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  • TITLE
  • DECLARATION
  • CERTIFICATE
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • CONTENTS
  • 1 PORPHYRINS AND METALLOPORPHYRINS
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Porphyrin system
  • 1.3 Electronic properties of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins
  • 1.4. Types of porphyrins
  • (a) Protoporphyrin
  • b) Deuteroporphyrin
  • (c) Hematoporphyrin
  • (d) Mesoporphyrin
  • (e) Diacetyldtwteroporphyrin
  • (f) Diformyldenteroporphyrin
  • (g) Porphyrin C
  • 1.5. Porphyrins in life chemistry
  • 1.5.1. Hemoglobin and mioglobin
  • 1.5.2. Chlorophyll
  • 1.5.3. Enzymes
  • 1.5.3.1 Oxygenases
  • 1.5.3.2. Peroxidases and Catalase
  • 1.5.4. The Cytochromes
  • 1.6. Applications of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins
  • 1.7. References
  • 2 STUDIES ON PORPHYRIN AGGREGATES
  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Aggregation of porphyrin type natural as well as their model systems
  • 2.3. Aggregation of porphyrins in solution
  • 2.4. Dimerization versus aggregation
  • 2.5. Application of porphyrin aggregates
  • 2.6. Outline of the present work
  • 2.7. References
  • 3 SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGHER ORDER AGGREGATED PORPHYRIN SYSTEMS
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Experimental
  • 3.2.1. Preparative details
  • 3.2.1.1. Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins
  • 3.2.1.2. Aggregated anionic and cationic porphyrin systems
  • 3.2.1.3. PVC incorporated MTPyP systems
  • 3.2.2. Physical measurements
  • 3.3. Results and discussion
  • 3.3.1. Characterization of monomeric and aggregated porphyrin systems
  • 3.3.2. Electronic spectra of aggregated porphyries
  • 3.3.3. Origin of electronic modulation in aggregated systems
  • 3.3.4. Electronic spectra of PVC-MTPyP systems
  • 3.3.5. EPR spectra
  • 3.4. References
  • 4 SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COVALENTLY LINKED DIPORPHYRINS
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Experimental
  • 4.2.1. Preparative details
  • 4.2.1.1. Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins
  • 4.2.1.2. Synthesis of covalently linked free-base diporphyrins
  • 4.2.1.3. Synthesis of covalently linked zinc diporphyrins
  • 4.2.1.4. Synthesis of covalently linked copper diporphyrins
  • 4.2.2. Physical measurements
  • 4.3. Results and discussion
  • 4.3.1. NMR spectra
  • 4.3.2. Electronic spectra
  • 4.3.3. Fluorescent measurements
  • 4.3.4. EPR spectra
  • 4.4. References
  • 5 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF METALLOPORPHYRINS
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.1.1. Phenomenological aspects
  • 5.1.2. Kinetic aspects
  • 5.1.3. Mechanistic studies
  • 5.1.3.1. Process governed by nucleation and growth
  • 5.1.3.2. Diffusion controlled reactions
  • 5.1.3.3. Phase boundary reactions
  • 5.2. Experimental
  • 5.3. Results and discussion
  • 5.3.1. Phenomenological aspects
  • 5.3.2. Kinetic aspect
  • 5.3.3. Mechanistic aspect
  • 5.4. References
  • 6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION