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TITLE
DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE
ABSTRACT
PREFACE
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
Table 1.1: SWOT Analysis of Indian Dairy Industry.
1.1 The challenges faced by indian dairy sector
1.2 The responses to meet the challenges
1.2.1 Enhancement of Productivity through Breed Improvement
1.2.2 High Rate of Productivity through Improved Feeding Practices
1.2.3 Increase of Productivity through Improved Health Services
1.2.4 Value Addition to Farmer’s Price Realization
1.2.5 Dairy Development through the Provision of BetterInfrastructure Facilities
1.2.6 Application of Information Technology at Rural Level
1.2.7 Production and Marketing of Milk through the Formation ofDairy Co-operatives
1.2.8 Initiatives at the Government Level
1.2.9 Emergence of Dairy Units in the Private Sector
1.3 PRIVATE SECTOR DAIRY UNITS IN KERALA: A RESPONSE TO PRIVATIZATION WAVE
1.4 WHY ERNAKULAM DISTRICT?
1.5 WHY ONLY BENEFICIARIES OF DAIRY UNITS?
1.6 RESEARCH DESIGN
1.6.1 Statement of the Problem
1.6.2 Objectives
1.6.3 Definition of Key Terms
1.6.4 Variables
1.6.5 Hypotheses
1.6.6 Approach to the Study
1.6.7 Universe
1.6.8 Sample
1.6.9 Method of Data Collection
1.6.10 Pilot Study
1.6.11 Limitations of the Study
1.7 GENERAL OUTLINE OF THE STUDY
2. SURVEY OF LITERATURE
2.1 Role of dairy co-operatives in dairying
2.2 Income and employment generation in diarying
2.3 Co- existance of agriculture and dairying
2.4 High breed animals and milk production
2.5 Cost-benefit approach in dairying
3. DAIRY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME AT THE NATIONAL AND STATE LEVELS
3.1 National level
3.1.1 Dairying in Pre-Operation Flood - Before 1970
3.1.2. Dairying in Period of Operation Flood (1970-1996)
3.1.3 Dairying in Post Reform Period
3.1.4 Relevance of Dairy Development in India
3.1.5 Perspective 2010
3.2 Dairying in Kerala
3.2.1 The Indo-Swiss Project
3.2.2 Dairy Development Programmes in the State
CONCLUSION
4. LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY SECTOR: A STATISTICAL PROFILE
4.1 Indian scenario
4.1.1 Trend in Livestock Population
4.1.2 Milk Production
4.1.3 Feed and Fodder Base
4.1.4 Trend in the Production of Livestock Products
4.1.5 Animal Health Care
4.1.6 Breeding Support
4.1.7 Import and Export of Milk and Milk Products
4.2 Keral scenario
4.2.1 Livestock Population
4.2.2 Milk Production
4.2.3 Breeding Support
4.2.4 Cattle Feed
4.2.5 Production of Fodder
4.2.6 Better Management of Younger Calves
4.2.7 Kamadhenu Insurance Scheme
4.2.8 Milk Marketing
4.2.9 Pricing Pattern of Milk
CONCLUSION
5. PRIVATE SECTOR DAIRY UNITS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
5.1 Organization of farmers by dairy unit
5.2 People dairy development project (PDDP)
5.2.1 Aims and Objectives of PDDP
5.2.2 Formation of Local Dairy Societies
5.2.3 Collection and Sale of Milk
5.2.4 Beneficiary Assistance Programmes
5.3Nirmalgram vanitha dairy central society (NVDCS)
5.3.1 Dairying for Women Empowerment
5.3.2 Collection of Milk
5.3.3 Activities of NVDCS
5.4 Jeevodaya milk society
5.4.1 Formation of Dairy Sanghams and Collection of Milk
5.4.2 Charitable Activities
5.4.3 Sales Promotion
5.5 Milgram dairy development project
5.5.1 The Objectives of Milgram
5.5.2 Activities of Milgram
5.5.3 Bank Involvement and Credit Facilities
5.5.4 Insurance Scheme
5.5.5 Milk Products
CONCLUSION
6. AN EMPIRICAL VERIFICATION OF PRIVATE SECTOR DAIRY INDUSTRYIN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
Introduction
6.1 Observations from the sample survey
6.1.1 Dairying and Land Holdings
6.1.2 Dairying and Monthly Income
6.1.3 Possession of Milch Animals
6.1.4. Possession of Non-milch Animals
6.1.5 Involvement of Family Members in Dairying
6.1.6 Appointment of Employees in Dairying
6.1.7 Quantity of Milk Production
6.1.8 Quantity of Milk for Sale
6.1.9 Training Programme in Rearing Milch Animals
6.1.10 Expense for Cattle Feed
6.1.11 Use of Animal Dung
6.1.12 Mode of Cooking
6.1.13 Gober Gas Plant and Saving in Cooking Expense
6.1.14 Gober Gas Plant and Improvement in Health of FamilyMembers
6.1.15 Gober Gas Plant and Saving in Medical Expenses
6.1.16 Insurance Programme of Milch Animals
6.1.17 Reasons for Entering the Occupation of Dairying
6.1.18 Loans by Beneficiaries
6.1.19 The Cost for the Loans
6.1.20 Mode of Loan Repayment
6.1.21 The Repayment Position of Loan Amount
6.1.22 Increase in Annual Income
6.1.23 Employment Generation
6.1.24 Use of Increased Income
6.1.25 Possession of Financial Assets
6.1.26 Purchase of Consumer Durables
6.1.27 Expenditure on Health Care of Animals
6.1.28 Promotion of Organic Manure in Farming
6.1.29 The Mutual Support of Dairying and Agriculture
6.1.30 Income from the Sale of Calves
6.1.31 Milk Consumption and Improvement in Health
6.1.32 Major Problems in the Dairy Sector
6.1.33 The Important Financial Problem of the Dairy Farmer
6.1.34 The Socio-Cultural Impact of Dairying
6.1.35 Dairying and the Promotion of Leadership
CONCLUSION
7. EXPLICIT IMPACT OF PRIVATE SECTOR DAIRY UNITS ON THEIR BENEFICIARIES
Introducion
7.1 Increase in annual income
7.1.1 Quantity of Milk Sold
7.1.2 Involvement in Agriculture
7.1.3 Role of Private Sector Dairy Units in Increasing Milk Production
7.1.4 Improvement in Health Status Due to Consumption of Milk
7.1.5 Improvement of Health Status Due to the Installation of Gober Gas Plant
7.1.6 The Attractive Scheme of Private Sector Dairy Units.
7.1.7 Use of Dung
7.1.8 Purchase of Consumer Durables
7.2. Generation of employment
7.2.1 Employment Generation and Increase in Annual Income
7.2.2 Nature of Financial Improvement
7.2.3 Possession of Financial Assets
7.2.4 Possession of Consumer Durables
7.2.5 Land Ownership
7.3. Repayment of loans
7.3.1 Quantity of Milk Sold Per Day
7.3.2 Income Generation from the Sale of Dung and the Repayment position of Loan
7.3.3 Savings in Medical Expenses Due to the Installation of Gober Gas Plant and the Repayment Position of Loan
7.3.4 Dairying with Farming and the Repayment Position of Loan
7.3.5 Income Generation from the Sale of Calves and Repayment Position of Loan
7.4 Possession of financial assets
7.4.1 Possession of Financial Assets and the Quantity of Milk Sold
7.4.2 Possession of Financial Assets and Insurance Scheme of Bovines
7.4.3 Possession of Financial Assets and Repayment of Loans
7.4.4 Possession of Financial Assets and the Increase in Annual Income
7.4.5 Co-existance of Dairying and Farming and the Possession of Financial Assets
7.4.6 Possession of Financial Assets and the Income from the Sale of Calves.
7.5 Promotion of saving habit
7.5.1 Increase in Annual Income and Saving Habit
7.5.2 Employment Generation and Saving Habit
7.5.3 Saving Habit and Repayment of Loan
7.5.4 Saving Habit and Insurance Scheme of Milch Animals
7.6 Improvement in health
7.6.1 General Health Improvement
7.6.2 Increase in Income and Improvement in Health
7.6.3 Increase in Financial Conditions and Improvement in Health
7.6.4 Possession of Financial Assets and Improvement in Health
7.6.5 Saving in Medical Expenses and Improvement in Health
7.7 Development of agriculture
7.7.1 Land Ownership and Involvement in Agriculture
7.7.2 Use of Dung and Involvement in Farming
7.7.3 Increase in Annual Income and Involvement in Farming
7.7.4 Involvement in Farming and the Type of Manure Used in Farming
7.8 Role of private sector dairy units in dairying
7.8.1 Increase in the Annual Income of Beneficiaries.
7.8.2 Employment Promotion
7.8.3 Financial Improvement of Beneficiaries
7.8.4 Acquisition of Financial Assets
7.8.5 Development of Agriculture
7.8.6 Possession of Consumer Durables
7.9 Possession of consumer durables at home
7.9.1 Increase in Income and Possession of Consumer Durables
7.9.2 Acquisition of Financial Assets and Possession of Consumer Durables
7.9.3 Repayment of Loans and the Possession of Consumer Durables
7.9.4 Income from the Sale of Dung and the Possession of ConsumerDurables
7.9.5 Income from the Sale of Calves and Possession of ConsumerDurables
7.10 Socio-cultural impact
7.10.1 Increase in Annual Income and Sending Children to EnglishMedium School
7.10.2 Increase in Annual Income and Subscription of Newspapers
7.10.3 Increase in Annual Income and Involvement in Leadership
7.10.4 Financial Improvement and Sending Children to English Medium School
7.10.5 Financial Improvement and Subscription of Newspapers
7.10.6 Financial Improvement and Involvement in Leadership
7.10.7 Possession of Financial Assets and Sending Children to English Medium School
7.10.8 Possession of Financial Assets and Subscription of Newspapers
7.10.9 Possession of Financial Assets and Involvement in Leadership
8. FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
8.1 Findings
8.2 Conclusions
8.3 Recimmendations
8.4 Suggestions for Further Research*
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. Books
B. References
C. Journals
D. Internet References
E. Reports
APPENDICES
APPENDIX I Questionnaire
APPENDIX -II List of four dairy units in ernakulam Dt.
INDEX