) Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach over theConventional Textbook Approach in achieving the Critical Thinkinglevel objective under cognitive domain.
  • 8. Comparison of Pos-test Scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Research Skills Level
  • 28. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post -test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category- Critical Thinking
  • 29. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category- Critical Thinking
  • 30. Data for Adjusted Means of the Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category - Critical Thinking
  • II. Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach over theConventional Textboolc Approach in achieving the objectives of learningHistory under affective domain
  • 9. Comparison of Pos-test Scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Critical Thinking Level
  • 31. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups at Affective Domain Level
  • 32. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of the Pre-test and Post test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups at Affective Domain Level
  • 33. Data for Adjusted Means of Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups at Affective Domain Level
  • a) Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach over theConventional Textbook Approach in achieving the Attitude levelobjective under affective domain.
  • 10. Comparison of Pas-test Scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Affective Domain Level
  • 34. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category-Attitudes
  • 35. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of the Pre-test and Post test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control groups under the Category-Attitudes
  • 36. Data for Adjusted Means of Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category Attitudes
  • b) Comparison of the effectiveness of the Inquiry Approach overConventional Textbook Approach in achieving the Value level objectiveunder affective domain.
  • 11. Comparison of Pos-test Scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Attitude Level
  • 37. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category -Values
  • 38. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of the Pre-test and Post test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category -Values
  • 39. Data for Adjusted Means of Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups under the Category-Values
  • III. Comparison of the achievement scores of students of the experimentalgroup at different levels oilntelligence.
  • 12. Comparison of Post--test Scores of Experimental and Control Groups at Value Level
  • 40. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental Group at Different Levels of Intelligence
  • 41. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of the Pre-test And Post test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental Group at Different Levels of Intelligence
  • 42. Data for Adjusted Means of the Post-test Achievement Scores of Pupils in the experimental Group at Different Levels of Intelligence
  • IV. Comparison of the achievement scores of students of the experimentalgroup at different level!; of Socio-Economic Status (SES)
  • 43. Data and Results of the Test of Significance of the Difference between the Adjusted Mean Scores of the Achievements of the Students in Different Intelligent Groups in Experimental Group
  • 44. Summary of Analysis of Variance of Pre-test and Post-test Scores of Pupils is the Experimental Group at Different Levels of Socio-Economic Status
  • 45. Summary of Analysis of Co-variance of the Pre-test and Post test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental Group at Different Levels of Socio-Economic Status
  • 46. Data for Adjusted Means of the Post-test Achievement Scores of Pupils in the Experimental Group at Different Levels of Socio-Economic Status
  • 47. Data and Results of the Test of Significance of the Difference between the Adjusted Mean Scores of the Achievements of the Students in Different Socio-Economic Status Groups in Experimental Group
  • 48. Consolidated Results of Adjusted Means of Post-test Scores of Pupils in the Experimental and Control Groups
  • VI Conclusion
  • 1.0 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.0 Hypotheses
  • 3.0 Summary of Procedure
  • 4.0 Tools Used
  • 5.0 Major Conclusions based on Findings of the Study
  • 6.0 Tenability of Hypotheses
  • 7.0 Suggestions
  • 7.1 Suggestions for Further Research
  • BIBILIOGRAPHY
  • 1. Lesson Transcript-English
  • 2. Lesson Transcript-Malayalam
  • 3. Picture of Geographical Diversity
  • 4. Pictures of Cultural Diversity
  • 5. Picture of Kargil War
  • 6. Picture of Assassination of Australian Missionaries in Orissa
  • 7. Picture of Destruction of the Statue of Sree Narayana Guru
  • 8. Picture of Destruct-ion of the Mosque in Ayodhya
  • 9. Supplementary Learning Material - English
  • 10. Supplementary Learning Material --Malayalam
  • 11. Check List
  • 12. Form For Writing the Report
  • 13. Achievement Test in History-English
  • 14. Achievement Test in History - Malayalam
  • 15. Answer Sheet
  • 16. Scoring Key
  • 17. Attitude Scale- English
  • 18. Attitude Scale- Malayalam
  • 19. Value Scale-English
  • 20. Value Scale - Malayalam
  • 21. Socio-Economic Status Scale