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Full Screen- Title
- CERTIFICATE
- DECLARATION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- CONTENTS
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- I. Introduction
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Hypotheses
- 1.3 Methodology
- 1.4 Scope and Significance
- 1.5 Limitations of the Study
- 1.6 Chapter Scheme
- II. Literature Review
- 2.1 Studies on Coir Industry
- 2.2 Studies on Coir Co-operatives
- 2.3 Studies on the Performance of Coir Co-operatives
- 2.4 Studies on Technological Change And Modernisation of Coir Industry
- III. The Coir industry: An Overview with Special Reference to Kerala
- 3.1 Origin of Coir and Coir Industry
- 3.2 Coir Industry and Coconut Production
- 3.2.1 World Production of coconut
- 3.1 Production of Coconut in Different Coconut Growing Countries From 1976-1997
- 3.2 Area Under And Production of Coconut in Major Coconut Growing Countries (1998)
- 3.3 Area, Production and Productivity of Coconut in Major Coconut Growing Countries (2000)
- 3.2.2 Production of Coconut in India
- 3.4 Trend in the world production of coconut
- 3.5 Trend in the Production, Area and Productivity of coconut in India
- 3.6 All India Final Estimate of Coconut in India
- 3.2.3 Coconut Production in Kerala
- 3.7 State -wise figures of coconut production in India during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001
- 3.8 Coconut Cultivation in Kerala, 1956-57 to 1995 -96
- 3.3 World Coir Production
- 3.9 World Production of Coir in 1973 and 1976
- 3.10 The World Production of Coir Fibre 1991-1998
- 3.11 The World Production of Coir And Coir Products from 1993 to 1997
- 3.3.1 Production of Coir in India
- 3.12 Production of coir and coin products in India
- 3.3.2 Production of Coir in Kerala
- 3.13 Production of Coir and Coir Goods in Kerala, 1975-76
- 3.14 Total production of coir and coir products in kerala, 1983-84
- 3.15 Production of Coir And Coir Products in 1994-95 And 1995-96
- 3.16 Production of Fibre in Kerala
- 3.4 The Structure of Coir Industry
- 3.17 District-wise Distribution of coir production Units
- 3.4.1 The Retting of Husks
- 3.4.2 Extraction of Coir Fibre
- 3.18 District-wise Distribution of Coir Workers in the Retting Activity
- 3.19 Production of White And Brown Fibre In India
- 3.4.3 Spinning of Coir Yarn
- 3.20 District-wise Distribution of Workers In Beating And Fibre Cleaning Sector
- 3.21 Relative Shares of Exports of India and Sri Lanka.
- 3.22 Physical properties of Anjengo yarn
- 3.23 The physical properties of Mangadan yarn
- 3.24 Production of Coir Yarn 1969-70 to 2000-2001
- 3.25 Variety- wise Estimated Production of Coir Yarn 1995-96
- 3.26 Sector-wise Production of Coir Yarn in Kerala
- 3.4.4. Manufacturing ofCoir Products
- 3.27 District- wise Distribution of Coir Workers in Spinning Sector
- 3.28 Production of Coir Products (Mats, Mattings etc.)
- 3.29 Production Coir Products in Kerala During 1995-96.
- 3.30 District-wise Distribution of Workers in Manufacturing Coir and Coir Products
- 3.31 Production of Coir Rope, Curled Coir, And Rubberised Coir during 1970-71 to 2000-2001.
- 3.5 Export Performance of Coir Industry
- 3.32 World Trade of Coir Fibre, Yarn and Mats and Mattings
- 3.33 World Exports of Coir and Coir Products, 1993-1997.
- 3.5.1 Export of Coir And Coir Products from India
- 3.34 World Exports of Coir Fibre And Products
- 3.5.2 Trends in the Export of Coir from India
- 3.35 Trends in the Export of Coir from India in the Pre - Independence Period
- 3.36 Trends in the Export of Coir From India after Independence
- 3.5.3 Structure of Coir Exports from India
- 3.37 Trends In The Export of Coir Fibre from India, 1947 to 2001
- 3.38 Trends in the Export of Coir Yarn from India, 1947 to 2001.
- 3.39 Trends in the Export of Mats And Mattings From India, 1947 to 2001
- 3.40 Trends in the Export of Coir Rugs, Curled Coir And Rubberised Coir from India 1980-2001
- 3.41 Trends in the Export of Coir Pith and Coir Geo- Textile from India, 1992-93 to 2000-2001.
- 3.42 Composition of Exports In India from 1968 to April 2000
- 3.6 Internal Consumption of Coir in India
- 3.43 Consumption of Coir And Coir Products Within India. 1971-72 to 2000-2001
- IV. Emergence, Growth and Present Status of Coir Industry in Tamil Nadu
- 4.1. Major Development in the Growth of Coir Industry in Tamil Nadu
- 4.1.1. Fibre Production
- 4.1.2. Production of Coir Products
- 4.1 Coir Boards Financial Assistance to Coir Units in Tamil Nadd
- 4.1.3. Model Coir Village Programme
- 4.1.4. Integrated Coir Development Project (ICDP)
- 4.1.5. Entrepreneurial Development Programme (EDP) and Quality Improvement Programme (QIP)
- 4.1.6. Other Developments
- 4.2 EDP and QIP conducted by Coir Board in Tamil Nadu
- 4.2 Coconut Production in Tamil Nadu
- 4.3 Area, Production, And Productivity of Coconut in Tamil Nadu
- 4.4 QuinquennniaI changes in the Area and Production of Coconut in Major Coconut Growing States in India since 1950-51
- 4.5 District-wise Production of Coconut in Tamil Nadu
- 4.3. Fibre Production in Tamil Nadu
- 4.6 Trends in the Number of Mechanised Fibre Units in Tamil Nadu from 1975-76 to 2000-2001.
- 4.7 Trend in the Production of Brown Fibre in Tamil Nadu from 1980-81 to 2000-2001.
- 4.8 District- wise Production of Coir Fibre in Tamil Nadu
- 4.4. Production of Coir Yarn and Rope
- 4.9 Production Details of Fibre in Pollachi And Thanjavur
- 4.10 District wise Details of Production of Coir Yarn and Rope in Tamil Nadu
- 4.5. Manufacture of Other Coir Products
- 4.11 Production Details of Coir Yarn and Rope in Pollachi and Thanjavur
- 4.12 Production of Coir Products in Tamil Nadu
- 4.13 District wise Details of Production of Coir Products in Tamil Nadu
- 4.6 Employment Position
- 4.14 Manufacturing of Coir Products in Pollachi And Thanjavur
- 4.7 Occupational Status
- 4.15 Number of workers in Coir Industry in Tamil Nadu
- 4.16 District- wise Distribution of Coir Workers According to Occupational Status
- 4.8 Type of Organisation
- 4.8.1 Organised Sector
- 4.17 Occupational Distribution Pattern in Pollachi
- 4.18 Occupational Distribution Pattern in Thanjavur
- 4.8.2 Unorganised Sector
- 4.19 District-wise Distribution of Organised and Unorganised Coir Units in Tamil Nadu in 1990
- 4.8.3 Coir Co-operatives in Tamil Nadu
- 4.20 Number of Coir Industrial Co-operatives in Various Years
- 4.21 Types of Coir Industrial Co-operatives and their number in Tamil Nadu
- 4.22 District -wise Distribution of Workers employed in Coir Co operatives in 1990
- 4.8.4 Registered Coir Units
- 4.23 Central Government Assistance to Coir Co-operatives in Tamil Nadu From 1987-88 to 2000-2001.
- 4.9 Equipment Used in Coir Production
- 4.24 Number of Coir Units Registered with the Coir Board in Tamil Nadu
- 4.25 Equipment / Machinerys in use in Coir Industry in Tamil Nadu
- 4.26 Number of Equipment / Machineries in use in Coir Industry in Pollachi and Thanjavur
- V. Technological Changes in the Coir Industry of Kerala and Tamil Nadu - Production Function Approach
- 5.1 Production Function Studies of Indian Industries
- 5.2 Technological Change, Growth and Productivity - Conceptual Frame work
- 5.2.1. Technological Change
- 5.2.2. Growth
- 5.2.3. Productivity
- 5.2.4. Measures of Productivity
- 5.3. Measurement of Variable
- 5.3.1 Output
- 5.3.2 Labour
- 5.3.3 Capital
- 5.3.4. Share of labour in value added
- 5.3.5. Share of Capital in Value added
- 5.3.6. Capital Intensity
- 5.3.7. Capacity Utilisation
- 5.4 Empirical Analysis
- 5.4.1 Growth Performance of Coir Industry in Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.1 Growth of Factorys
- 5.1 Trend line for the number of factories of Kerala
- 5.2 Trend line four the number of factories of Tamil Nadu
- 5.3 Comparison of trends for number of factories - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.2 Growth of Factorys in the Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.4 Trend line for the number of factories in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.5 Trend line for the number of factories in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.6 Comparison of trends in the Coir Fibre Sector for number of factories Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.3 Growth of Factories in the Coir Finished Sector
- 5.7 Trend line for the number of factories in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.8 Trend line for the number of factories in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.9 Comparison of trends in the Coir Finished Product Sector for number of factories - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.4 Gross Value Added for the Coir Industry
- 5.10 Trend line for the gross value added in Kerala
- 5.11 Trend line for the gross value added in Tamil Nadu
- 5.5 Growth in GVA in the Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.6 Growth in GVA, in the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 5.12 Trend line for the GVA in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.13 Trend line for the GVA in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.14 Comparison of Trends in the Coir Fibre Sector for GVA - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.15 Trend line for the GVA in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.16 Trend line for the GVA in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.17 Comparison of trends in the Coir Finished Sector for GVA - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.7 Growth in Capital Stock
- 5.18 Trend line for Capital Stock in Kerala
- 5.19 Trend line for Capital Stock in Tamil Nadu
- 5.20 Comparison of Trend line for the Capital Stock - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.8 Growth in Capital Stock In Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.21 Trend line for Capital Stock in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.22 Trend line for Capital Stock in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.9 Growth in Capital Stock in the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 5.23 Comparison of Trend line in the Coir Fibre Sector for Capital Stock - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.24 Trend line for Capital Stock in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.25 Trend line for Capital Stock in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.26 Comparison of Trend line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for Capital Stock - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.10 Number of Workers
- 5.27 Trend line for the Number of workers in Kerala
- 5.28 Trend line for the Number of workers in Tamil Nadu
- 5.11 Number of workers in the Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.29 Trend line for the Number of workers in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.30 Trend line for the Number of workers in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.31 Comparison of trend line in the Coir Fibre Sector for the number of workers - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.12 Number of workers in the Finished Coir Products Sector
- 5.32 Trend line for the Number of workers in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.33 Trend line for the Number of workers in the Coin Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.34 Comparison of trend line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for the number of workers - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.13 Number of Employees
- 5.35 Trend line for the Number of Employees in Kerala
- 5.36 Trend line for the Number of Employees in Tamil Nadu
- 5.37 Comparison of Trend line in the Number of Employees - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.14 Number of employees in Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.38 Trend line for the Number of employees in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.39 Trend line for the Number of employees in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.40 Comparison of trend line in the Coir Fibre Sector for the number of employees - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.15 Number of employees in the Coir Finished products Sector
- 5.41 Trend line for the Number of Employees in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.42 Trend line for the Number of Employees in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.43 Comparison of Trend line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for the Number of Employees - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.16 Total Emoluments
- 5.44 Trend line for the Total Emoluments in Kerala
- 5.45 Trend line for the Total Emoluments in Tamil Nadu
- 5.46 Comparison of Trend Line in the Total Emoluments - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.17 Total Emoluments in Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.47 Trend line for the Total Emoluments in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.48 Trend line for the Total Emoluments in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.49 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Fibre Sector for the Total Emoluments - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.18 Total Emoluments in the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 5.50 Trend line for the Total Emoluments in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.51 Trend line for the Total Emoluments in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.4.2. Partial Productivity Measures
- 5.52 Comparison of trend line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for the Total Emoluments - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.19 Labour Productivity in Coir Industry
- 5.53 Trend line for the Average Productivity of Labour in Kerala
- 5.54 Trend line for the Average Productivity of Labour in Tamil Nadu
- 5.20 Labour Productivity in Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.55 Trend line for the Average Productivity of Labour in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.56 Trend line for the Average Productivity of Labour in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.57 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Fibre Sector for the Average Productivity of Labour - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.21 Labour Productivity in the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 5.58 Trend line for the Average Productivity of Labour in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.59 Trend line for the Average Productivity of Labour in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.60 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for the Average Productivity of Labour - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.22 Productivity of Capital in the Coir Industry
- 5.61 Trend Line for the Average Productivity of Capital in Kerala
- 5.62 Trend Line for the Average Productivity of Capital in Tamil Nadu
- 5.23 Productivity of Capital in the Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.24 Productivity of Capital in the Coir Finished Products & Sector
- 5.63 Trend Line for the Average Productivity of Capital in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.64 Trend Line for the Average Productivity of Capital in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.65 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Fibre Sector for the Average Productivity of Capital - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.66 Trend Line for the Average Productivity of Capital in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.67 Trend Line for the Average Productivity of Capital in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.68 Comparison of Trend line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for the Average Productivity of Capital - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.4.3 Capital Intensity
- 5.25 Growth Indices of capital Intensity of Coir Industry
- 5.69 Trend Line for the Capital Intensity in Kerala
- 5.70 Trend Line for the Capital Intensity in Tamil Nadu
- 5.26 Capital Indensity Indices in the Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.71 Trend Line for the Capital Intensity in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.72. Trend Line for the Capital Intensity in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.27 Capital Intensity Indices in the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 5.73 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Fibre Sector for the Capital Intensity - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.74 Trend Line for the Capital Intensity in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.75 Trend Line for the Capital Intensity in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.4.4 Capacity utilisation
- 5.76 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for the Capital Intensity - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.28 Capacity utilisation in the Coir Industry
- 5.29 Capacity utilisation in the Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.4.5 Total Factory Productivity and Technical change
- 5.30 Capacity utilisation in the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 5.31 Total factor productivity Indices of Coir Industry
- 5.77 Trend Line for the Total Factor Productivity (AT) in Kerala
- 5.78 Trend Line for the Total Factor Productivity (AT) in Tamil Nadu
- 5.79 Comparison of Trend Line for Total Factor Productivity (AT) - Kerala and TaxiI Nadu
- 5.32 Total Factor Productivity Indices in Coir Fibre Sector
- 5.80 Trend Line for the Total Factor Productivity (AT) in the Coir Fibre Sector in Kerala
- 5.81 Trend Line for the Total Factor Productivity (AT) in the Coir Fibre Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.82 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Fibre Sector for Total Factor Productivity (AT) - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 5.33 TFP indices in. the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 5.83 Trend Line for the Total Factor Productivity (AT) in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Kerala
- 5.84 Trend Line for the Total Factor Productivity (AT) in the Coir Finished Product Sector in Tamil Nadu
- 5.85 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for Total Factor Productivity (AT) - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- VI. Technological Changes in the Coir Industry of Kerala - The Process
- 6.1 Research and Development in the Coir Industry
- 6.2 Training and Technical Assistance
- 6.3 Innovation and Diffusion of Innovation
- 6.4 Organisational Changes
- VII. Indicators and Characteristics of Technological Change in the Coir Industry of Kerala
- 7.1 Increase in the mechanisation of Coir Industry
- 7.1.1 Fibre Extraction
- 7.1.2. Spinning of Coir Yarn
- 7.1 Number of De-fibering Machines in Kerala in March 2001.
- 7.2 Details of Equipment used in spinning sector
- 7.1.3. Manufacturing of Mats and Mattings
- 7.3 Details of Equipment used in Spinning Sector.
- 7.4 The Power- loom Capacity in Kerala as on march 2001
- 7.2. Increase in the Number of Skilled and Educated Labour-Force Employed in the Industry
- 7.5 Semi-mechanised coir manufacturing units in different sector
- 7.6 Educational Status of the Coir Workers in Kerala in 1988 and 1997
- 7.7 Educational Status of the Coir Workers in three Cluster Area
- 7.3. Infrastructural Improvement and Expenditure Incurred
- 7.3.1 State Development Schemes
- 7.8 Budget Allocation for Coir Development from 1970-71 to 2000-2001
- 7.3.2 Centrally sponsored scheme for co-operativisation
- 7.9 Budgetary Allocation and Actual Expenditure from 1987-88 to 1999-2000.
- 7.3.3. Common Facility Centre
- 7.10 Centrally sponsored scheme of Co-operativisation
- 7.3.4. Mahila Coir Yojana
- 7.3.5 Model Coir Village Programme
- 7.11 Year-wise Expenditure for MCY
- 7.12 Year-Wise Spending For Model Coir Village Programme
- 7.13 Projects Completed Under Model Coir Village Programme Up To 1991-92.
- 7.3.6. Assistance for the construction of work shed to small scale producers
- 7.3.7. Brown Fibre Development
- 7.14 Expenditure For The Construction of Loom - Shed To Small Scale Manufacturers By Coir Board
- 7.3.8. Raw Material Bank
- 7.15 Expenditure for brown fibre Development
- 7.3.9 Expenditure for Research and Development
- 7.16 Coir Boards Expenditure for Research and Development
- 7.3.10. Expenditure forTraining
- 7.17 Expenditure for Training by Coir Board
- 7.4. Changes in Productivity
- 7.18 Comparative labour productivity in fibre productions
- 7.5. Effects on Employment
- 7.19 Comparative Productivity of labour in Coir Yarn Production
- 7.20 Comparative Productivity of Labour in the Production of Mats and Mattings.
- 7.21 Employment Estimate of Coir Industry.
- 7.6. Effects on Earning
- 7.7. Effects on Housing
- 7.22 Distribution Of Households By Monthly Income.
- 7.23 Distribution of Coir Workers households according to ownership of residential houses in three cluster Area (As a Percentage)
- 7.24 Percentage of Distribution of Coir Workers households according to types of roof of houses
- VIII. Integrated Coir Development Project - A New Phase of Modernisation in the Coir Industry of Kerala - An Empirical Approach
- 8.1 Background of the project
- 8.1 Means of Finance for ICDP (Rs in lakhs)
- 8.2 Project cost of ICDP (Rs in lakhs)
- 8.2 Objectives of the ICDP
- 8.3 Progress of Implementation of ICDP
- 8.3 Central Subsidy to the ICDP in Various Years
- 8.4 Coir Project - wise Implementation of ICDP as on 29/5/2000
- 8.5 Stage of Implementation of Integrated Coir Development Project
- 8.4 Hypothesis
- 8.5 Methodology
- 8.6 NCDC Sanctioned Block Cost of The Defibering Units And Spinning Units
- 8.6. Modernisation of the Industry
- 8.7 Number of Motorised Ratts Installed by The Sample Societies.
- 8.8 Number of Motorised Ratts is in use at present by the societies.
- 8.9 Number of times financial assistance received for repairing the ratt
- 8.10 Amount of Financial Assistance Received for Repairing the Ratt
- 8.7 Attract the educated younger generations to this Industry
- 8.11 Classification of Societies on the basis of using Coir Ret for Retting.
- 8.12 Classification of Societies on the basis of Owning Water Tank
- 8.1: 3 Classification of Coir Workers on the basis of Traditional and Non-tradional
- 8.14 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Traditional and Non-traditional
- 8.15 Age -wise classification of Coir Workers
- 8.16 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Educational Qualification
- 8.17 Classification of Co-operatives on the basis of Training to the Workers
- 8.18 Duration of training programme
- 8.19 Source of fund for training
- 8.20 Caste- wise classification of Coir Workers
- 8.21 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Years of Experience
- 8.22 Sex-Wise Classification of Coir Workers
- 8.8. Increase the Productivity of Labour and Quality of Yarn
- 8.23 Hypothesis Testing (Productivity of labour)
- 8.24 Distribution of Societies on the basis of Type of Coir Yarn Produced
- 8.1 Production Trends of Sample Coir Co-operatives
- 8.2 Trend Values of Production by Societies
- 8.25 Production Details of Coir Yarn by Sample Co-operatives for the year 1998-99, 99-2000 and 2000-2001
- 8.9. More Days of Employment
- 8.26 Average Number Of working days Provided by the Sample Societys
- 8.27 Hypothesis Testing (Number of days of employment per year)
- 8.10 To Mitigate the Drudgery of Workers Without their Displacement and to Improve their Living Condition
- 8.28 Average daily wage of workers
- 8.29 Hypothesis Test (Average daily wages of workers)
- 8.30 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Bonus received
- 8.31 Distribution of Societies on the basis of Bonus paid to workers
- 8.32 Average monthly income of Sample workers
- 8.33 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Income from Other Sources
- 8.34 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of subsidiary occupation
- 8.35 Types of Houses of Sample Workers
- 8.36 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of whether their houses are Electrified or not
- 8.37 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of ownership of TV / Radio
- 8.38 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Ownership of Fridge/ Washing Machine / Mixie
- 8.39 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Ownership of Cycle / Scooter
- 8.40 Classification of Workers on the basis of Ownership of Land
- 8.3 Ownership of Land by the Sample Workers
- 8.41 Classification. of Workers on the basis of Expenses for food
- 8.4 Expenditure for Food by Sample Workers
- 8.42 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of their Expenses for Clothing
- 8.5 Expenses for Clothing by the Sample Workers
- 8.43 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of Medical Expenses
- 8.44 Classification of Sample Workers on the basis of their savings
- 8.6 Medical Expenses by the Cample Workers
- 8.11 Better Working Conditions for the Workers
- 8.45 Institutions that helps to save the Income
- 8.46 Conditions of Work place
- 8.47 Conditions of Work place-General condition
- 8.48 Medical Facilities available to Workers
- 8.49 Health hazards of the Sample Workers
- 8.50 Classification of Workers based on Working Hours
- 8.51 Social Benefits of Coir Workers
- IX. Findings, Conclusions and Suggestions
- 9.1 Findings of the Study
- 9.1.1 Coir Industry in Kerala
- 9.1.2 Coir lndustry in Tamil Nadu
- 9.1.3 Growth Performance of Coir 1ndustry
- 9.1 Growth Indices of Various Growth Performance in Coir Industry as a Whole
- 9.2 Growth Indices of Various Growth Performance in Coir Fibre Sector
- 9.3 Growth Indices of Various Growth Performance in Coir Finished Product Sector
- 9.1.4. Partial Factor Productivity
- 9.4 Growth Indices of Average Productivity of Labour and Capital in the Coir Industry as a Whole
- 9.5 Growth Indices of Average Productivity of Labour and Capital in the Coir Fibre Sector
- 9.6 Growth Indices of Average Productivity of Labour in the Coir Finished Products Sector
- 9.1.5. Capital Intensity
- 9.1.6. Capacity Utilisation
- 9.7 Growth Indices of Capital Intensity in the Coir Industry
- 9.1.7 Total Factor Productivity
- 9.8 Capacity Utilisation
- 9.9 Total Factor Productivity Indices of the Coir Industry
- 9.1.8. Research and Development and Inventions
- 9.1 Comparison of Trend Line in the Coir Finished Product Sector for Total Factor Prodcutivity (AT) - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
- 9.1.9. Training And Skill Development
- 9.1.10. Innovation and Diffusion
- 9.1.11. Organisational Set up
- 9.1.12. Indicators and Characteristic of Technological Change
- 9.1.13. ICDP and Modernisation of Coir Industry in Kerala
- 9.2. Conclusions
- 9.3. Suggestions and Recommendations
- BIBILIOGRAPHY