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TITLE
CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
PREFACE
CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
I INTRODUCTION
1. Influx of Non-Fishermen owners of fishing assets particularly mechanised trawlers
2. Use of t h e Inappropriate Technology
3. The demand factor and consequent rise in price
4. State Participation
5. Population Pressure on In-shore waters
II ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT OF FISHERMEN WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES
Kerala State
Table 2.1 - District wise distribution of fishermen population in Kerala - 1994.
Table 2.2 - Population
Source: Department of Fisheries, Govt. of Kerala
Table 2.3 - The percentage distribution of households by religion in the marine and inland sectors.
Table 2.4 - Distribution of Fishermen house holds by religion (marine sector)
Table 2.5 - Distribution of households and population of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Marine Sector)
Administrative Agencies
Delegation of powers
Director of Fisheries
1. Administrative Powers
2. Financial powers
The Directorate of Fisheries
The Kerala State Co-operative Federation for Fisheries Development (Matsyafed)
Kerala Fishermens Welfare Fund Board (KFWFB)
Agency for Development of Aquaculture, Kerala (ADAK)
III WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES FOR THE FISHERMEN COMMUNITY
Welfare Schemes
1. Fishermens Old Age Pension Scheme
2. Financialassistance on death of dependents
3. Financial Assistance ontemporary disability
4. Insurance Scheme
Table 3.1 - Insurance Scheme
5. Financial assistance on death of fishermen
6.Cash award for the students of the fisherfolk who passout S.S.L.C
7.Financial Assistance for the Family Welfare
8.Scheme for the Treatment of the Fishermen
9.Group Insurance Scheme
10. Marriage Aid for the daughters of the fishermen
11. Assistance to the dependents of the Fishermen on death for reason other than accident
12. Savings scheme
Table 3.2 - Savings Scheme
13.Banking facility for the fisher women
14.Regional Fisheries Technical High school
15. Educational concession to the students of the Fisher folk
Table 3.3 - Educational Concessions
16. Housing Schemes
Table 3.4 - Housing Scheme - Method of Assistance.
Housing scheme under
(b) SCP/TSP SCHEME
(c) Housing scheme with the assistance of national Fishermen welfare Fund
Table 3.5 - Year wise performance report of the Housing Scheme (District wise)
17. Basic Sanitation scheme
Table 3.6 - Performance of the basic sanitation scheme
Integrated Fisheries Development Project
PHASE - I
Table 3.7 - IFDP (Phase-I) Details of Repayment
Table 3.8 - District wise details of the progress made in the IFDP. (Phase - I)
PHASE - ll
Table 3.9 - IFDP (Phase-II) - Details of Repayment.
Table 3.10 - District wise details of the progress made in IFDP (Phase-II)
PHASE - III
Table 3.11 - IFDP (Phase-III) - Details of the Repayment
Table 3.12 - District wise details of the progress made in Phase-III,
Vyasa Stores
Beach Level Auction
Table 3.13 - The performance of the Vyasa Stores.
Motorisation of Country Crafts
Kerosene Permit Schem
Bay of Bengal Propramme
Mass Contract Programme
Coastal Mass Literacy Programme
Bankable scheme
Fisheries Township Project, Vizhinjam
Vanitha Bus Servic
Fish Farms
Agency for Development of Aquaculture Kerala (ADAK)
Table 3.14 - District wise details - Brakish water prawn culture
IV CO-OPERATIVE MOVEMENT IN INDIA
Meaning
Definition
Princples of co-operation
1.Open and Voluntary Membership
2.Democratic Management
3.Share Capital should only receiveastrictly limited rate of interest, if any (Limited interestas Capital)
4 Equitable Distribution of the Surplus
5.Promoting Co-operative Education
6.Co-operation among Co-operatives (Principle of Growth)
Growth of Co-operative Movement in India
The First Stage of the Movement (1904 - 1911)
Table 4.1 - Progress of the Co-operative Movement (1966-1911)
Second Stage (1912 - 1918) (Period of Hurried expansion)
Table 4.2 - Progress of the Co-operative Movement from 1911-12 to 1918-19.
Third Stage (1919 -1929) -. Period of unplanned expansion
Fourth Stage (1929 - 1939)
Fifth Stage (1939 -1947) (Period of recovery)
Table 4.3 - Progress of the Co-operative Movement from 1938-39 to 1945-46.
Co-operative Development through Five Year Plans
(a) Working group on Panchayats and Co-operation
(b) Committee on Taccavi Loans
(c) Study Group on Co-operatives under Railways
(d) Working group on Industrial Co-operatives
(e) Committee on Co-operative Administration
(f) Study group on Urban credit
(g) Mirdha committee on co-operation
(h) Committee on co-operative marketing
National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Non-credit Co-operatives in India
Fishery co-operatives
Fishery Co-operatives in India
Table 4.4 - Cumulative assistance provided to Fisheries Co-operatives up to 31.3.95.
National Fishermen Co-operative FederationFISHCOPFED)
Fish Farmers Development Agency (F. F . D . A)
a) Co-operation movement before independence
(b) Co-operative movernent after Independence
1. Under the Administrative control of the Registrar of Co-operative societies (Dept of Co-operation)
1. Co-operative Bank
(a) Apex Bank
(b) Central bank
(c) Other Banks
2. Co-operative credits Societies
3 Co-operative consumer societies
4 Co-operative marketing societies
5.Co-operative Processing societies
6 Co-operative Farming societies
7 Co-operative Housing societies
8 Other Societies
Co-operative Movement in the Fisheries Sector in Kerala
Table 4.5 - District wise details of societies and membership.
V SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE TRADITIONAL FISHERMEN COMMUNITY
Table 5.1 - Matsyafed primary societies as on 20. 11.1996.
Table 5.2 - Number of Societies and Respondents
Table 5.3 - Land Ownership
Housing pattern
Table 5.4 - Housing Pattern
Table 5.5 - Distribution of Fishermen households by nature of ownership of house and Electrification.
Table 5.6 - Source of fund for the present house.
Table 5.7 - Distribution of Fishermen households by drinking water facilities.
Distribution of Fishermen House holds by Latrine Facilities
Table 5.8 - Distribution of Fishermen households by latrine facilities.
Size of the Family
Nature of the Family
Table 5.9 - Size of the fishermen family.
Table 5.10 - Nature of Fishermen family
Education
Table 5.11 - Educational level of heads of households.
Table 5.12 - Need for education (Reason for the backwardness)
Religions
Table 5.13 - Fisheries School (Family members of the fisher folk)
Table 5.14 - Religious distribution of respondents
Age of Marriage
Table 5.15 - Age of marriage of women
Occupational Structure
Subsidiay Occupation
Table 5.16 - Occupational status
Table 5.17 - Subsidiary occupation.
Choice of Occupation
Table 5.18 - Choice of occupation.
HOUSE HOLDS INCOME
Table 5.19 - Annual house hold Income.
Indebtedness
Table 5.20 - Source of Loan
Impact of co-operativism
Membership
Table 5.21 - Method of securing membership.
Purpose of taking Membership
Table 5.22 - Purpose of taking membership.
Savings
Table 5.23 - Saving habit of the Traditional fishermen
Borrowings
Table 5.24 - Complication in procedure to get loan.
Expectation of Respondents about Loans
Sale of the fish
Table 5.25 - Source of help at the time of contigencies.
Table 5.26 - Method of Sale of Fish
Storing Facility
Table 5.27 - Storing facilities
Participation
Table 5.28 - Frequency of visits to the society office.
Table 5.29 - Participation in the meeting
Table 5.30 - Nature of participation.
Political Influene at the time of Election
Adult Education
Table 5.31 - Influence of Political parties at the time of election to the Board of Directors.
Table 5.32 - Role of Co-operative Societies and Voluntary Agencies in the field of Adult Education.
Table 5.33 - Affiliation to the Political Parties.
Opinion about political parties and voluntary or ganisation
Table 5.34 - Affiliation to the voluntary organisations.
Table 5.35 - Usefulness of political parties and voluntary Agencies.
VI CONCLUSION
MAJOR FINDINGS
CONCLUSlON
SUGGESTIONS
1. Self sufficient Village Community
Decentralisation
Khadi and Village Industries
APPENDIX
INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
ABBREVIATIONS
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARTICLES AND PAPERS