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Full Screen- Title
- DECLARATION
- CERTIFICATE
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- Table of contents
- LIST OF TABLES
- LIST OF DIAGRAMS / FIGURES / MAPS
- I. Introduction
- Statement of the Problem
- The forest ecosystem and tribal life.
- Forest dwelling tribes of Kerala
- 1.1 District wise Area of Forest Cover and Tribal Population (1991 census)
- Deforestation: Causes and its impact on tribals
- 1.1 (Map) Location of the Study Area
- Objectives
- Methodology
- 1.1 (Diagram) Tribes in Devicolam Taluk
- Tools and Techniques
- Limitation of the study
- Structure of the thesis
- REFERENCES
- II. Review of Related works
- Socio Economic Conditions of the tribals
- References
- III. Tribal population in Kerala - A Development Perspective
- 3.1 Tribal Population of Kerala - District wise (from 1961 to 1991)
- Tribal communities of Kerala.
- Dominant Tribal Communities in the Districts of Kerala
- 3.2 Dominant Tribal Communities in the Districts of Kerala
- 3.3 Literacy of Scheduled Tribes of Kerala (from 1961 to 1991)
- Occupational status
- Size of land holdings
- 3.4 Distribution of Tribal House holds by Size of land holding
- Tribal Development Programmes and Investment for Tribal Development.
- Investment for Tribal Development
- Allocation and Expenditures for Rural Development in Kerala through Plan periods.
- 3.5 Plan Outlay and Expenditure for Tribal Development Programmes in India
- Tribal Sub Plan of Kerala
- 3.6 Rural Development in Kerala Outlays and Expenditure
- 3.7 Investment for Tribal Development in Kerala Outlay and Expenditure from 1984-85 To 1993 -94
- District-wise Incidence of Poverty
- 3.8 Number of Tribal Families below Poverty line
- Tribal Development - Physical Targets and Achievements
- Integrated Tribal Development Projects
- 3.9 ITD Projects and the area covered
- Institutions Engaged in Tribal Development and Tribal Produce Marketing.
- REFERENCES
- IV. Tribal Communities of Idukki district
- Area and Physiography
- Climate
- 4.1 (Map) Taluks of Idukki District
- Geology and Soil
- Rivers
- Forest Cover
- Demographic features
- Tribes of Idukki
- Muthuvans
- Hill Pulayas
- Mannan
- Uraly
- Malai Arayan
- Ulladan
- Settlements
- Hill Pulayas
- 4.2 (Map) Selected Tribal Settlements
- Kummittamkuzhy and Champakad settlements
- Mannan
- Choorakkattan Settlement
- Muthuvan
- Kattamudy settlement
- REFERENCES
- V. Deforestation in Kerala
- 5.1 Forest Resource Situation at Global and National Levels
- 5.2 Deforestation in the Megadiversity Countries in the Eighties
- 5.3 Deforestation: Contrasting Results in Developing and the Developed Countries
- Deforestation in India
- 5.4 Per capita Forest Area in India (1950-51 to 1990-91)
- Extent of Forests in Kerala
- 5.5 Protected Areas in Kerala
- District-wise break up of forests
- Forest Types
- 5.6 District-wise Forest area
- Deforestation in Kerala
- 5.7 Forest Resource: Situation in India and Kerala
- The Frame Model of Deforestation
- 5.8 The Forest Area lost for various purposes in the two decades before 1980
- 5.1 (Diagram) A Frame Model of Causes of Deforestation
- Deforestation: Mathematical process
- REFERENCES
- VI. Deforestation in Idukki and the High Ranges
- The Early Phase (1750-1860)
- The Plantation Era (1860-1940)
- 6.1 (Map) Travancore State - Early Phase
- Encroachments
- 6.2 (Map) Travancore State - Plantation Era Employment Pattern of Hill Pulayas in the Champakad
- Cart Trades and Oams
- The Settlement Phase (1940-1965)
- Migrations of the Syrian Christians
- The High Range Colonization Scheme
- Encroachment Evictions
- Encroachment and Governmental Responses
- REFERENCES
- VII. Impact of Deforestation on Socio-economic Conditions of the Selected Tribal Communities
- Land ownership
- 7.1 Size of Land Holdings per House holds of Tribals
- Cropping Pattern
- 7.2 Inequalities in the Land Holdings per Households among the Hill Pulayas and Mannans
- Income
- Employment
- 7.3 Contribution to Mean Annual Income from Different sources (% to total)
- 7.1 (Figure) and Kummittamkuzhy Settlement
- 7.2 (Figure) Employment Pattern of Mannans of Choorakkattankudi Settlement
- 7.3 (Figure) Employment Pattern of Muthuvans in the Kattamudi Settlement
- Housing Structure
- Literacy level
- 7.4 Literacy Level of the Tribal Communities
- Social organisation
- Customs and Rituals
- Health Care and Medicine
- Degree of dependence on forests
- 7.5 Distribution of Households on Per Dependence on Forest for Food and Household Crafts
- 7.6 Distribution of Households as per Dependence on Forest for Fuel Wood and Fodder
- 7.7 Distribution of Households on Per Dependence on Forest for Medicine and Non-wood Forest Products
- VIII. Summary and Conclusions
- CONCLUSION
- Policy Suggestions
- APPENDICES
- APPENDIX - 1.1 LIST OF SCHEDULED TRIBES - KERALA
- APPENDIX - 1.2 UNRECOGNISED TRIBAL COMMUNITIES IN KERALA
- APPENDIX - 3.1 DISTRICT-WISE POPULATION OF SCHEDULED TRIBESIN KERALA - 1991 CENSUS
- Survey Schedule
- PART - I SOCIO -ECONOMIC CONDlTlONS
- PART - II EMPLOYMENT DETAILS
- PART - III PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
- PART - IV COLLECTION AND MARKETING OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCE (NTFP)
- BIBILIOGRAPHY