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  • TITLE
  • DEDICATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • CONTENTS
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • The Objectives of this Study
  • 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
  • 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS
  • 3.1 Galactose Cataract
  • I. Control group
  • II. Experimental group
  • Ill. Vitamin E Supplemented group
  • 3.2 Selenium Cataract
  • 3.3 Preparation of lens extract
  • 3.4 Collection and preservation of blood
  • Processing of blood samples (Beutler, 1975)
  • (a) Preparation of packed red cell
  • (b) Preparation of 1: 20 hemolysate
  • 3.5 BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
  • Hemoglobin (Beutler, 1975)
  • Protein (Lowry 1951)
  • Superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.I) (Paoletti and Mocali, 1990)
  • Reduced glutathione (Beutler. 1986)
  • Glutathione reductase (ED 1.6.4.2) (Beutler, 1986)
  • Glutathione-S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.45) (Beutler, 1986)
  • Malondialdehyde: - (John A Buege and Stevan P. Aust 1978)
  • 3.6 Glycoprotein
  • 3.7 Sodium Dodesyl Sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) (Laemle 1970)
  • 3.8 Statistical Analysis
  • 4 RESULTS
  • Fig. 4.2.A Mean wet weight of lens (mg) in normal, cataractous and vitamin E supplemented rats in galactose induced cataract
  • Fig. 4.2.B Mean wet weight of lens (mg) in normal, cataractous and vitamin C supplemented rats in selenium induced cataract
  • Plate. 4.1.A. Control lens
  • Plate 4.1.B. Stage 1. Galactose cataract (1 0 days)
  • Plate. 4.1.C. Stage 2. Galactose cataract (20 days)
  • Plate. 4.1.D. Stage 3. Galactose cataract (30 days)
  • Plate.4.1.E. Selenium cataract after one month
  • 4.3 Various stages of preventive effect of vitamin E on galactose cataract
  • Plate.4.3.A. Stage 1. (10 days)
  • Plate.4.3.B. Stage 2. (20 days)
  • Plate. 4.3.C. Stage 3. (30 days)
  • Plate. 4.3 D. Preventive effect of vitarninc on selenium cataract after one month
  • 4.4 Oxidative Stress
  • 4.5 Lipid Peroxidation
  • 4.6 Glycoprotein
  • Plate 4.7.A Protein Profile of Galactose Induced Cataract affected Lens from 10 days old rat
  • 4.7 Electrophoresis
  • Plate 4.7.B Protein Profile of Galactose Induced Cataract affected Lens from 20 days old rat
  • Plate 4.7.C Protein Profile of Galactose Induced Cataract affected Lens from 30 days old rat
  • Plate 4.7.D Protein Profile of Selenium Induced Cataract affected Lens After One Month old rat
  • 5 DISCUSSION
  • 5.1 Lens Weight
  • 5.2 Oxidative stress
  • 5.3 Lipid Peroxidation
  • 5.4 Glycoprotein
  • 5.5 Effect of VitaminE and Vitamin C on Cataract
  • 5.6 Electrophoresis
  • 6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCE