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Full Screen- TITLE
- DECLARATION
- CERTIFICATE
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- CONTENTS
- List of Tables
- List of Diagrams
- 1. Design of the Study
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Review of literature
- 1.3 International level
- 1.4 National level
- 1.5 State level
- 1.6 Research gap
- 1.7 Statement of the problem
- 1.8 Objectives of the study
- 1.9 Hypotheses
- 1.10 Scope of the study
- 1.11 Methodology
- 1.12 Limitations of the study
- 1.13 Organisation of the Thesis
- 2. Panchayati Raj System in India
- 2.1 Evolution of local self government
- 2.2 The British period
- 2.3 Since independence
- 2.4 Community development
- 2.5 Phase of ascending (1959-64)
- 2.6 Phase of stagnation (1965-69)
- 2.7 Phase of decline (1963-83)
- 2.8 Phase of revival (1.983 onwards)
- 2.9 Panchayat sammelan (conference)
- 2.10 Post 73rd amendment period
- 2.11 Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994
- 2.12 Peoples Planning Campaign and Kerala Development Plan
- 3. Kerala Panchayat Finance
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Developments in Kerala economy
- 3.3 Existing grading of grama panchayats
- 3.4 Own taxes
- 3.5 Assigned taxes
- 3.6 Non tax revenue
- 3.7 Expenditure pattern of panchayats
- 3.8 Establishment expenditure
- 3.9 Normative level of civic services
- 3.10 Minus fund panchayats
- 3.11 Devolution of funds
- 3.12 Broad trends in panchayat finance
- 3.13 Emerging issues
- 4. Sources of Funds in Sample Grama Panchayats
- 4.1 Sources of funds
- 4.2 Assigned taxes
- 4.3 Grant-in-aid
- 4.4 Loans
- 4.5 Source of funds (peoples planning)
- 5. Expenditure of Sample Grama Panchayats
- 5.1 Expenditure of own revenue
- 5.2 Centrally sponsored schemes
- 5.3 Pension schemes
- 5.4 Peoples planning (expenditure)
- 5.5 Expenditure: Productive sector (peoples planning)
- 5.6 Expenditure: Infrastructure sector (peoples planning)
- 5.7 Expenditure: Service sector (peoples planning)
- 6. Funds, Expenditure and Resources Gap in Selected Grama Panchayats
- 6.1 Kuzhur Grama Panchayat
- 6.2 Venkitangu Grama Panchayat
- 6.3 Mogralputhur Grama Panchayat
- 6.4 Revenue derived from panchayat properties
- 6.5 Panchayat Fees.
- 6.6 Government Grants and contributions
- 6.7 Expenditure
- 6.8 Income from own sources, expenditure from own sources and resources gap
- 7. Summary, Findings and Policy Implications
- Introduction
- Objectives of the study
- Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Major findings
- Policy implications
- Action plan
- Contribution of the researcher
- Areas for future research
- Select Bibliography
- APPENDIX I Eleventh schedule
- APPENDIX II Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution lists