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TITLE
CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
I. INTRODUCTION
II. MATERIAL AND METHODS
III. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
INTRODUCTION
TAXONOMY
REPORTS OF COLLECTION OF PODOSTEMACEAE FROM INDIA
CYTOLOGICAL STUDIES
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES
STUDIES ON EVOLUTION
AFFINITIES
IN VITRO STUDIES
DEVELOPMENTAL MORPHOLOGY
ANATOMICAL STUDIES
PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES
EMBRYOLOGICAL STUDIES
IV. THE FAMILY PODOSTEMACEAE
IV I. Dalzellia zeylanica (Gardn.) Wt.
Table 1 Details regarding the collection of DALZELLlA ZEYLANICA (Gardn.) Wt. from Kerala
Fig.1. Dalzellia zeylanica (Gardn.) Wight
Fig.2 Dalzellia zeylanica (Cardn.) Wight
Plate 1 Dalzellia zeylanica (Garden.) Wight
IV 2. Indotristicha ramosissima (Wt.) van Royen
Table 2 Details regarding the collection of INDOTRISTICHA RAMOSISSIMA (Wt.) van Royen from Kerala
Fig.3 Indotristicha ramorissima (Wt.) van Royen
Fig.4 Indotristieha ramosissima (Wt.) van Royen
PLATE 2 lndotristicha ramosissima (Wt.) van Royen
PLATE 3 lndotristicha ramosissima (Wt.) van Royen
IV 3. Farmeria Willis
IV 3 a. Farmeria indica Willis
Table 3 Details regarding the collection of FARMERIA INDlCA (Willis) Arekal &Nag. from Kerala
Fig.5 Farmeria indica (Willis) Arekal & Nag.
PLATE 4 Farmeria indica (willis) Arekal & Nag.
IV 3 b. Farmeria metzgerioides (Trimen) Willis
Table 4 Details regarding collection of FARMERlA METZGERIOIDES (Trimen) Willis from Kerala
Fig.6 Farmeria metzgerioides (Trimen) Willis
IV 4. Griffithella hookeriana (Tul.) Warm.
Table 5 Details regarding the collection of GRIFFITHELLA HOOKERIANA (Tul.) Warm. from Kerala
Fig.7 Griffithella hookeriana (Tul.) Warming
IV 5. Hydrobryopsis sessilis (Willis) Engl.
Table 6 Details regarding collection of HYDROBRYOPSIS SESSILIS (Willis) Engl.from Kerala
Fig.8 Hydrobryopsis sessilis (Willis) Engler
IV 6. Podostemum Michx.
IV 6 a. Podostemum munnarense (Nag. & Arekal) Mathew & Satheesh
Table 7 Details regarding collection of PODOSTEMUM MUNNARENSE (Nagendran & Arekal) Mathew & Satheesh comb. nov.
Fig.9 Podostemum munnarense (Nagendran & Arekal) Mathew & Satheesh comb. nov.
IV 6 b. Podostemum subulatum Gardn
Table 8 Details regarding collection of PODOSTEMUM SUBULATUM Gardn. from Kerala
Fig.10 Pudostemum subulatum Gardn.
Fig.11 Podostemum subulatum Gardn.
Fig.12 Podostemum subulatum Gardn.
PLATE 5 Podostemum subulatum Gardn.]
IV 7. Polypleurum stylosum (WIGHT) J.B. Hall
1. Collected from Teekoy, Kottayam District.
2. Collected from upper Thommenkuthu, ldukki District.
3. Collected from Maneepuram, Calicut District.
4. Collected from Nelliampathi, Palghat Dt.
5. Collected from Kallar, near Munnar, ldukki District.
6. Collected from Pulingom, Cannore District.
7. Collected from lower Thommenkuthu, ldukki District.
8. Collected from Mukkadavu, Pathanamthitta Dt.
9. Collected from Perunthenaruvi, Pathanamthitta District.
10. Collected from Icrattayar, Erattayar, Idukki District.
Table 9 A Comparative study of the different ecotypes of POLYPLEURUM STYLOSUM (Wt.) Hall collected from Kerala
Table 10 Details regarding collection of POLYPLEURUM STYLOSUM (Wight) Hall from Kerala
Fig.13 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) llall
Fig.14 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
Fig.15 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
Fig.16 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
Fig.17 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
Fig.18 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
PLATE 6 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight Hall)
PLATE 7 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
PLATE 8 Polypleurum stylosurn (Wight) Hall
PLATE 9 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
PLATE 10 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
PLATE 11 Polypleururn stylosum (Wight) Hall
PLATE 12 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
PLATE 13 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
PLATE 14 Polypleurum stylosum (Wight) Hall
IV 8. Willisia selaginoides (Bedd.) Warm. ex Willis
Table 11 Details regarding collection of WILLISIA SELAGINOIDES (Bedd.) Warm. ex Willis from Kerala
Fig.19 Willisia selaginoides (Bedd.) Warm. ex Willis
PLATE 15 Willisia selaginoides (Bedd.) Warm. ex Willis
IV 9. Zeylanidium (Tul.) Engler.
IV 9 a. Zeylanidium Lichenoides (Kurz) Engl.
Table 12 Details regarding collection of ZEYLANIDIUM LICHENOIDES (Kurz) Engl. from Kerala.
Fig.20 Zeylanidium lichenoides (Kurz) Engl.
Fig.21 Zeylanidium lichenoides (Kurz) Engl.
PLATE 16 Zeylanidium lichenoides (Kurz) Engl.
PLATE 17Zeylanidium lichenoides (Kurz) Engl.
IV 9 b. Zeylanidium maheshwarii Mathew & Satheesh
Table 13 Details regarding collection of ZEYLANlDIUM MAHESHWARII Mathew & Satheesh frorn Kerala.
Fig.22 Zeylanidium maheshwarii Mathew & Satheesh
PLATE 18 Zeylanidium maheshwarii Mathew & Satheesh
PLATE 19 Zeylanidium maheshwarii Mathew & Satheesh
IV 9 c. Zeylanidium olivaceum (Gardn.) Engl.
Table 14 Details regarding collection of ZEYLANIDIUM OLIVACEUM (Gardn.) Engl. from Kerala.
Fig.23 Zeylanidium olivaceum (Gardn.) Engl.
V. DISCUSSION
THALLUS
HAPTERA
SIZE OF THE PLANT:
SHOOT SYSTEM:
ROOTS
LEAVES AND BRACTS:
SPATHE
FLORIFEROUS SHOOTS:
FLOW EHS:
PEDICEL
FLOWERING
GYNOPHORE
ANDROECIUM
TEPALS
OVARY
OVULES
STYLE
STIGMA
FRUlT AND FRUIT STALK:
REFERENCES
DATA ON COLLECTION OF MATERIALS
MAP OF KERALA SHOWING THE RIVERS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE PODOSTEMACEAE