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  • TITLE
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • I INTRODUCTION
  • NEED AND IMPORTANCE OF THE INVESTIGATION
  • Caste system: Certain Antecedents
  • Educational history of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
  • Population
  • Primitive Tribes
  • Table 1 District-wise population of scheduled tribes in Kerala (1991 Census)
  • Table 2 Particulars of primitive tribes of Kerala
  • Occupational Status
  • TABLE 3 Occupationrrl categories of tribals (Census, 1991)
  • Literacy
  • Table 4 District-wise distribution or tribal population. literacy, and number of childrenin the age group (0-6) as per 1991 census
  • Educational progress in the present scenario
  • MLL
  • DPEP
  • Educational welfare measures with special accent on education
  • Scene in Kerala
  • ITDP
  • STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
  • Definition of the Terms
  • OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
  • HYPOTHESES
  • TOOLS
  • METHOD FOR THE STU1) Y: NORMATIVE SURVEY
  • SCOPE OF THE STUD
  • LIMITATIONS OF THE SWDY
  • II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
  • SECTION A: THEORETICAL OVERVIEW
  • FORMAL EDlICATlON
  • Curriculum at pre-primary level
  • Curriculum
  • INFORMAL EDUCATION
  • NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
  • TABLE 5 Formal Vs Non-formal Vs Informal Education
  • The concept of school plant
  • Nature of Site
  • Accommodation
  • Nature of Building
  • Equipment
  • L.P.S
  • U.P.S
  • Secondary (E.S. or Higher Secondary and Training Schools)
  • Library
  • Drinking Water
  • Latrines and urinals
  • SECTION B: RELATED STUDIES
  • Total 20 studies in NFE
  • III METHODOLOGY
  • SELECTION OF TIE SAMPLE
  • SOURCES OF DATA
  • DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE
  • Problems and Difficulties
  • TABLE 7 The List of Schools
  • TABLE 8 Number oTSchools with their UrbanIRurnl wise distribution
  • TABLE 9 Details of sample selected for NFE Programme
  • Problems in Recasting School Data
  • INTERVIEW
  • INTERVIEW SCHEDULE 11
  • OBSERVATION SCHEDULE
  • QUESTIONNAIRE
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE TOOLS
  • I. Formal Education Programme
  • II NOD-formal Education Programme
  • SCHOOL INFRASTRIICTURE FACILITIES INVENTORY
  • NON-FORMAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME INVENTORY
  • EDUCATIONAL WELFARE MEASURES AWARENESS INVENTORY
  • OTHER SOURCES OF DATA: DOCUMENTS
  • THE PROCEDLTRE FOR ANALYSIS
  • Document or Content Analysis
  • IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
  • DOCUMENT ANALYSIS: A NOTE ON THE TRIBAL COMMUNITIES INKERALA
  • 1. Adiyan
  • 2. Arandar
  • Cholanaikans
  • 4. Eravallen (Ernavallars, Yeravallars)
  • 5. Hill Pulayas*
  • 6. Irular
  • 7. Kadar*
  • 8.Kammars
  • 9. Kanaladikal
  • 10. Kanikkar*
  • 11. Karimpalan
  • 12. Kattukanikkar*
  • 13. Kochuvelar*
  • 14. Konda Reddies
  • IS. Komgnr
  • 16. Kota
  • 17. Kurichiar
  • 18. Kummans*
  • 19. Kummbar
  • 20. Maha Malesar
  • 21. Malakkuravar
  • 22. Malapardarangal
  • 23. Malapanikkar
  • 24. Malapulayar
  • 25. Malasar
  • 26. Malavader*
  • 27. Malayalar
  • 28. Malayar
  • 29. Malayarayar
  • 30. Mannanmar
  • 31. Maratikal
  • 32. Mavilan*
  • 33. Mudugar*
  • 34 Mullakurumar
  • 35. Muthuvan
  • 36. Muthuvanmar
  • 37. Naiadies (Malayanayar)
  • 38. Palliyar
  • 39. Pnniyar*
  • 40. Ulladar
  • 41. Umlikal*
  • ANALYSIS OF DATA COLLECTED USING OBSERVATION TECHNIQUE
  • A brief description of single teacher schools in the tribal areas
  • INTERVIEM RE PORT
  • a. About the location of centres
  • b. About the planning
  • c. About the human and non-human resource availability
  • d. About the participation of various agencies
  • e. Availability of non-formal teaching and learning materials
  • f. Nature of reaching and learning activities
  • p. Naturr of constraints
  • h. Important suggestions from the respondents
  • i. Respondents outlook on the Welfare measures in Non-Formal Education
  • j. Respondents (Students) outlook on the Welfare Measures in FormalEducation
  • WELFARE MEASURES TODAI: DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES
  • A. Educational programmes at various stages
  • 1. Pre-primary education programme
  • a. Maintenance of Balawadi-Cum-Feeding Centre
  • b. Starting and mrintcnancc of Nursery Schools (Prc-Primary EducationCcntrcs)
  • 2. Pre-Metric Education Programme.
  • a. Primary Education
  • b. Model Residential Schools (Ashram)
  • c. Secondary Education
  • TABLE I2 Rate of Lumpsum-Grant given to SCIST students at difierent grades for variouc yesn
  • 3. Post-Metric Educational Programme
  • a. General Collegiate Education
  • b. Professional Education
  • B. Educational concessions
  • C. Hostel Facilities
  • 1. Cosmopolitan Hostels
  • 2. Welfare Hostels
  • 3. Subsidized Hostels
  • 4. Hostel Complex
  • 5. Boys Hostel
  • D. Night Schools and Libraries
  • E. Reservation
  • F. Scholarships
  • a. Government of lndir Scholarships.
  • b. Temple Entry Proclamation Endowment Fund Scholarships.
  • G. Other Facilities
  • a. Industrial and Vocational Training
  • b. Pre-recruitment Training
  • c. Assistance to Advocates
  • d. Incentives to Talented students
  • e. Financial Assistance for failed SC and ST students.
  • f. Upgradation of Performance level of SC and ST students in Sports andGames
  • g. Programme for Human Resources Development and Publication ofPeriodicals
  • h. Information-Cum-Guidance Centre
  • i. Better Educational Fncilities for Bright Scheduled Caste and ScheduledTribe Students.
  • ANALYSIS OF DATA COLLECTED USING SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES INVENTORY
  • 1 Section A, Part A: General Data
  • Section A, Part B: General details of the schools
  • Section A. Part C (a): Nature of Pacca Building and Classrooms
  • Seetion A, Part C (b): Nature of Kacha Building and Classrooms
  • I Section B. Part A: Basic amenities in the school
  • II Section B. Part A: Basic amenities in the school
  • Section C, Part B: Adequacy of facilities in the office
  • Section C. Part C: Adequacy of facilities in the classroom
  • Section C, Part D: Adequacy of facilities in library and reading room
  • Section C, Part E: Adequacy of facilities in the laboratory
  • Section C, Part F: Adequacy of audio-visual and other teaching aids
  • III. Section D, Part A: Adquaey of facilities for sports and games
  • Section D, Pan B: Adequacy of facilities for a n education
  • Section D, Pan C: Adequacy of facilities for extra-curricular activities
  • Section D, Part D: Adequacy of facilities for co-curricular activities
  • IV. Section E, Part A: Does hostel provide sumcient facilities
  • Section E, Pan B: Star quarters available
  • Section F, Pari A: Distribution ofstaffstrength of the school
  • Section F, Part B: Distribution of part-time teachers available
  • ANALYSIS OF DATA COLLECTED USING NONFORMAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME INVENTORY
  • Section I. Part A: Local Survey
  • Section I, Part B: Human Resourtc Availability
  • Section I, Part C (a): Material Situation
  • Section I, Part C (b): Availability of Primary Facilities
  • Section I, Part C (c): Availability of Materials for the Centres
  • Section I, Part D (a): Financial constraints during the course of instruction
  • Section I, Part D (b): Financial sources available for the NFE centres
  • Section Il, Part A (a): Details regarding the curriculum of NFE programme
  • Section II, Pan A (b): Arrangement of content suitable to the learner
  • Section Il, Part A (c): Arrangement of vocational oriented content in thesyllabus
  • Section II, Part A (d): What are the vocational subjects included in the content
  • Section II, Part B: Subjects selected for awareness classes
  • Section III, Part A: Use of audio-visual instrument in NFE chsses
  • Section IlI, Part B: Use of blackboard and primer during class time
  • Section IV, Part A: Teaching learning methods
  • Section V. Part A: Monitoring of SFE programme
  • Section VI Part A: Evaluation of NFE programme
  • ANALYSIS OF DATA COLLECTED USING EDUCATIONAL WELFARE MEASURES AWARENESS INVENTORY
  • Section I, Part A: General Data
  • Section I, Part B (a): Educational qualification of members of the family
  • Section I, Part B (b): Occupational status of members of the family
  • Section I, Part B (c): Economic status of family
  • Section I. Pan C (a): Details of dwelling place
  • Section I. Pad C (b): Details of dwelling place
  • Section I, Part C (b): Status of home facilities
  • Section I, Part C (c): Status of home facilities
  • Section I, Part C (d): Availability of drinking water
  • Section I. Part D (a): EducationaY facilities at home
  • Section II. Pan A (a): Tuition facilities available at home
  • Section II, Part A (c): Distance from home to the educational institutions
  • Section II, Part A (d): Is educational welfare measures are enough to meet theeducational expenditure
  • Section Ill, Part A: Awareness about educational welfare measures
  • Section Ill. Part B: Awareness about the functioning of educational institutions
  • Section III. Pan C: Awareness about welfare measures available
  • Section III, Part D: Awareness about the welfare schemes of the ST department
  • Section III, Part E: Awareness about scholarship schemes available from STdepartment
  • V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • THE STUDY IN RETROSPECT
  • Sample, tools and technique
  • MAJOR FLNDINGS
  • A. FINDINGS RELATED TO FORMAL EDUCATION
  • B. FINDINGS RELATED TO NONFORMAL EDUCATION
  • IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY
  • Implications related to welfare measurn awareness
  • Implications related to nos-formal education
  • Specific Suggestions of the Present Investigation
  • SUGGESTlONS OF FURTHER RESEARCH
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDICES
  • APPENDIX A SCHOOL IYFRASTRIICTIIRE FACILITIES INVENTORY
  • APPENDIX B NON-FORMAL EDtICATIOIY PROGRAMME INVENTORY
  • APPENDIX C EDlICATl0